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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Lesson 65,Jumbo versus the police,小象对警察,New words and expressions:,1. versus,prep.对,2. approach,v. 走近,3. Christmas,n.圣诞节,4. ought,modal verb应该,5. circus,n.马戏团,6. weigh,v.重,7. present,n.礼物,8. fortunate,adj.幸运的,9. accompany,v.陪伴，随行,.1. versus prep.对,1(两队或上方对阵)对;对抗,Eg：The big match tonight is England versus Spain.,今晚的大赛是英格兰对西班牙。,2)( 比较两种不同想法，选择等 )与.相对,the problem of determinism versus freedom,决定论与自由论相抗衡的问题,2,. Christmas n.圣诞节,Christmas Eve 圣诞前,夜,(12月24日),Christmas,present 圣诞礼物,Christmas,tree 圣诞树,Father Christmas,圣诞老人,Santa Claus,圣诞老人,圣诞节快乐！,Marry,Christmas,!,Have a good,Christmas,3,. circus,n.马戏团,a circus clown,马戏团小丑,run a circus,演马戏,4. present preznt n.礼物,1adj 现在的,当前的,the present price 现价,2 n现在,目前,at present 现在,There is no time like the present.,机不可失,时不再来。,3 n.礼物,赠品,He often gave his neighbors kids little presents.,他常常送些小礼物给邻居的孩子。,5. approach prut v. 走近,1接近,靠近come nearer and nearer,The old man approaches 80 years old.,这个老人将近80岁了。,approach sb,He is approaching me.他正向我逼近。,2着手处理,开场对付,He approached the question as soon as possible,他尽快地处理了这个问题。,3途径，方法,方式;态度 +to,I like her approach to the problem.,我喜欢她解决这个问题的方法。,we have found an approach to success.,我已经找到了成功的方法。,6. ought modal verb应该,1 (表示义务、责任等)应当,应该,Students ought to study hard. 学生应该努力用功。,2(表示愿望)应该,该,You ought to read his novels. 你应该读读他的小说。,3(表示可能性、期望)该,It ought to be a fine day tomorrow. 明天该是好天气。,4区别ought to do sth和should do sth,should：应该我认为,ought to：应该强调义务,You should knock at the door.,You ought to knock at the door.,7. weigh v.重,1v.称.的重量,掂估.的分量,He weighed the parcel by hand.,他用手估量那个包裹的重量。,2v.有.重量;称起来,How much do you weigh 你体重多少,sbweigh体重,3weight n.重,重量;体重,What is your weight 你体重多少,lose weight 减肥,1,.,Dressed up as,Father Christmas and,accompanied by,a,guard of honour of,six pretty girls, he,set off,down the main street of the city riding a baby elephant called Jumbo.,dress up as：打扮成为,+ 角色/ 职业,dress up,in,：,穿上 + 颜色/ 衣服,be accompanied by 在陪伴下,a guard of honour：仪仗队,set off：出发,2,. He,should have known,that the police would never allow this sort of thing.,should have known,本应知道,should have done,原本应该做而没做,neednt have done,过去不必做但是做了,3.A policeman approached Jimmy and told him he ought to have gone along a side street as Jumbo was holding up the traffic.,1ought to：应该,should应该/ought to应该/,have to的区别,have to：不得不客观,ought to：应该强调义务,should ： 应该含有建议,2所有的情态动词have done都跟过去有关,跟虚拟语气有关的：would have done,表示推测句型：may/must/cant have done,should have done：原本该做但是没做,neednt have done：原本不必做但是做了,3asbecause,4hold up the traffic：阻碍交通,4,.,Though,Jimmy,agreed to,go at once, Jumbo,refused to,move.,though,/ although,尽管,+ 句子,in spite of + 名词/代词/动名词,agree to do,sth,：同意做某事,agree with sb,：同意某人,I agree with you,I agree to your advice.,refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事,表示“应该和“必须的情态助动词 should, ought to, have to 与must,1在第17课的语法中，我们学习了表示不可逃避的义务或表示“必须的must。must通常只用于现在时和将来时，其他时态那么用 have to代替。have to比must往往更强调客观的要求或外在的原因：,I must go to school now.,I t is raining ,I have to leave now .,2should 和 ought to都可译为“应该，表示义务、责任或某个正确的行为。ought to比 should语气略强些，多用于肯定句；疑问句与否认构造那么多用 should。与它们相比， must和 have to 的语气要强得多，没有选择余地：,I cant go to the cinema tonight; I must (or have to) write some letters.,今晚我不能去看电影，我必须写几封信我没有选择，我必须而且将会写这些信。,I should (or ought to) do some work tonight, but I think I shall go to the cinema instead.,今晚我应当做一些工作，不过我想我会去看电影的对我来说，正确的做法是工作，但是我选择了去看电影。,3had to表示“过去的必须，表示过去必须做某事。而“should(or ought to)+have+过去分词表示过去应该做或完成而没有做的事，我们经常翻译为“本该做。,I missed the train, so I had to take a taxi.,我没有选择，只有叫计程车,Im sorry Im late, I should(or ought to) have taken a taxi.我知道正确的做法应该是叫车来的，但是我没有叫。,You ought to should have been more careful in this experiment.,你当时在做试验时应该更仔细点。,
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