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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,冲动人心的旅行,Lesson,4,An exciting trip,Do you like travelling,Which is your favorite country,New words & Expressions,exciting adj. 令人兴奋的 different adj. 不同的,receive v. 承受，收到 centre n. 中心center【美】,firm n. 商行，公司 abroad adv. 在国外,1.exciting adj. 令人兴奋的,(1) excite v. 另.兴奋 excite sb. 让某人兴奋,(2) excited adj. 感到兴奋的 be excited at sth. 对.感到兴奋,e.g. The excited girl is looking forward to her exciting,first date with her “Mr. Right.,(3) adj. -ing 令人. -ed 感到.,interesting interested 有趣的,relaxing relaxed 放松的,moving moved 感动的,touching touched 感动的,surprising surprised 惊喜的,disappointing disappointed 失望的,2. receive v. 收到客观事实,(1) receive sth. from sb. 从某人那收到某物,receive a letter from sb. = hear from sb.,收到某人的来信,(2) accept v. 承受主观愿望,e.g. I received an invitation to the party, but I didnt accept it.,I received an apology from him but I didnt accept it.,send sth. to sb,.,/ sp.,take v.,拿走,3. firm,(1) n. (口语)公司,company (更口语化)公司,corporation 公司，法人,enterprise 事业单位，企业,(2) adj. 结实的，稳固的，坚实的,e.g. The leg of that chair is not very firm.,那把椅子的腿不太结实。,e.g. as firm as rock 坚如磐石,(3) adj. 坚决的，坚决的,e.g. His reply to the request was a firm “No!,4. different adj. 不同的 反义词: same,(1) be different from/ to 和.不同,(2) difference n. 差异，差异,tell the difference between A and B 分辨A和B的差异,(3) 以ant/ ent结尾的为adj. 以ance/ence结尾的为n.,important adj. 重要的 importance n. 重要性,patient adj. 有耐心的 patience n. 耐心,distant adj. 遥远的 distance n. 距离.,5. centre n. 中心，中央 美语写作center,shopping centre 购物中心,training centre 培训中心,service centre 效劳中心,the centre of attention 瞩目的焦点,left, right and centre = here and there 处处，到处,e.g. Beijing is the centre of politics, economics and,culture of China.,6. abroad adv. 在国外in or to another country; overseas ,be abroad 在国外,go abroad 到国外,live abroad 住在国外,travel abroad 在国外旅游,home and abroad 国内外,aboard,prep. adv. 在船、飞机、车上,go aboard 上船、飞机、车,I have,just,received a letter from,my,brother, Tim,.,现在完成时,在过去的某个时候，动作已经发生了，并对现在有影响。,receive a letter from sb.,=,hear from sb.,收到某人的来信,write to sb.,给某人写信,I have just received a letter from my,brother, Tim,.,Tim,用来解释,brother,的名字,同位语,对前面一个名词进展进一步的解释和说明,My boss,Mr. Williams, will meet me in the afternoon.,Id like you to meet my friend,James,.,He is,in Australia.,in China,in Japan,in Italy,He,has been,there,for,six months,.,for +,一段时间,He has been in London for ten years.,since +,时间点,I havent met him since Monday.,Tim is an engineer,.,He is,working for,a big firm,work,for,an IT company,in,work,in,a lawyers office ( Lesson 11 ),work,at,a bank ( Lesson 11), and he has,already,visited,a great number of,different places in Australia,.,已经，表示动作已经完成,用于,肯定句,Ive,already,seen that film. (,肯定句,),Ive not seen that film yet. ( 否认句 ),Jane hasnt read that novel yet. ( 否认句 ),Jane has,already,read that novel. (,肯定句,), and he has,already,visited,a great number of,different places in Australia,.,a number of +,可数名词复数,a,great,number of,a,large,number of,a,small,number of,There are a great number of visitors in the museum.,He has a small number of friends.,a great many of +,可数名词复数,a great amount of +,不可数名词,He has,just,bought,an Australian car and,has gone to,Alice Springs,a small town in the centre of Australia,.,have gone to 已经去了某地未归,have been to 曾经去过某地已归,have been in/at 已经在某地待了多久,buy bought bought,Where is Sherry She has gone to New York.,sell sold sold,bring brought brought,Dan has been to Africa,twice,.,Mr. Green has been in Beijing for two years.,He has,just,bought,an Australian car and,has gone to,Alice Springs,a small town in the centre of Australia,.,同位语,作用？,He will,soon,visit Darwin. From,there, he,will fly to,Perth.,fly to,乘坐飞机去某地,= go to sp. by air/ plane,fly to Perth = go to Perth by plane/air,(1) v. 飞行，航行 flew-flown,fly a kite 放风筝,fly a plane 驾驶飞机,e.g. The bird has flown. 谚要抓的人跑了。,Pigs might fly. 谚即使有奇迹也不大可能发生。,(2) n. 苍蝇,My brother has,never,been abroad,before, so he is,find,ing this trip,very exciting,.,She has,never,heard of such a thing.,She hasnt heard of such a thing,before,.,She has,never before,heard of such a thing.,before,(1),prep. 在.之前,before lunch 午餐前,before,10 oclock 十点前,(,2,),adv. 以前，过去,Ive seen the film,before,.,主谓宾补,宾语补足语,My brother has,never,been abroad,before, so he is,find,ing this trip,very exciting,.,I find English difficult but interesting.,I find the room empty.,key structures 关键句型 现在完成时,形式：,has/ have + 过去分词,现在完成了吗？,现在全部完成,现在局部完成,现在的之前,用法：,He has left.,We have learned English for 8 years.,现在全部完成,现在局部完成,用法：,(1) 表示过去发生的动作对现在存在的影响，常与,already, yet, just, ever, never,等时间副词连用。,I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim.,He has already visited a great number of different places.,Have you ever been to Australia,The train has not arrived yet.,Great changes have take place in this city,in the last 10 years,.,He has studied English,since 10 years ago,.,So far, I havent received a single letter from my brother.,(2) 常与表示一段时间的状语连用。,so far,迄今为止,up till/to now,到目前为止,since,自从,for a long time,很长一段时间,in the last few years,最近几年里,these days,最近这些天,(3) 重点：某些非延续性动词，在现在完成时中不能与表示一段时间的状语搭配。常见的非延续性动词：,die arrive join leave go refuse fail,finish buy marry divorce borrow lend,e.g. How long have you bought the car (),How long have you had the car (),e.g. She has gone away for a month. (),She has been away for a month. (),e.g. The man has died for two years. (),The man has been dead for two years. (),否认、疑问：,He has been to London.,He hasnt been to London.,Has he been to London,补充：,现在完成时 一般过去时,He has left.,现在全部完成,可以换成 一般过去时,He has left, so I cant find him now.,He left two hours ago.,We have learned English for 8 years.,现在局部完成,不可以换成 一般过去时,We learned English,Thank you,
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