外研版英语八上M3U1

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,0,Module 3,Sports,Unit 1,Nothing is more enjoyable,than playing tennis.,Whats your favourite sport,Warming up,tennis网球,Playing tennis is,enjoyable(令人愉悦的) .,basketball(篮球,Playing basketball is,dangerous.,volleyball,排球,Playing volleyball is exciting令人冲动的.,table tennis乒乓球,Playing table tennis is,relaxing (令人轻松的).,football (足球,Playing football is,popular.,baseball,(,棒球,),Playing baseball is,difficult.,football,volleyball,table,tennis,basketball,baseball,tennis,-A: Which sport do you like,-B: I like playing because it is,(exciting, relaxing, enjoyable),Whats the matter,hurt v.使疼痛;使受伤,Olympics,n.,奥林匹克运动会,stadium,n.,体育场,plenty of,大量，众多,The 2021 London Olympic Games,Listening and vocabulary,1 Listen and number the sports as you hear them.,baseball( ) basketball ( ),football( ) table tennis ( ),tennis( ) volleyball( ),2,1,3,4,5,6,Now match the words with the pictures,.,baseball,basketball,football,table tennis,volleyball,tennis,Playing table tennis is very,popular,in China.,Watching playing tennis is,safer,than playing it.,Last week the football match on TV was so,boring,because no one scored at all.,This weeks NBA match is very,exciting,.,Swimming isnt,safe, its,dangerous,.,Running isnt,expensive, its very,cheap,.,Staying at home is,easier,than going to the stadium.,Listen and read,Now check () the true sentences.,1 This weeks match is more exciting than,last weeks.,2 Tony played table tennis yesterday.,3 For Tony, playing tennis is more exciting,than watching matches on TV.,4 Watching the Olympics on TV was more,expensive than buying tickets for the games.,5 Going to the stadium was more difficult,than staying at home.,4 Complete the sentences with the words in the box.,already hurt matter mind,miss Olympics stadium,1. Why didnt Tony score What is the_,with him,2. You lost the match Never_. Maybe,you will win next time.,3. I am not good at tennis. I always_,the ball.,matter,mind,miss,4. The match began 20 minutes ago and Spain,is_ winning.,5. The 2021_ were in Beijing.,6. Watching football at home is easier than,going to the_.,7. Tennis is a little dangerous because you,may_ your knee.,already,Olympics,stadium,hurt,5 Complete the passage about yourself. Use the,words in Activity 1 to help you.,My favorite sport is (1),. And,I enjoy watching (2),. I am,quiet good at(3),. I dont,like playing (4),. and I am not very,good at (5),.,Pronunciation and speaking,basketball,basketball match,playing basketball,football,playing football,Grammar Focus,Comparative adjectives,( 二 ),形容词、副词的比较级,short,-,shorter,small,-,smaller,nice,nicer,safe,safer,-,-,-,-,-,-,big,thin,heavy,heavier,happy,happier,找规律：,big,bigger,thin,thinner,delicious ,more delicious,interesting ,more interesting,important,more important,carefully-,more carefully,quickly-,more quickly,slowly-,more slowly,easily-,more easily,找规律：,大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：,原级、比较级、最高级。,一、形容词比较级的构成,1.构成的不规那么变化:,2.构成的规那么变化:,形容词和副词的比较级,1. 构成的不规那么变化:,e.g. good / well better best,bad / badly worse worst,many / much more most,little less least,far farther / further farthest/,furthest,2. 构成的规那么变化:,1) 单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾,后加-er 构成比较级 或-est构成最高级. 如：,原级 比较级 最高级,cold colder coldest,bright brighterbrightest,young younger youngest,2) 以字母 e 结尾的词只加 r 或-st 构成,比较级和最高级。,原级 比较级 最高级,nice nicer nicest,fine finer finest,large larger largest,3) 重读闭音节词末尾只有一个辅音字母,时, 先双写这个辅音字母, 再加-er或-est。,如: big bigger biggest,thin thinner thinnest,4) 以“辅音字母+ y结尾的双音节词，,先改y为i, 再加-er或-est。如：,easy easier easiest,happy happier happiest,5) 多音节词和局部双音节词在词前加more,或most。如：,delicious more delicious, most delicious,interesting more interesting, most interesting,importantmore important,most important,carefully-more carefully-most carefully,quickly-more quickly -most quickly,slowly-more slowly -most slowly,easily- more easily -most easily,讲述两者有差异, 第一个人物超过第二个人,物时用比较级。,根本句型：主语(A)+谓语动词+形容词/副词比较级+than+主语(B)+.,e.g. Amoderntrainisfasterthanacar.,现代的火车比轿车快多了。,Thisbookdidntcostmemorethanthatone.,这本书花费我的钱不比那本多。,比较级的用法,在形容词比较级前还可用much, even,still, a little来修饰, 表示“的多,“甚至, “更, “一些。,e.g. 1) This city is much more beautiful,than before.,2) Shes a little more outgoing than me.,3) Its a little colder today.,3.“比较级and比较级意为“越来,越 。多音节比较级用“more and,more形容词原级形式。如：,Its getting worse and worse.,The group became more and more,popular.,4. “Which / Who is + 比较级？,比较A、B两事物, 问其中哪一个较时,用此句型。如：,Which T-shirt is nicer, this one or that one,Who is more active, Mary or Kate,Which one is more popular among students,going to concerts or going to movies,5. 使用形容词比较级时需注意以下几点：,1) than后面接代词时, 一般要用主格形式，,但在口语中也可使用宾格形式。 如：,My brother is taller than I/me.,2) 当需要表示一方超过另一方的程度时，,可以用much, a lot, a little, a bit, even, still,等来修饰形容词比较级。注意: 比较级不,能用very, so, too, quite等修饰。如：,He is much more serious than Sam.,3) 形容词比较级后面往往用连词than连接,另一个比较的人或事物, 但在上下文明确,的情况下, 形容词比较级可单独使用。如：,My sister is tall, but my aunt is taller.,我姐姐个子高, 但我姑姑个子更高。,4) 进展比较的人和物必须是同一类。,My books are more than yours.,I have more books than you.,Language points,Hey, Tony.,Come and watch,the football match on TV!,嗨，托尼，过来在电视上看足球比赛,Come and watch,译为：来,;,来到,come and do sth,其相当于：,come to do sth.,Come,and,look at the picture.,Come,to,look at the picture.,过来看看这幅画。,2. Whats the score -Spain scored a minute ago.,比分是多少？西班牙(队)一分钟前得分了。,在第一个句子中，score是名词，意思是“得,分，进球数；第一个句子中的score是动词，,表示“得分，进球。例如：,After two hours and twenty minutes of play,the final score was 3:2.,经过两小时二十分钟的比赛，最终比分为三,比二。,arsenal scored in the last minute of the game.,阿森纳(队)在比赛的最后一分钟进了一个球。,3. Whats the matter with you, Tony,托尼，你怎么了？,本句中的Whats the matter with you？也可以,说成“Whats the matter？,= whats wrong with you,= whats the trouble,= whats up,e.g. whats the trouble /matter with your face,4. And I,hurt,my knee.,我把膝盖弄伤了。,hurt v. “使受伤，伤害身体,动词过去式: hurt 过去分词: hurt,现在分词: hurting 第三人称单数: hurts,hurt 还可以用作名词，译为“伤痛，痛苦,e.g. she felt down the stairs and hurt her leg.,他从楼上摔下来伤了腿。,I was full of jealousy and hurt.,我内心充满了嫉妒和痛苦。,5. Oh, he,missed,! Oh, bad luck!,噢，他没击中，真不走运！,miss,在此句中为,动词,：,没击中，错过,动词过去式,: missed,过去分词,: missed,现在分词,: missing,第三人称单数,: misses,e.g. He scored four of the baskets but missed,a free throw.,他,4,次投篮得分,可是一次罚篮却没中。,6. Never mind. Theres still plenty of time for,them to score.,1) never mind,(1) 别人做事不成功或不顺意时，用来抚慰,别人。意思是: 这算不了什么；没事；,如:-Wevemissedthetrain!,我们误了火车!,-Nevermind;therewillbeanotherone,intenminutes.,没事儿, 十分钟后还有一班哪。,2答复别人的抱歉用语时用Nevermind,相当,于Itdoesntmatter意思是“没关系;这算不,了什么如:,Imsorrytohavekeptyouwaitingso long.,对不起,让你等了这么久.,-Nevermind.没关系.,2plenty of 表示：很多，许多，大量的,既可以用来修饰可数名词，又能修饰不可,数名词。,e.g. There is plenty of water in the bottle.,被子里有很多水。,Still, they have plenty of other weapons.,他们还有很多其他的武器。,Pronunciation and speaking,1. Spain scored at a minute ago.,2. Last week the match on TV was so boring,because no one scored at all.,3. Oh, look at that.,6 Listen and notice how the speaker links,the words.,Now listen again and repeat.,7 Work in pairs.,Talk about the sports,you like., Hey, Bruce. Which sport do you like,swimming or running, I like swimming. Its more relaxing than,running.,Exercise,一、 将以下形容词变成比较级形式：,old fat young ugly,high low,light white sunny hot,cool,older,fatter,younger,uglier,higher,lower,lighter,whiter,sunnier,hotter,cooler,二、词汇,1. Im tall but my sister is _(short).,2. My mother has long hair, and my sister has,_ (long) hair.,3.This little baby is _,(outgoing) than that one.,shorter,longer,more outgoing,4. In some ways we look the same, in some,ways we look _(,不同,).,5. Ann is a very _(,安静的,) girl,she hardly makes noise.,different,quiet,1. The twins _ lovely girls.,A. are allB. are bothC. both are,2. I like drawing and I am good _ it.,A. in B. on C. at,3. That box is _ than others.,A. more heavierB. heavy,C. much heavier,三、单项选择,B,C,C,4. She is three years _ than I am.,A. oldB. more oldC. older,5. I think a good friend should make me,_.,A. laughB. laughingC. to laugh,C,A,6,. Lucy is very short, but she is _ than her sister.,A. shorter B. longer,C. taller,D. older,7,. Frank is _ friendly than his brother.,A. a little more B. a few more,C. much,D. a little,8,. Sam is _at Chinese than Jim.,A. good,B. well,C. better,D. gooder,C,A,C,9. This one is too large. Can you show me a,_one,A. larger B. large,C. small D. smaller,10. Do you think March is _than January,Yes, its _ warmer.,A. better, a little B. well, much,C. worse, very D. nicer, quite,D,A,11. - Which of the caps will you take,-Ill take _. one for my father the other for my brother.,A. neither B. both C. all,(2021.长沙中考),12. Sam looks like his Dad. They are _ tall.,A. either B. any C. all D. both,( 2021.河北中考 ),B,D,13. There are many tall buildings on _ sides of the street.,A. either B. all C. both,(2021长沙中考 ),14. _Lily _ Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.,A. Not, but B. Neither, nor,C. Both, and D. Either, or,中考真题,C,B,Homework,Discuss with your classmates about your favorite sports and try to know more about the rules of the sports.,