可用人称代词主格和宾格

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,主格和宾格,一,.,人称代词,第一人称,第二人称,第三人称,人称,格,数,单 数,复 数,主格,宾格,主格,宾格,I,yo,u,he,she,it,me,you,him,her,it,we,you,they,us,you,them,单数,复数,主格,宾格,1,2,3,I,me,you,you,he/she/it,him/her/it,1,2,3,we,us,you,you,they,them,人称代词(主格/ 宾格),主格+动词+宾格,He,asks,me,.,We,help,them,.,人称代词,人称代词有主格和宾语之分：主格用作主语，宾格用作宾语。,1.,人称代词主格：,作主语,，表示谁怎么样了，干什么了。,例句：,I,am a teacher.,You,are student.,He,is a student, too.,They,are students.,2.,人称代词宾格：,作宾语,，表示动作行为的对象，用在动词或介词后。,例句：,Give it to,me,.,Let,s,go. (lets =let,us,),人称代词主格：,作主语 表示谁怎么样了，干什么了。,I,am a teacher.,You,are student.,He,is a student, too.,We/You/They,are students.,人称代词宾格作宾语;,表示动作行为的对象。,Give it to,me,.,Let,s,go (lets =let,us,),一、按要求写出下列代词的形式,I (宾格)_,2. he (形容词性物主代词) _,3. us(主格)_,4、they(宾格)_,5. she(宾格) _,6、you(名词性物主代词)_,7、it(宾格)_,8、him(复数)_,9、her(形容词性物主代词)_,10、my(复数)_,11、they(名词性物主代词) _,12. we(单数)_,me,his,we,them,her,yours,it,them,her,our,theirs,I,13me（主格）_,14you（形容词性物主代词）_,15he（名词性物主代词）_,16her（人称代词主格）_,17our（人称代词主格）_,18they（形容词词性物主代词）_,19their（人称代词主格）_,20me（名词性物主代词）_,21. his（人称代词宾格）_,22this（复数）_,23those（单数）_,24who（所有格）_,I,your,we,his,that,she,they,him,these,their,mine,whose,二. 将下列句中汉语译为英语：,1Where is_（你们的）room?,2_（你）can go to ask _（他们）,3. Is _（他的bike new? _ (我的)is new,4Where is _（我的）eraser?,5Put on _（你的）sweater.,6_（谁）is it?” Its_（我）”,7. Its time to go to school.,Let _（我们）go,8_（她）is an English girl.,_（她的）name is Lucy,9_（谁的）eraser is that ?,10This knife isnt _（她的）,Its _（他的）,your,You,them,his,Mine,my,your,Who,me,us,She,His,Whose,hers,his,人称代词知识要点,人称代词,it,除了可以指人或物之外，还可以表示“时间，天气，温度，距离，情况”等含义。,-Hows the weather today?,-,It,s fine.,-Whats the time?,-,It,s 12:00,人称代词知识要点,当主语为并列的几个人称代词时，,I,要放在最后，,you,要放在最前。人称代词在并列使用时的顺序为,“,第二人称，第三人称，第一人称,”,。,You,he,and I,are all students.,注：,但承认错误时，,I,通常在最前,。,I and Mary,are to blame(,责备,).,练习,Exercise,一、用适当的人称代词填空：,1._ismyaunt.( she )2. Chinaisadevelopingcountry.,_isintheeastofAsia. ( its )3. Whatdayis_today?,_isThursday. (its)4.Ihaveabluebike._has a,green one. ( her ),She,It,it,It,She,四,、根据汉译填空。,1._ is my friend.,他是我的朋友。,2._ are Chinese.,我们是中国人。,3.These are _ photos.,这些是我们的照片。,4.This is a bird,its,name is Polly.,这是一只鸟，它的名字叫波丽。,5.Maryworksinabookstore.,_likes_workverymuch.,玛丽在一家书店上班。她很喜欢她的工作。,He,We,our,She,her,练习,1.写出下列人称代词的宾格形式,I_ you_ he_,she_ we_ they_,2.单项选择,(1)_ is a good student. All the teachers like_ very much.,A.She,her B.Her,she,C.He,her D.she,him,(2)Mary,please give(给） _your picture.,A.my B.mine C.I D.me,him,you,me,her,us,them,11.,她,给,我,讲了一个故事,_tells _a story .,12.,我的,同学经常帮助,我,数学,_ classmates often help _ with,_ maths.,10.,我们,给,他,买了一顶帽子，但是,他,不喜欢,_ buy _ a hat,but_ doesnt like it.,we,him,he,She,me,My,me,my,13.,我,英语不是很好,_ English is not very good.,14.Please give _(,它们,)to _(,我,).,15.别帮,他,，,他,会做的,Dont help_. _can do it ,My,them,me,him,He,16. 李老师是,我们的,英语老师,她,对,我们,很友好.,Miss Li is _English teacher.,_ is very nice to _.,our,She,us,二、选出括号中正确的词,1. This is（,my / I /me,）mother.,2. Nice to meet （,your / you,）.,3. （,He / His,）name is Mark.,4. Whats（,she / her,）name?,5. Excuse（,me / my / I,）.,6. Are（,your / you,）Miss Li?,7. （,I/ My/Me,）am Ben.,8. （,She / Her,）is my sister.,9. Fine , thank （,your / you,）.,10. How old is （,he / his / him,),11. How about (,they/their/them,) math?,12. (,We/us/our,) are friends.,1. These are _ ( he ) brothers.,2. That is _ ( she ) sister.,3. Lily is _ ( Lucy ) sister.,4. Tom, this is _ ( me ) cousin, Mary.,5. Now her _ ( parent ) are in America.,6. Those children are _ ( I ) fathers students.,7. Do you know _ ( it ) name?,8. Mike and Tom _ ( be ) friends.,9.,Thanks for,help,ing,_ ( I ).,10. Bring some family _ ( photo ) to me.,11. We love _(us) parents very much.,12. _(they) dictionaries are new.,his,her,Lucys,my,parents,my,its,are,me,photos,our,Their,( )3.She gives the erasers to Lucy and _.,A. I B. me C. my D. mine,( )4.There are some apples behind_.,A.him B.they,C.he D.my,( ) 5._go to school every day.,_ like school very much.,A.Tom and I,We B.I and Tom,We C.Tom and me,We D.Tom and I,They,B,A,A,( )6.Can you let_go with_?,A.him,I B.he,I C.he,me D.him,me,D,( )7. Only_know it.,A. I and he B. he and you,C. he and I D. I and you,C,( )8. _like sports very much,but they only watch_ on TV.,A. they,they B.them, them,C. they, them D. them, they,( )9. The boys like English,_read(看,读) it every day.,so_English is very good.,A. they,them B. they,their,C. their, they D. them, they,C,B,二、用括号里的代词的适当形式填空,1. Mr. Yang is _(we) teacher. _(him) is from Beijing. _(his),teaches _ (our) English.,2. Look, there is a cat. _(they) is Lilys. _(it) name is Mimi.,3. Let_ (I) tell _(she) about _ (he) life at school.,4. This is _(they) room. Where is _ (our)?,5. Dont use the eraser. _(it) is _(me).,6. The lady under the tree is _(me) aunt. _(her) often sings with _(she),husband.,our,He,He,us,It,Its,me,her,his,their,ours,It,mine,my,She,her,三. 在短文空白处填入适当的代词：,My name is Jim. There are(有） three people in,1,family,2 _,father,_,3,_,mother and,4,. _,5,father is a policeman.,_,6,is thirty-five. _,7,mother is a teacher. _,8,_,likes,_,9,students.,10,looks after,11,_,very well.,12,am a student. I have two good friends, Tom and Lucy.,_,13,often(经常) play football together（一起）.,_,14,_,all(都) have a new pen. Toms is blue.,15,is in,16,bag. Lucys is red.,17,is in,18,pencil-box.,19,is green.,20,is in my hand(手).,my,my,my,_I_,My,_He,My,_She,her,She,them,_I_,_We,_We,It_,his,_It_,his,Mine,_It_,5,.Thesenewhousesaresonice.,_areveryexpensive.( their )6.Linglingisagirl.,_studiesinaprimaryschool.,_brotherliveswith her. ( she )7.Mikeismyclassmate.,_isgoodatEnglish. ( his )8.Katewantsaglassofmilk.,Will_passittoher? ( you ),They,She,Her,He,you,二、从括号内选择正确的代词填空,1._footballclothesareonthedesk.,Pleaseputthem on! (you,，,your)2._EnglishteacherisMrs.Green.,(We,，,Us,，,Our,，,Ours )3._cantfindmykite.,(I,，,Me,，,My,，,Mine),4.Wecantfind_bikes.,Canyouhelpus? (we,，,us,，,our,，,ours),5.Theseare_clothes.,(he,，,him,，,his),Your,Our,I,our,his,