选修6Module5外研社高中英语单元知识点1

,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,选修6-Module-5外研社高中英语单元知识点,选修6-Module-5外研社高中英语单元知识点选修6-Module-5外研社高中英语单元知识点.单词盘点,根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇,1._ (v.)追逐，追赶，追踪,2._ (v.) 对照,3._ (n.)害怕，恐惧,4. _(adj.)完全相同的，同一的chasecontrastfearidentical,.单词盘点,根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇,1._ (,v,.)追逐，追赶，追踪,2._ (,v,.) 对照,3._ (,n,.)害怕，恐惧,4. _(,adj,.)完全相同的，同一的,chase,contrast,fear,identical,5._ (,v,.) 治愈,6._ (,adj,.) 难以置信的,7._ (,n,.)嫌疑人,8._ (,v,.)陪伴，陪同,9. _(,v,.) 吸收,10._ (,v,.)（问题、困难等）发生，,出现,cure,incredible,suspect,accompany,absorb,arise,11. _(,v,.)使惊恐，使受惊吓_ (,adj,.)恐惧的, _(,adj,.)令人恐惧的_ (,n,.)恐怖分子,12. _ (,v,.)使觉得恶心；使厌烦_ (,adj,.)令人厌烦的,_ (,adj,.)反感的,13. _(,v,.)拒绝_ (,n,.)拒绝，谢绝,14. _(,adj,.)有益的，有用的_ (,n,.)好处（,v,.）使受益,15. _ (,v,.) 抵抗 _ (,n,.)抵抗，反抗,terrify,terrified,terrifying,terrorist,disgust,disgusting,disgusted,refuse,refusal,beneficial,benefit,resist,resistance,【品词自测】,根据所给词的适当形式填空,People are often _by the_ events made,by the _ .(terrify),Cycling is highly _ to our health. That is to say,we can get much _ from cycling.(benefit),terrified,terrifying,terrorists,beneficial,benefit,.短语回放,1.(火)燃尽，烧完自灭 _,2.与形成对照 _,3.扑倒在上 _,4.发出声音 _,5.一再，屡次 _,6.错误地 _,7.把当成对待 _,throw oneself on,.,burn out,contrast with,make a sound,again and again,by mistake,treat,.,as,8.一系列的 _,9.和一样，与一致_,10.依靠，依赖_,11.如下_,12.摧毁_,13.摆脱控制_,14.据我们所知_,a sequence of,(be) identical to,rely on,as follows,knock out,get out of control,as far as we know,15.分解_,16.使复活_,break down,bring,.,back to life,.句式扫描,1. _(当在大学学习时)，he discovers,the secret of how to create life.,2. _(正是在11月一个寒,冷的晚上) I saw my creation for the first time.,3. I wish _(我没创造) this creature,.,4.But _(依靠少数克隆的,动植物) would restrict the biodiversity of the breed,While studying at university,It was on a cold November night that,I had not created,to rely on a few cloned animals or crops,【仿句自测】,根据下面句式仿写句子,while+,v,.-ing当的时候,仿写：当我在写信时，我听到有人敲门。,_,“It is/was +被强调部分+that/who”的强调句型,仿写：直到昨天我才注意到这件事。,_,While writing a letter, I heard someone knocking at the door.,It was not until yesterday that I noticed it.,核,心,要,点,beneficial,三年1考,break down,三年2考,1.contrast,v,对照，对比,n,对比，对照,The snow was icy and white,contrasting with,the brilliant blue sky.,雪冰冷洁白，与明媚的蓝天形成对照。,It is interesting to,contrast,his proposal,with/and,hers.,将他和她的建议作对照是很有趣的。,She almost failed the exam, but her sister,by contrast,did very well.,她考试差点不及格，而相比之下她的妹妹考得很好。,His white hair was,in,sharp,contrast to/with,his dark skin.,他的白头发与黑皮肤形成了鲜明的对比。,【归纳】,contrast with._,contrast. and/with. _,by contrast_,in contrast to/with_,和形成对照,把和进行对比,相比之下,和形成对比,2.beneficial,adj,.有益的，有用的；有帮助的,(1)be beneficial to,.对,有利,(2)benefit,v,.使受益,n,.好处,benefit from受益于,for sb.s benefit/for the benefit of sb.,为了帮助某人；为某人的利益,be of benefit有益，有好处,Fresh air,is beneficial to,ones health.,新鲜空气有益于健康。,I have _a lot _ extensive reading.,广泛的阅读使我受益匪浅。,It is said that yoga is very beneficial to human health.（句型转换）,=It is said that yoga is _ _ _ to human health.,据说瑜伽对人体健康有极大好处。,benefited,from,of great benefit,3.cure,v,. 治愈；治好,n,. 治愈；疗法；对策,There is still no,cure for,the common cold.,目前仍没有治愈感冒的良药。,She tried every means to,cure,her child,of,the bad habit.,她想尽一切办法试图改掉她孩子的这一恶习。,It was a disease far,beyond cure,.,这种病已是不可救药了。,【归纳】,a cure_,.疾病的治疗方法；,问题,的解决办法,.治愈某人的,_cure不可救药,for,of,beyond,【,辨析】,理解下列区别并选词填空,cure,treat,指“治愈、治好”疾病，消除痛苦，除掉恶习、弊,构中。,通常强调过程，指对病人进行诊断和治疗，但不含,治好的意思。一般用于treat sb. for sth.结构中。,The doctors spent a month _ her ,and at last she was,_.,【熟词生义】,根据语境选择最佳汉意：,Ministers hoped that import controls might,cure,the economys serious inflation.,答案：,A,treating,cured,4.resist,v,抵抗，抗拒，对抗，忍住(一般用否定式)；抗(酸)，耐(热),(1)resist doing sth.反对做某事,cant resist doing sth.禁不住做某事,(2)resistant,adj,.对有抵抗力的，,抵制的，反抗的,be resistant to对有抵抗力,(3)resistance,n,.反抗，抵抗,make some/no resistance进行/不抵抗,Jill couldnt _ _ _ about his baldness.,吉尔忍不住拿他的秃顶开玩笑。,Many young people could not,resist,the spiritual pollution.,很多年轻人不能抵制精神污染。,Peasants need some plants that,are resistant to,disease.,农民需要一些能抵抗疾病的植物。,resist making jokes,【点津】,resist后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，不接不定式。,v,. 吸收（液体、光、热能等）；理解；使专心,(1)absorb ones attention 吸引某人的注意力,(2)absorbing,adj,. 十分吸引人的；引人入胜的,(3)absorbed,adj,. 精神集中的,be absorbed in 专心致志于,be absorbed into,. 被吸收（纳入）,Plants can,absorb,carbon dioxide and release oxygen.,植物可以吸收二氧化碳释放氧气。,The novel was so,absorbing,that she read on without,a break， even forgetting food and sleep.,这本小说非常引人入胜，她一口气读了下去，甚至废寝忘食。,She lay on her sofa and _ _ _ her book and didnt,hear anything.,她躺在沙发上专心看书，没听见任何声响。,was absorbed in,【点津】,be absorbed in (doing) sth.结构在句中作状语、定语时，常用其过去分词形式absorbed in,.,。类似的结构还有：,be lost in,.陷入；专心致志于,be caught in,.被困在,be buried in,.埋头于,be devoted to,.致力于，专心于,be occupied in/with,.忙于,be involved in,.专注于,【熟词生义】,根据语境选择最佳汉意：,She wont be able to,absorb,another heavy blow.,答案：,B,.,as 把当成对待,treat sb. to,.招待；拿款待某人,treat,.,well/badly善待,/虐待,treat,.,seriously/carefully认真对待,treat,.,with respect/kindness尊重某人/善意地,对待某人,Do not _ this serious matter _ a joke.,不要把这件严肃的事情当作笑料。,Ill,treat you to,a movie tonight.,今晚我请你去看电影。,The prisoners,were badly treated,by guards.,这些囚犯受到卫兵的虐待。,treat,as,【点津】,与treat,.,as,.,结构、意思相似的还有：,consider,.,as,.,; regard,.,as,.,; look on,.,as,.,; think of,.,as,.等,。,7.get out of control摆脱控制,out of control失去控制,in control of控制着,under/in the control of 受的管理/控制,under control被控制住,beyond control无法控制,lose control of失去对,的控制,take/gain control of得到/取得对的控制,have,bring,.,under control 使得到控制,Inflation has got,out of control.,通货膨胀已失去了控制。,The fire got,out of control,at the beginning, but at last it was,under control.,一开始火势失控了，但是火势最终还是得到了控制。,He turned the corner too fast and _ _ _ the car.,他转弯太急了，汽车失去了控制。,lost control of,8.break down分解，出故障，(身体)垮掉；（谈判等）破裂,He has,broken down,from overwork.,他因工作过度而累垮了。,Peace talks have,broken down,over the question of reparations.,和谈因为赔款问题而破裂。,The elevators in this building are always,breaking down,.,这幢楼的电梯总出故障。,【助记】,【拓展】,补全下列有关“break”的短语：,break _打碎，拆散；结束；垮掉,break _闯入；打断,break _闯入；破门而入,break _折断，断开，中断,break _突破，取得突破,break _ from挣脱开而逃走，脱离；,与断绝关系,break _爆发,up,in,into,off,through,away,out,【真题链接】,2009四川，8How about your journey to,Mount Emei?,Everything was wonderful except that our car _ twice on,the way.,A. slowed downB. broke down,C. got downD. put down,【解析】,选B。slow down是指减速；break down是指坏了、出故障；get down是指取下、吞下、沮丧；put down是指放下。根据题意，此处应该选B。,9.,I wish I had not created,this creature,I wish I was,on the,other side of the world,I wish I could,disappear!,但愿我没有创造出这个家伙，但愿我身处世界的另一边，但愿我可以消失得无影无踪！,这是一个含有虚拟语气的句子，表示与事实相反的一种愿望。,wish后面接一个宾语从句时，常常表示一种假想的情况，一般要用虚拟语气。宾语从句中用虚拟语气一般分为下列三种情况：,(1)如果假想的情况与主语的愿望同时发生，则宾语从句谓语动词用过去式，be动词用were的形式。,(2)假如宾语从句中的谓语动作发生在主语的愿望之前，则从句用过去完成时。,(3)如果宾语从句中假想的情况在主语的愿望之后发生，从句谓语动词用“would/could/might+动词原形”的形式。,How I,wish,we middle school students,didnt have,so much,homework!,我多么希望我们中学生没有这么多作业呀！,I,wish I had gone,to see the film with him yesterday.,我希望我昨天与他一起去看电影了。,I wish that I _ _ a better chance to learn in the future.,我真希望在将来我能有更好的学习机会。,would have,10. But,to rely on a few cloned animals or crops,would restrict,the biodiversity of the breed,但是，仅仅依靠少数克隆的动植物会限制生物品种的多样性。,动词不定式作主语时常用it作形式主语，而往往将动词不定式放在谓语或表语之后。在此句型中，如果要说明动词不定式的动作是谁做的，可在不定式前加一个for引起的短语，作不定式的逻辑主语，但是，如果表语是kind，nice， right，wrong，clever，polite等描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词时，则应在不定式前加一个of引起的短语。,To finish the job,will take me five minutes.,要完成那项工作将用我五分钟的时间。,Its very kind,of you to give me the book,.,你送给我这本书，你真是太好了。,Its not easy to learn a foreign language well.(句型转换),=_ _ _ _ _ _ is not easy.,学好一门外语不容易。,To learn a foreign language well,【想一想】,不定式和动名词都可作主语，那么它们有何异同呢？,【拓展延伸】,不定式和动名词作主语的异同点,一、不定式和动名词作主语的相同点：,1.不定式（短语）和动名词作主语时，常常为了保持句子的平衡，用it来作形式主语。例如：,It is not easy to learn English well.,学好英语并不容易。,It is no use asking him for help.,找他帮忙是没用的。,2.如果主语用了不定式，表语和宾语也要用不定式;主语用了动名词，表语和宾语也要用动名词，这在英语中称为对称性。例如:,To see is to believe. = Seeing is believing.,眼见为实。,It is better to stay at home than to go out.,呆在家里比出去强。,二、不定式和动名词作主语的不同点：,1.不定式作主语常表示具体的某一动作；表示泛指或一般的抽象概念时，多用动名词。例如:,Smoking is forbidden here这里禁止抽烟。(抽象),It is not very good for you to smoke so much,你抽这么多烟对你身体很不好。(具体),2.动名词作主语时，通常用来表示一件已知的事或经验；不定式（短语）通常用来表示一件未完成的事或目的。,Climbing mountains is interesting,爬山很有趣。(经验),Driving a car during the rush hour is tiresome,在交通高峰期开车令人厌烦。(经验),To finish the task will take a long time.,要完成这项任务将要花费很长时间。（目的）,3.在“There/It +be+ no use(good/help)”之后常用动名词作主语，而少用不定式。例如:,It/There is no use crying over the split milk.,It/There is no help taking this medicine.,但是如果该句型中用了for引出不定式的逻辑主语，就只能用不定式。例如：,There is no good for us to do that exercise.,4.不定式可以和when，where，how，what，whether等连用，在句子中作主语，而动名词则不能。例如:,How to solve the problem is a hot potato.,Where to put the box seems hard to decide.,Whether to do it hasnt been decided.,What to do next is up to you.,terrify,v,. 使惊恐，使受惊吓,(1)terrify sb. into doing sth.恐吓某人做某事,(2)terrified,adj,.非常害怕的，极度惊恐的,be terrified at / with,. 因吓了一跳,be terrified of,.恐惧，害怕,be terrified that,.害怕,(3)terrifying,adj,.骇人听闻的,Im terrified at,the thought of being alone in the house.,想到自己单独呆在房子里我就很害怕。,The little boy,was terrified into stealing,.,这个小男孩被恐吓去偷窃。,_by the sight of the lion, he quickly ran to a tree.,他看到狮子,吓坏了，急忙跑向一棵树。,The tsunami formed a _ wall of water.,海啸形成了一堵骇人的水墙。,Terrified,terrifying,(1)arise及其相似词的辨析,(2)rely on的用法,(3)knock out及相似词组的辨析,1.Peter is my close friend, who can be _ what he promises.,A. relied on to doB. relied to do,C. relied on to doingD. relying on to doing,【解析】,选A。rely on sb. to do sth.“相信某人做某事”，其被动结构是sb. be relied on to do sth. ,故选A项。,2.The committee has decided to hold a meeting to discuss the matter that has _ from the recent changes in law.,A. arousedB. arisenC. raisedD. risen,【解析】,选B。arise from,因,产生；由,引起。arouse激起；raise举起，饲养；rise升起，上升。根据句意知B项正确。,3.Our elder son has been _ the Continent for several months.,A. knocking aboutB. knocking down,C. knocking overD. knocking out,【解析】,选A。考查动词词组辨析。句意：我们的大儿子已在欧洲大陆转了几个月了。knock about闲逛；knock down撞倒；knock over打倒；knock out使入睡。,谢谢！,