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,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,七选五,任务型阅读解题技巧,Gap-filling,Gap-filling,Gap-filling,七选五,Gap-filling,考察重点,主要考察考生对,文章的整体内容,和,结构,以及,上下文逻辑意义,的理解和掌握。（考试说明）,七选五解题技巧,方法,看文章结构,找关键词,找逻辑关系,排除法,Step 1,Structure,文章结构,阅读大标题，了解全文大意,1,大标题,大标题,浏览小标题，了解每段大意（结构一致）,2,小标题,2,Festivals and celebrations,Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. 1,Festivals of the Dead,Some festivals are held to honour the dead,. For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves in memory of their ancestors,3,Festivals can also be held to honour famous people. The Dragon Boat Festival in China honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan,.,A. Festivals to celebrate great events,B. Festivals to honour people,C. Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals.,D. Today,s festivals have many origins, some seasonal and some for special people or events.,E. Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events.,F. It is now a children,s festival, when they can dress up and ask their neighbours for sweets.,G. People believe the old spirits of the dead will return.,B,3,Festivals can also be held to honour famous people. The Dragon Boat Festival in China honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan,.,Harvest Festivals,4,People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over. In European countries, people will usually decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and will get together to have meals.,段首,概括文段，与小标题相呼应。,A. Festivals to celebrate great events,B. Festivals to honour people,C. Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals.,D. Today,s festivals have many origins, some seasonal and some for special people or events.,E. Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events.,F. It is now a children,s festival, when they can dress up and ask their neighbours for sweets.,G. People believe the old spirits of the dead will return.,E,4,Halloween also had the similar origin.,2,If they do not give them any, the children might play a trick on them.,Spring Festivals,The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat and give children lucky money in red paper.,5,They might include parades(,游行,), dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of all kinds.,A. Festivals to celebrate great events,B. Festivals to honour people,C. Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals.,D. Today,s festivals have many origins, some seasonal and some for special people or events.,E. Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events.,F. It is now a children,s festival, when they can dress up and ask their neighbours for sweets.,G. People believe the old spirits of the dead will return.,段中,承上启下,F,C,5,Festivals and celebrations,Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. 1,Festivals of the Dead,Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors. For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves in memory of their ancestors. Halloween also had the similar origin.,段尾,总结，承上启下,A. Festivals to celebrate great events,B. Festivals to honour people,C. Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals.,D. Today,s festivals have many origins, some seasonal and some for special people or events.,E. Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events.,F. It is now a children,s festival, when they can dress up and ask their neighbours for sweets.,G. People believe the old spirits of the dead will return.,D,小结一,Structure,文章结构,大标题,小标题,段首,段中,段尾,1,5,4,3,2,Step 2,Key words,关键词,1,Before you shake hands with somebody, make sure that your hands are clean. The handshake should not be too strong or weak. Most people use their right hands, unless they have a reason to use the left,._,It could be a similar taste in clothes or a common hobby.,Youll be in serious trouble if you leave them with a bad impression.,However, dont have your left hand in your pockets because this appears impolite.,C,同词重复,2,A birthday surprise,Nathan woke up early and raced into the kitchen. He saw his family preparing their breakfast just like every other day,._,Where was his birthday cake? Did his family forget his special day?,And there was nobody.,Where were his birthday presents?,All he saw was a not no the ground.,B,同构复现,3,Dont forget to wear a helmet(,头盔,),Whether youre a beginner or an expert, youre going to fall, and sometimes youre going to fall hard. “I went down to one run that was pretty hard,” Nate, a skiing learner, says,“_,3,”,You dont have to buy a lot of expensive and new gear(,装备,),Some skiers who owned nice winter jackets couldnt go on the trip.,4,“I have a neighbor who let me borrow some of his gear. That was very helpful,” says 13-year-old Matt Rizer.,Dont worry about falling.,I felt like I was learning pretty quickly.,I fell down and I was glad I was wearing a helmet.,Dont think that you ski well enough not to wear a helmet.,So they lent their clothes to other skiers.,C,E,同畴词,同构词,同构词,fall fell,（不同时态）,beauty beautiful,act action,（不同词性）,mate, room,mate,police,police,man,（相同词根）,同畴词,（畴：范畴）,jacket(,夹克,) clothes (,衣服,),夹克是衣服中的一种。,如：,fruit,：,apple, orange, banana,furniture(,家具,),：,bed, table, armchair,sports: running, swimming, jumping,类别,具体,4,Sometimes kids are glad to hear a “no” from their parents._,There are two types of parents love.,It seems a happy feeling to get out of parents control.,近义词,B,When we change our jobs or schools, it often leaves us without a friend. _ But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage.,Making new friends comes easy for some people.,For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.,5,A,反义词,小结三,Key words,关键词,同词重复,同构复现（相同句型结构，相同词不同结构）,同畴词,近义词,反义词,Tip:,就近原则,Step 3,Logical relationship,逻辑关系,1. _ However, the real movie capital is Mumbai(,孟买市,), in India.,A. Sometimes they even write the script by hand.,B. Most people think the capital of the movie is Hollywood, in the USA.,B,转折,6,2. _ This is because some people have certain qualities, which others do not.,A. Some people succeed, while others may not.,B. As the famous saying goes, “No pains, no gains.”,A,因果,7,3._ In the other words, when you are in love with someone, you may refuse to see anything bad about that person.,A. Another proverb says “Love is blind.”,B. Proverbs are found in most cultures and are often very old.,A,解释,8,小结三,Logical Relationship,逻辑关系,转折,因果,解释,并列（顺序）,常见的逻辑关系词,also, too, then, and, as well as,not only,but also, first, second, firstly, next, for one thing, for another thing, either,or, neither,nor,for, because, because of, such, since, as, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly,as a result, consequently, so,并列,因果,however, nevertheless, nonetheless, still, though, yet, in spite of, at any rate, in any case, on the contrary, in contrast, by contrast, in comparison, by comparison, conversely, otherwise, but, while.,in fact, actually, for example, in other words, as a matter of fact, that is to say.,转折,解释,further, furthermore, more over, whats more, besides, in addition.,递进,Step 4,排除法,elimination,(,市一模,),Focus,on what you love to do together. The gift you choose should tell a story,Think,about their interests and hobbies. The gift you choose should be something that is close to his or her heart,_You will want to strike the right balance between a gift that is popular but also unique to them,Check,out what is hot.,Stay,within your budget.,One way to do this is to go for quality over quantity.,Then, use what you find as ideas for what to buy.,排除法与其,他方法相结合,A,9,Lets try!,Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways.,71,Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.,You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report.,72,Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process. 73,The following methods may work best for you.,Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.,Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.,Write your notes in your own words.,74,Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.,As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(,速记,). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time.75,G,E,F,A,D,The end!,
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