资源描述
单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,九年级英语人教2021版Unit12 Life is full of the unexpected,教师姓名：赵丽敏,中学一级,单位名称：登封新区中强学校,学习目标：,1、通过复习掌握本单元单词、sectionA重点词组。,2、了解并掌握过去完成时态及构造。,3、通过练习熟练掌握过去完成时时态的根本用法。,unit12,Life is full of the unexpected.,unexpected,by the time,backpack,oversleep,ring-rang-rung,givea lift,block,in line with,stare,disbelief,我们,背,单词,出乎意料的,在以前,背包,睡过头,鸣，响,捎一程,街区,成一排,盯着看，凝视,不信，疑心,above,burn,burning,alive,airport,till,west,cream,workday,pie,我们,背,单词,在上面,着火，燃烧,着火的，燃烧的,活着的,机场,直到,西方，向西,奶油，乳脂,工作日,果馅饼,show up,bean,market,by the end of,fool,costume,embarrassed,costume party,announce,spaghetti,我们,背,单词,露面，赶到,豆，豆荚,市场,在以前,傻瓜,特定场合穿的服装,为难的，窘迫的,化装舞会,宣布,意大利面条,hoax,sell out,discovery,lady,cancel,officer,believable,disappear,embarrassing,我们,背,单词,骗局，恶作剧,卖光,发现，觉察,女士，女子,取消，终止,军官，官员,可相信的，可信任的,消失,使人难堪的,Points on P,91,be full of = be filled with 充满,take a shower 淋浴洗澡,by the time 在之前，当的时候,leave sth. at home 把落在家里,oversleep=overslept-overslept,ring-rang-rung,By the time +一般过去,时,句子，过去完成时句子,When +一般过去,时,句子， 过去完成时句子,过去完成时构成 had +动词过去分词,Memory,充满,be full of = be filled with,淋浴洗澡,take a shower,在之前，当的时候,by the time,把落在家里,leave sth. at home,睡过头,oversleep=overslept-overslept,响,ring-rang-rung,Memory,By the time +一般过去时句子，过去完成时句子,当我到达车站的时候，汽车已经离开了。,By the time I got to the station, the bus had left.,When +一般过去时句子， 过去完成时句子,当我走进教室的时候，教师已经开场授课了。,When I walked into the classroom, the teacher had started teaching.,过去完成时构成,had +动词过去分词,Points in 2d,be late for 迟到,go off 闹钟等发出响声,wake up (wake-woke-waken) 醒来,put on 穿上,rush out 冲出去,brush ones teeth 刷牙,luckily,give sb. a lift 捎某人一程,at least 至少,Memory,迟到,闹钟等发出响声,醒来,穿上,冲出去,刷牙,幸运的是，,捎某人一程,至少,be late for,go off,wake up (wake-woke-waken),put on,rush out,brush ones teeth,Luckily,give sb. a lift,at least,Points in Para1,in May 2001,在2001年5月,on September 11, 2001,在2001年九月11号,at around 8:30 a.m.,在早上八点半,be about to do,要做某事,decide to do sth.,决定做某事,even though,尽管,two blocks east from my office,距离我的办公室向东两个街区,Points in Para1,wait in line with,排成一排等候,a loud sound,一声巨响,Before,过去式，过去完成时,hit-hit-hit,撞击，敲打,in disbelief,难以置信地,stare at,盯着看,rise above the burning building,从燃烧的大楼上空升起,Memory,在2001年5月,在2001年九月11号,在早上八点半,要做某事，打算做某事,决定做某事,尽管,距离我的办公室向东两个街区,in May 2001,on September 11, 2001,at around 8:30 a.m.,be about to do,decide to do sth.,even though,two blocks east from my office,Memory,排成一排等候,一声巨响,Before _，_,撞击，敲打,难以置信地,盯着看,从燃烧的大楼上空升起,wait in line with,a loud sound,过去式,过去完成时,hit-hit-hit,in disbelief,stare at,rise above the burning building,Retell,在2001年5月, I found a job in New York at the World Trade Center.,在2001年9月11号, I arrived at my building,在大约早上8：30,I,正要打算,go up when I,决定去买,a coffee first. I went to my favorite coffee place,尽管,it was,距离我的办公室向东两个街区,. As I was,和排队等候,other office workers, I heard,一声巨响,.,Before I,could,join the others outside to see what was going on, the first plane,had already hit,my office building.,We,难以置信地盯着,the black smoke,从燃烧的大楼上空升起,. I felt lucky to be alive.,Points in Para2,almost 10 years later 近十年后,wake up 醒来,on February 21, 2021 在2021年2月21号,go off 发出响声,jump out of bed 从床上跳起来,go straight to the airport 直接去机场,take off 起飞,Points in Para2,miss the plane 错过飞机,What bad luck! 真倒霉！,wait till the next day 等到第二天,hear about 听说,the day before 前一天,unexpectedly 出乎意料地,turn into 转变成,Memory,近十年后,醒来,在2021年2月21号,发出响声,从床上跳起来,直接去机场,起飞,almost 10 years later,wake up,on February 21, 2021,go off,jump out of bed,go straight to the airport,take off,Memory,错过飞机,真倒霉！,等到第二天,听说,前一天,出乎意料地,转变成,miss the plane,What bad luck!,wait till the next day,hear about,the day before,unexpectedly,turn into,Life is full of the unexpected,Almost 十年后, I 醒来 at 10:00 a.m. 在2021年2月21号 and realized that my alarm never 发出响声. I 从床上跳起来 and 直接去了机场. But by the time I got to the airport, my plane to New Zealand had already 起飞. “This is the first holiday Ive taken in a year, and now Ive 错过了飞机. 真倒霉! I thought to myself. The other planes were full so I had to 等到第二天. The next morning, I 听说 the earthquake in New Zealand 前一天. My bad luck had 出乎意料地 变成了 a good thing.,1. I,was about to,go up when I decided to get a coffee first.,be about to 即将做某事。侧重于表示动作马上就要发生，常与when引导的从句连用，但不与具体的时间状语连用。,e.g. One of my friends,is about to,have,her second baby. 我的一个朋友马,上就要生第二个小孩了。,2. I went to my favorite coffee place even though it was two blocks east from my office.,even though 即使， 虽然， 尽管， 用于引导让步状语从句。,block n. 街区,e.g. Hes the best teacher, even though he,has the least experience.,他虽然经历最少，却是最好的教师。,3. We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building.,stare v. 盯着看， 凝视,表示看得比较仔细，有时候也带有吃惊的意味去看，常与at 连用。,e.g. Dont stare at me like that.,别那样盯着我看。,in disbelief 不相信 ，疑惑， 疑心,e.g. Tamara stared at him in disbelief, shaking her head.,塔玛拉一边狐疑地盯着他看，一边摇着头。,She looked at him in disbelief.,她全然不信地看着他。,above,prep.,1)表示位置在正上方；高于与 below相对。,e.g. That big high-rise above us is where,Brian lives.,我们上面的那座摩天大楼就是布赖,恩住的地方。,He lifted his hands above his head.,他将双手举过头顶。,2) 表示在地位、级别、能力、资历、重要性等方面“超过、“在之上、“比强。,e.g. He is above the others in ability.,他的能力优于其他人。,He is above me in every way.,他各个方面都比我强。,3),adv.,在上面,e.g.,There are snowy peaks,above,.,上面是白雪皑皑的群峰。,See the examples given,above,.,见上述例子。,burn,v.,着火，燃烧,(burnt, burnt / burned, burned),burning,adj.,着火的；燃烧的,e.g. Ouch! The sand is so hot! It can,burn,my feet.,哎哟！沙子这么烫！会烫伤脚的。,He was trapped in a,burning,house.,他被困在正在燃烧的房屋里。,4. I felt lucky to be alive.,alive 一般作表语；也可以作后置定语或宾补。 “活(着)的；在世的；(继续)存在的；反义词是dead。,e.g. Do you know shes alive,你知道她还活着吗？,People alive should try their best to,live better. (后置定语),活下来的人应该尽力生活得更好。,Tom was kept alive in the big fire.,( 宾补) 汤姆在这次大火中活下来了。,辨析 alive, living, lively,alive “活着的，在句中常作表语或定语。作表语时，常可与living互换；作定语时，常要放在被修饰词之后。,living“活着的，在句中用作表语或定语。,lively“活泼的，在句中可作表语或定语。,5. But by the time I got to the,airport, my plane to New Zealand had already,taken off,.,airport,n.,机场,take off 脱掉； 起飞,e.g. He,took off,his hat and bowed as he,passed. 他经过时脱帽鞠躬。,We eventually,took off,at 11 oclock and arrived in Venice at 1:30.,我们终于在11点起飞，1:30 到达威,尼斯。,Complete the sentences.,1. 我在动物园里见过活鳄鱼。,I have seen a _crocodile in the zoo.,2. 他是那场火灾中唯一活下来的人。,He is the only person _in the fire.,3. 露西是个活泼的孩子，大家都喜欢她。,Lucy is a _child and everyone likes her.,living,alive,lively,4. The boy _ (正要开场) but someone spoke first.,5. Hurry up. The train _ (马上就要开了).,was just about to begin,is about to start,Finish the task,1. 过去完成时的构成：_+_,2. 过去完成时表示：,_,_,3. 过去完成时常与_等引导的时间状语连用。,had,过去分词,when, before, by the time,过去某一时刻或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。,1)当我到达学校的时候，我才意识到我把书包忘在家里了。,_ I got to school, I realized that I,_ _ my backpack at home.,2)到我返回学校的时候，铃声已经响过了。,_ _ _ I got back to school, the bell _ _.,When,had,left,By the time,had rung,根据汉语提示完成句子。,Grammar Focus,3)我到达公共汽车站之前， 汽车已经离开了。,Before I _ _ the bus stop, the,bus _ _ _.,4)我决定先买一杯咖啡，然后再去办公室。,I _ _ _ go up to my office when I decided to get a coffee first.,got to,had,already left,was about to,5)就在我和别的工作人员一起排队等候的时候，听到了一个巨大的声响。,As I _ _ _ _ with the other office workers, I,_ _ _ _.,was waiting in line,heard a loud sound,When,I got to school, I realized that I,had left,my backpack at home.,By the time,I got back to school, the bell,had rung,.,Before,I got to the bus stop, the bus,had already left,.,由when, by the time, before等引导时间状语从句时，假设描述发生在过去的事，主句常用过去完成时(had + 过去分词)表示动作发生在过去的过去。, I,was about to,go up to my office,when,I decided to get a coffee first., As I,was waiting,in line with the,other office workers, I,heard,a loud,sound.,be about to do, be doing,等表示即将或正在做某事时，常用,when,引导从句表示突然发生的动作。,4a,Make sentences using,by the time,or,before,.,1. Tim went into the bathroom. Mary got up.,By the time Mary got up, Tim had already,gone into the bathroom.,2. The coffee became cold. I put cream,(,n.,奶,油),in the coffee.,_,_,Before I put cream in the coffee, the coffee,had become,cold.,3. The teacher collected the math homework. I got to school.,_,_,4. I completed the work for my boss. The workday,(,n,. 工作日),ended.,_,_,By the time I got to school, the teacher had collected the math homework.,I had completed the work for my boss before the workday ended.,5. The movie started. I arrived at the cinema.,_,_,6. My mother finished making the apple pie,(,n.,果馅派).,I got home from my language,course.,_,_,_,The movie had started, before I arrived at the cinema.,By the time I got home from my language course, my mother had finished making the apple pie.,4b,Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.,1. By the time I arrived at the party, everyone else _ already _.,2. When he put the noodles into a bowl, he realized he _ to add the green beans (,n,. 豆,).,rush out, forget, arrive at, go into,show up (,赶到；露面,), find out,showed up,had,had forgotten,3. By the time my mother came back from the market (,n.,市场,), I _ already _,the door to go for my piano lesson.,4. Before she got to the airport, she _ _ about the earthquake.,5. When she _ the movie theater, she remembered she had forgotten to feed her dog.,6. Before she got a chance to say goodbye, he _ the building.,had,rushed out,arrived at,had gone into,had found,out,4c,Write two true statements and one false statement about your day yesterday. Then ask your classmates to guess the false statement.,1. By the time I left for school in the morning, _,_,_,I had already had breakfast.,I had already,taken a shower,.,I had already,washed,my,face,.,2. By the end of the school day,_,_,_,3. By dinner time, I_,I_,I_,I have got a present from Tom.,I had had,finished the test,.,I had finished my homework.,had had too many apples.,had eaten plenty of meat.,have,finished,all the housework .,1. When Tim got back home, he started to realize that the thief _ (come) to his house.,2. By the time I received the letter,she _ (tell) me the content内容 of it.,用括号里所给词的适当形式填空。,had come,had told,Exercises,翻译以下句子。,1. 当他到达学校的时候，教师已经开场,上课了。,_,_,2. 当我出来的时候，我爸爸已经离开家了。,_,By the time he got to school, the teacher had already started teaching.,When I got outside, my father had left home.,3. 在我拿书包以前我把门锁上了。,_,_,4. 在她做完作业之前,她,妈妈已经回来,了。,_,_,Before I got my schoolbag, I had locked the door.,Before she finished her homework,her,mother had already been back.,单项选择,1,The meeting _by the tme I got there yesterday.,A.was on B.has been on,C.had begun D.has begun,2 We _five English songs by the end of last term.,A had learned B learned,C have learned D will have learned,3 Billy told me she _lunch, so she was very hungry.,A has had B hasnt have,C have had D hadnt had,4 By the end of 1976, many buildings _built in the city.,A have been B have,C had been D will,5、,I didnt believe he could drive _ he told me.,A. once B. while C. since D. till,6、,He said that he_a teacher for ten years since he came to the school.,A had been B had become,C have been D have become,中考链接,1、Our life is _chances, but there are also a lot of challenges.(充满),2、The little baby_by the noise of the washing machine.,A.wakes up B.woke up,C.wake up D.is woken up,3、_ bad luck! A.What B.What a C.How,4、【2021莱芜】77. If you read a lot, your life will be full _ pleasure.,A. by B. of C. for D. With,5、,By the time I got up, my brother _already _ in the shower. 我起床时，我弟弟已经进入浴室了。,6、,By the time I _(walk) into the classroom, the teacher _(start) _(teach) already.,7、,By the time I got outside , the bus _already _(leave).,8,、_ the time I heard the noise ,it had already gone. A. By B. When C. At,9,、By the time of last term, we _ all the lessons.,A. finished,B. have finished,C. had finished D. will finish,10、Is his grandmother still _Yes, she is 102 years old!,A. live B. living C. alive D. lively,11、【2021山东枣庄】By the time I locked the door, I realized I _my keys at home.,A. had repaired B. had changed C. had forgotten D. had left,12、【2021河北中考】 Dont forget _ thanks when other people help you.,A. accept B. to accept C. say D. to say,
展开阅读全文