英语动词及动词短语

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,系动词,一、分类,1.,表示,状态变化,的系动词。,become , get , go , grow , turn,2.,表示,感官,的系动词。,look , feel , smell ,sound , taste,3.,表示,持续,的系动词。,keep , stay , remain,二、用法,系动词,+,adj,系动词无被动,动词短语,1.,动词,+away,构成的短语：,throw away,put away,give away,carry away,run away,go away,扔掉,把,收好,捐赠，分发,运走,潜逃，跑开,走开,动词短语,2.,动词,+for,构成的短语：,call for,plan for,hope for,ask for,send for,go for,pay for,wait for,look for,提倡，要求,打算，为,计划,希望，期待,请求，寻找，需要,派人去请,努力获取,偿还，赔偿,等待,寻找,动词短语,3.,动词,+on,构成的短语：,try on,put on,have on,hold on,carry on,keep on,go on,get on,come on,试穿，试验,穿上，上演,穿着，戴着,别挂断；坚持住,继续开展，,继续,继续,上（车、船）,赶快,动词短语,4.,动词,+over,构成的短语：,come over,hand over,go over,get over,look over,think over,take over,turn over,过来,移交,仔细检查，复习,克服，恢复,检查,仔细考虑,接受，接管,翻转,5.,动词,+up,构成的短语：,bring up,call up,come up,cut up,fix up,give up,go up,grow up,look up,make up,put up,pick up,set up,send up,show up,turn up,take up,抚育，培养,召唤，打电话给,走进，上来,切碎,修理,放弃,上升，增长,长大,尊敬，向上看，查寻,虚构，弥补，组成,举起，搭建,;,张贴,捡起,(,开车,),接某人，偶然得到,建立，创纪录,发射,揭露，露面,出现，把,调高一点,占据,;,开始从事,6.,动词,+out,构成的短语：,work out,look out,turn out,put out,come out,break out,set out,keep out,go out,wear out,run out,give out,算出,当心，小心,结果证明是,扑灭，熄灭，伸出,出来，开花，出版，发行,战争、火灾、洪水爆发,着手，出发，起程,把,-,挡在外面,出去，熄灭,穿破,用完,放出、发出（光、热等）；耗尽、用完；筋疲力尽,动词短语,7.break +,介词,/,副词的短语：,break down,break out,break through,break off,break up,break in,break into,break away,出故障，身体垮掉,爆发,突破，突围,中断，突然停止,打碎，分解，驱散,插话,破门而入,突然离开，逃脱，脱离,动词短语,8.bring +,介词,/,副词的短语：,bring,about,bring back,bring down,bring in,bring out,bring up,使发生,拿回来，使恢复,打倒，降低，推翻,引进,出版，生产,培养，养育,动词短语,9.call +,介词,/,副词的短语：,call after,call back,call up,call on,call in,call off,以,-,命名,召回,征召入伍，给某人打电话，使想起,号召，拜访某人,召集,取消,e +,介词,/,副词的短语：,come in,come from,come about,come over,come out,come by,come up,come across,come after,come back,come around,come down,进来,来自于,产生,过来,出来，出现，出版,从旁经过,上来，走进,偶遇,跟着,-,来,回来,恢复知觉，回来,下来，倒塌,动词短语,11.cut +,介词,/,副词的短语：,cut in,cut across,cut off,cut up,cut down,cut out,插嘴，插入,抄近路,切断,切碎,砍倒，削减,切掉，裁剪出,动词短语,12.get +,介词,/,副词的短语：,get through,get in,get on,get off,get across,get along,get away,通过，度过，打通（电话）,进入，陷入,上车，进展，融洽相处,下车，下来,通过，被理解,进展，融洽相处,离开，脱身,动词短语,13.give +,介词,/,副词的短语：,give up,give in,give away,give over,give off,give out,give back,放弃,屈服，投降,赠送，捐赠，泄漏,移交，交出,放出（气味），发出,分发,放出,(,光、热,),归还,14.go +,介词,/,副词的短语：,go ahead,go along,go around,go away,go beyond,go by,go down,go up,go for,go off,go over,go through,着手，开始（做），进行,进展，前进,到处走动，顺便访问,离去，走开,超过,过去，流逝,下降,上升,喜欢,离开，停止,复习，温习,经历，穿过,动词短语,15.look +,介词,/,副词的短语：,look after,look up,look around,look at,look down,look for,look into,look out,look through,照顾，照料,查阅,环顾,看,朝下看,寻找,调查,当心,浏览，检查,动词短语,16.take +,介词,/,副词的短语：,take away,take down,take in,take off,take on,take over,take pictures,take care of,take up,take it easy,take me for example,拿走,写下，记下,欺骗；吸收，吸纳,起飞；脱下,承担；呈现；开始雇佣,接收，接管,照相,照顾，照料,占据；开始从事,别紧张,以我为例,动词短语,17.turn +,介词,/,副词的短语：,turn about/ round,turn against,turn away,turn back,turn up,turn down,turn in,turn into,turn off,turn on,turn out,turn to,(,使,),向后转，转身,(,使,),反对,(,某人,),转过脸去，拒绝,往回走,调高，出现,调低，拒绝,上缴，上交,(,使,),变成,关掉,打开,生产，结果是,求助于，转向,动词短语,18.put +,介词,/,副词的短语：,put aside,put back,put down,put forward,put in,put off,put on,put out,put up,把,-,放在一边，积蓄,把,-,放回原处,放下，镇压,提出，建议,放进,推迟，拖延,穿上，戴上，增加，上演,扑灭；熄灭,举起，张贴,19.be/get/become +,过去分词,/,形容词,+,介词的短语有：,be dressed in,be fond of,be lost in,be located in,be used to,be curious about,be glad to,be worried about=worry about,be covered with,be/get ready for (doing ),sth,.= be ready to do,sth,be surprised (at),be surprised to do,sth,.,be interested in (doing),sth,.,be born in/ on,be on,be able to do,sth,.= can do,be afraid of (doing),sth,/to do,sth,./ that,从句,be angry with /about sb.,be angry at/about,sth,.,be a symbol of,sth,穿着,爱好，喜爱,沉溺于,位于,习惯于,对,-,好奇,乐意,-,担心,被,覆盖,为,作好准备,对,感到惊讶,对干某事感到很惊讶,对,有兴趣,出生于,在进行,;,在上演,;,（灯）亮着,能够做,害怕,/,不敢做,/,恐怕,),生某人的气,生某事的气,是,的象征,19.be/get/become +,过去分词,/,形容词,+,介词的短语有：,be famous/known for,sth,.,be famous/known as+,职业,be famous/known to sb.,be strict with,sb,be strict in,sth,.,be/come from,be hungry/thirsty/tired,be (well) worth doing,be covered with,be in (great) need of,be short of,sth,.,be in trouble/danger,be late for ,be made of,sth,be made from,sth,be made in +sp,be made by sb.,be made up of,sth,.,be made into,sth,.,be satisfied/pleased with,be free,be ill in bed,be busy doing/with,sth,be full of =be filled with,sth,.,以某物而著名,作为,而著名,为某人所熟知,对某人严格要求,对某事严格要求,来自,饿了,/,渴了,/,累了,(,非常,),值得做,被,所覆盖,(,很,),需要,短缺,处于困境,/,危险中,迟到,由,制成,(,能看出原材料,),由,制成,(,看不出原材料,),在某地制成,被,/,由某人制成,由,组成,某物被制成,对,感到满意,空闲的，有空,卧病在床,忙于,(,做,),某事,填,/,充,/,装,