解题样板_阅读理解(九)介绍说明类

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2014/3/31,#,多媒体语篇精读课,阅读理解解题样板（九）,1,01,社会热点类,阅读理解解题样板,02,个人情况和日常活动类,03,社会生活类,04,新闻广告类,05,学校生活类,06,人物故事类,07,个人情感与人际关系类,08,科技发明类,09,介绍说明类,10,家庭、朋友与周围的人,2,阅读理解解题样板（九）,介绍说明类,3,4,5,01,精读语篇,1 Its,such a,happy-,looking library, painted yellow, decorated with palmtree stickers and,sheltered,from the Florida sun by its own roof.About the size of a microwave oven, its,pedestrian-,friendly,too, waiting for book lovers next to a sidewalk in Palm Beach County Estates, along the northern boundary of Palm Beach Gardens.,2 Its,a library built with love.,3 A,year ago, shortly after Janey Henriksen saw a Brian Williams report about the Little Free Library organization, a,Wisconsin-,based nonprofit that aims to promote literacy and build a sense of community in a neighborhood by making books freely available, she announced to her family of four, “Thats what were going to do for our spring break,！,”,4 Son,Austin, now a 10thgrader, didnt see the point of building a library that resembles a mailbox,. But,Janey insisted, and husband Peter unwillingly got to work,. The,51yearold owner of a ship supply company modified a small wooden house that hed built years earlier for daughter Abbies toy horses, and made a door of glass.,6,01,精读语篇,5 After,adding the librarys final touches (,装点,), the family hung a signboard on the front, instructing users to “take a book, return a book,，,” and making the Henriksen library, now one of several hundred like it nationwide and among more than 2,500 in the world, the only Little Free Library in Palm Beach County.,6 They,stocked it with 20 or so books theyd already read, a mix of science fiction, reference titles, novels and kids favorites,. “,I told them, keep in mind that you might not see it again,，,” said Janey, a stay,-at-home,mom.,7 Since,then, the collection keeps replenishing (,补充,) itself, thanks to ongoing donations from borrowers,. The,library now gets an average of five visits a day.,8 The,projects best payoff, says Peter, are the thankyou notes left behind,. “,We had no idea in the beginning that it would be so popular.”,7,题目试做,66,In what way is the library “,pedestrian-,friendly”,？,A,It owns a yellow roof.,B,It stands near a sidewalk.,C,It protects book lovers from the sun.,D,It uses palm,-tree,stickers as decorations.,67,Janey got the idea to build a library from _.,A,a visit to Brian Williams,B,a spring break with her family,C,a book sent by one of her neighbors,D,a report on a Wisconsin,-based,organization,68,The library was built _.,A,by a ship supply company,B,on the basis of toy horses,C,like a mailbox,D,with glass,8,题目试做,69,What can we infer about the signboard?,A,It was made by a user of the library.,B,It marked a final touch to the library.,C,It aimed at making the library last long.,D,It indicated the library was a family property,.,70,The passage tells us that the users _.,A,donate books to the library,B,get paid to collect books for the library,C,receive thankyou notes for using the library,D,visit the library over 5 times on average daily,9,10,02,读文样板,本文,是一篇说明文。文章为我们介绍了一个充满爱心、给读者带来便利的特殊图书馆。,一,.,理清文章脉络,1 Its such a happy-looking library, painted yellow, decorated with,palm-,tree stickers and,sheltered,from the Florida sun by its own roof,. About,the size of a microwave oven, its,pedestrian-friendly,too, waiting for book lovers next to a sidewalk in Palm Beach County Estates, along the northern boundary of Palm Beach Gardens.,2 Its a library built with love.,介绍了一个充满爱心、给读者带来便利的特殊图书馆。,11,02,读文样板,一,.,理清文章脉络,3 A year ago, shortly after Janey Henriksen saw a Brian Williams report about the Little Free Library organization, a Wisconsin-based nonprofit that aims to promote literacy and build a sense of community in a neighborhood by making books freely available, she announced to her family of four, “Thats what were going to do for our spring break,！,”,介绍建此图书馆的理由。,12,02,读文样板,一,.,理清文章脉络,4 Son Austin, now a 10thgrader, didnt see the point of building a library that resembles a mailbox. But Janey insisted, and husband Peter unwillingly got to work. The 51yearold owner of a ship supply company modified a small wooden house that hed built years earlier for daughter Abbies toy horses, and made a door of glass.,介绍了该图书馆的形状及建造过程。,13,02,读文样板,一,.,理清文章脉络,5 After adding the librarys final touches (,装点,), the family hung a signboard on the front, instructing users to “take a book, return a book,，,” and making the Henriksen library, now one of several hundred like it nationwide and among more than 2,500 in the world, the only Little Free Library in Palm Beach County.,制定了图书馆借书的规则。,14,02,读文样板,一,.,理清文章脉络,6 They stocked it with 20 or so books theyd already read, a mix of science fiction, reference titles, novels and kids favorites. “I told them, keep in mind that you might not see it again,，,” said Janey, a stay-at-home mom.,7 Since then, the collection keeps replenishing (,补充,) itself, thanks to ongoing donations from borrowers. The library now gets an average of five visits a day.,8 The projects best payoff, says Peter, are the thankyou notes left behind. “We had no idea in the beginning that it would be so popular.”,借用人捐赠了很多书，看书的人越来越多，图书馆也越来越受欢迎。,15,02,读文样板,二,.,破解,阅读障碍,(,一,),怎样破解生僻词汇,1.,shelter n,住所；避难处,v,保护；庇护,破解方法,熟词新义,此,类词往往根据语境产生新的意思。原文：,Its such a happylooking library, painted yellow, decorated with palmtree stickers and sheltered from the Florida sun by its own roof.,此处指通过它自己的屋顶来保护这个图书馆免受佛罗里达阳光的侵袭。,shelter,在此被用作动词，意为,“,保护；庇护,”,。,16,02,读文样板,二,.,破解,阅读障碍,(,一,),怎样破解生僻词汇,2. pedestrian-,friendly adj,.,方便,行人的,破解方法,利用,构词法,pedestrian(,行人,),friendly(,后缀,，表示“为,某人,容易使用的；方便的”,),Pedestrian-,friendly,17,A year ago, shortly after Janey Henriksen saw a Brian Williams report about the Little Free Library organization, a,Wisconsin-based,nonprofit,that aims to promote literacy and build a sense of community in a neighborhood by making books freely available, she announced to,her,family of four, “Thats what were going to do for our spring break,！”,02,读文样板,二,.,破解,阅读障碍,(,二,),怎样破解长难句,organization,的同位语,时间状语从句,译文：,一年前，,Janey Henriksen,看到一则,Brian Williams,关于一个小的免费图书馆的报道后不久,那个图书馆是以,Wisconsin,为基地的非盈利组织，其目的是通过提供免费的图书来提高读写能力，在街区培养归属感,就向家里的四口人宣布，“那就是我们春闲时要做的事情。”,句子主干,announced,的宾语从句,A year ago, shortly after Janey Henriksen saw a Brian Williams report about the Little Free Library organization, a,Wisconsin-based,nonprofit,that aims to promote literacy and build a sense of community in a neighborhood by making books freely available,she announced to,her,family of four, “Thats what were going to do for our spring break,！”,A year ago,shortly after Janey Henriksen saw a Brian Williams report about the Little Free Library organization, a,Wisconsin-based,nonprofit,that aims to promote literacy and build a sense of community in a neighborhood by making books freely available,she announced to,her,family of four, “Thats what were going to do for our spring break,！”,A year ago,shortly after Janey Henriksen saw a Brian Williams report about the Little Free Library organization,a,Wisconsin-based,nonprofit,that aims to promote literacy and build a sense of community in a neighborhood by making books freely available,she announced to,her,family of four, “Thats what were going to do for our spring break,！”,A year ago,shortly after Janey Henriksen saw a Brian Williams report about the Little Free Library organization,a,Wisconsin-based,nonprofit,that aims to promote literacy and build a sense of community in a neighborhood by making books freely available,she announced to,her,family of four,“Thats what were going to do for our spring break,！”,18,19,03,解题样板,分析,选,B,根据第一段的“,.its,pedestrian-,friendly, too, waiting for book lovers next to a sidewalk.”,可知图书馆位于人行道附近，为爱书人提供便利，故,B,项正确。,第,一段,曲解文意,第一段,合理推断,第一段,曲解文意,第一段,曲解文意,20,03,解题样板,分析,选,D,根据第三段“,A year ago, shortly after Janey Henriksen saw a Brian Williams report about the .”,可知,Janey,是受到一个报道的启发才有建图书馆的想法的，故,D,项正确。,第三段,曲解文意,第三段,曲解文意,第三段,曲解文意,第三段,合理推断,21,03,解题样板,分析,选,C,根据第四段第一句“,Son Austin, now a 10thgrader, didnt see the point of building a library that resembles a mailbox.”,可知该图书馆看起来像个邮箱，故,C,项正确。,第四段,曲解文意,第四段,张冠李戴,第四段,合理推断,第四段,曲解文意,22,03,解题样板,分析,选,C,综合第五段可知，在前面挂上一个标牌是为了告知使用者“拿走一本，返还一本”，以避免图书丢失，从而使图书馆长久存在，故,C,项正确。,第五段,曲解文意,第五段,曲解文意,第五段,合理推断,第,五段未,提及,无中生有,23,03,解题样板,分析,选,A,根据倒数第二段“,Since then, the collection keeps replenishing itself, thanks to ongoing donations from borrowers.”,可知，借用人捐赠了很多书，故,A,项正确。,倒数第二段,合理推断,未提及,无中生有,最后一段,曲解文意,倒数第二段,曲解文意,24,25,04,阅读积累,一,.,考纲重点词汇复现,1.,decorate,2.,aim,v,目标在于；瞄准；对准,n,目的；目标；瞄准,eg,.,This antismoking campaign is mainly,aimed,at young teenagers.,这场反吸烟运动主要是针对青少年的。,v,装饰；装修,3.,promote,v,促进；提升；晋升；促销,4.,available,adj.,可获得的；可利用的,eg.The opportunities,available,will depend on your previous work experience and qualifications.,能否有机会要看你的工作经历和学历。,5.,resemble,n.,像,；类似；与,相似,6.,insist,v,坚持认为；坚决要求,eg,. China,has always,insisted,that all countries, big or small, should be equal,.,中国,历来主张国家不分大小， 应该一律平等。,7.,instruct,v,命令；指示,8.,favorite,n,特别喜爱的人或事物,adj,.,特别喜爱的,eg,. The,meeting discussed how to,promote,cooperation between the two countries,.,会议,讨论了如何促进两国的合作。,9.,keep in mind,记在心中；牢记,10.,average,n,平均；平均数；平均标准,adj,.,平均的；普通的；平常的,eg.,Keep in mind,that pursuit of money seldom brings happiness.,要记住对金钱的追求很少会给人带来幸福。,26,04,阅读积累,二,.,文,中小语法,what,引导表语,从句,原句,Thats what,were going to do for our spring break!,点拨,本句为,what,引导的表语从句，,That is what .,意思是“那就是,的事情”，,what,引导的句子在句中作表语。其基本用法为：,This/That/It is what .,意为“这,/,那就是,的事情”。如：,More exercise and a change of diet ,thats what,you need to build up your body.,加强身体锻炼和改变饮食结构,这便是增强你的体质所需要的。,易混句式比较,：,This/That/It is where .,意为“这,/,那是,之所在”，此句式为,where,引导的表语从句。试比较下面句子的两种翻译：,我们必须提倡科学， 因为科学是我们希望之所在。,We must promote science, for that is,where our hope lies,., We must promote science, for that is,what our hope lies in,.,上述两句意思相同，但表达不同。第一句,lie,为不及物动词，故用,where,引导表语从句且在从句中作地点状语；第二句,lie in,需要宾语，故用,what,引导表语从句且在从句中作,lie in,的宾语。,27,Goodbye!,28,