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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,New Horizon College English,Unit 1 Section A,Time-Conscious Americans,新,视,野,Compound dictation,Questions & Answers,Watch & Discuss,Main idea and devices for developing it,How to apply to our real life the typical expressions and patterns taken from the text,Blank filling,All the exercises,for Section A and Section B,说明文写作技巧,Pre-reading Activities,Expressions & Patterns,Exercises,Text Analysis,Summary,Paragraph Writing,V.,Exercises,读写教程,2 EX: I, P 7,读写教程,2 EX: VII, P 10,读写教程,2 EX: VIII, P 11,读写教程,2 EX: IX, P 11,读写教程,2 EX: X, P 12,读写教程,2 EX: XI, P 12,读写教程,2 EX: III, P 7,读写教程,2 EX: IV, P 8,读写教程,2 EX: VI, P 9,Comprehension,Vocabulary,Word Building,Structure,Translation,V.,Exercises,Comprehension,Back,下一页,1. What attitude results in a nation of people committed to researching, experimenting and exploring?,The attitude is that if one is not moving ahead, he is falling behind.,读写教程,2:,Ex. I, P7,I.,Answer the following questions.,V.,Exercises,Comprehension,Back,下一页,上一页,Time is treated as if it were something almost real. (People budget it, waste it, steal it, kill it, cut it, account for it; they also charge for it. )They do this because time is a precious resource.,2.,How is time treated in America? And why?,V.,Exercises,Comprehension,Back,下一页,上一页,上一页,Everyone is in a rushoften under pressure. City people always appear to be hurrying to get where they are going, restlessly seeking attention in a store, or elbowing others as they try to complete their shopping.,3.,What is likely to be a foreigners first impression of the U.S. ? And how does,the writer,describe,city people appear in eyes?,V.,Exercises,Comprehension,Back,下一页,上一页,4.,What is the writers advice if you “miss smiles, brief conversations, small exchanges with strangers”? And why?,Dont take it personally. This is because people value time highly, and they,resent,someone else “wasting” it beyond a certain appropriate point.,V.,Exercises,Comprehension,Back,下一页,上一页,5.,What will new arrivals in America miss about business calls?,New arrivals in America,will miss opening exchanges, the ritual interaction that goes with a cup of coffee or tea and leisurely chats,.,V.,Exercises,Comprehension,Back,下一页,上一页,6.,What examples does the writer give to show that Americans work hard at the task of saving time?,Americans produce a steady flow of labor-saving devices. They communicate rapidly through faxes, phone calls or emails rather than through personal contacts.,V.,Exercises,Comprehension,Back,下一页,上一页,7.,How do Americans view the impersonality of electronic communication?,The impersonality of electronic communication has little or no relation to the significance of the matter at hand.,8.,What is the main idea of the last paragraph?,It is taken as a sign of skillfulness or being competent to solve a problem or fulfill a job with speed in the U.S.,V.,Exercises,Vocabulary,Back,下一页,上一页,读写教程,2:,Ex. III, P7,III.,Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.,1.,Lawyers _ such high fees, but they never seem to be short of clients.,charge,budget, restless, convention, acute, significance,assess, surroundings, elbow, fulfill, consequently,charge, competent, obtain, conduct, efficient,V.,Exercises,Vocabulary,Back,下一页,上一页,2.,It is a matter of _ that male businesspeople usually wear suits on formal occasions.,convention,3.,These people are very _ , very organized and excellent time managers.,efficient,budget, restless, convention, acute, significance,assess, surroundings, elbow, fulfill, consequently,charge, competent, obtain, conduct, efficient,V.,Exercises,Vocabulary,Back,下一页,上一页,4.,Julian says he hopes to get a job and find a way to _ a college education.,obtain,5.,Having studied business at college and knowing two foreign languages, my secretary is perfectly _ for her job.,competent,budget, restless, convention, acute, significance,assess, surroundings, elbow, fulfill, consequently,charge, competent, obtain, conduct, efficient,V.,Exercises,Vocabulary,Back,下一页,上一页,6.,The leading economists of the country have been _ the influence of the current crisis upon its economy.,assessing,7.,The general public did not have confidence that the government would be able to _ this difficult job.,fulfill,budget, restless, convention, acute, significance,assess, surroundings, elbow, fulfill, consequently,charge, competent, obtain, conduct, efficient,V.,Exercises,Vocabulary,Back,下一页,上一页,8.,The company is _ a survey to find out local reaction to their recently promoted product.,conducting,budget, restless, convention, acute, significance,assess, surroundings, elbow, fulfill, consequently,charge, competent, obtain, conduct, efficient,V.,Exercises,Vocabulary,budget, restless, convention, acute, significance,assess, surroundings, elbow, fulfill, consequently,charge, competent, obtain, conduct, efficient,9.,The rain was heavy and _ the land was flooded.,consequently,10.,The discovery of the oilfield is of great _ to the economy in this region.,significance,V.,Exercises,Vocabulary,Back,下一页,上一页,读写教程,2:,Ex. IV, P 8,IV.,Fill in each of the blanks with a suitable preposition or adverb.,1. We cant afford to fall _ other businesses in using new technology.,2. Realizing that his retirement was near _ hand, he looked for some additional income that would provide for his children.,behind,at,V.,Exercises,Vocabulary,Back,下一页,上一页,3.,Months of secret talks with the opposition party finally resulted _ the setting free of the political prisoners.,4.,When the car broke down on the highway for a third time, Johns patience completely ran _ .,5.,He cannot go without wine even for one day; he is a completely slave _ drink.,in,out,to,Back,V.,Exercises,Vocabulary,下一页,上一页,6.,What one thinks and feels is, in the eyes of social scientists, mainly due _ tradition, habit, and education.,7. It is a real honor to have the opportunity of meeting the well-known scientist _ person.,8. Happiness doesnt necessarily go _ money.,to,in,with,Back,V.,Exercises,Vocabulary,下一页,上一页,9.,In the thick forest, you can walk from the edge till your feet ache, and still youll see nothing _ tall trees and other plants.,10.,Every day the manager has to account to the chairman _ how he spends the companys money?,but,for,V.,Exercises,Vocabulary,读写教程,2:,Ex. V, P 9,V. Fill in the blanks in the following passage by,selecting suitable words from the Word Bank.,1. L: appropriate 2. C: rituals,3. D: convention 4. N: leisurely,5. O: abrupt 6. A: assessed,7. E: perception 8. G: means,9. I: dilemma 10. K: interaction,Back,V.,Exercises,Word Building,下一页,上一页,Verb,Suffix,Noun,manage,ment,management,inform,-,ation,information,produce,-,tion,production,decide,-,sion,decision,educate,ion,education,VI.,The suffixes or endings of words,ment, -,ation, -,tion, -,sion,and,ion,are added to verbs to form nouns. Study the table below:,读写教程,2:,Ex. VI, P 9,Back,V.,Exercises,Word Building,下一页,上一页,Now please write down the noun form of the following verbs.,commit,appoint,civilize,confuse,consider,acquire,commitment,appointment,civilization,confusion,consideration,acquisition,attract,impress,compose,congratulate,explain,depress,attraction,impression,composition,congratulation,explanation,depression,Back,V.,Exercises,Word Building,下一页,上一页,读写教程,2:,Ex. VII, P 10,VII. The suffix,-able,can be added to verbs to form adjectives meaning “,able to be verbed,”, “,worthy of being verbed,”, or “,that ought to be verbed,”.,Add,-able,to the following verbs to form adjectives. Then complete the following sentences with the adjectives.,Back,V.,Exercises,Word Building,下一页,上一页,desire,favor,consider,accept,drink,advise,remark,prefer,1.,It is _ always to wear a safety belt when you are driving on a highway.,advisable,2. To do the job of the sales representative, it is,_ that you know something about the products as well as about the market.,desirable,Back,V.,Exercises,Word Building,下一页,上一页,3. The bank will lend you money on very _ terms as long as they,are convinced that,you will be able to return the money in good time.,favorable,4. The government has recently announced its new policy on environmental protection, but a,_ number of people object that the government has acted too slowly.,considerable,desire,favor,consider,accept,drink,advise,remark,prefer,Back,V.,Exercises,Word Building,下一页,上一页,5. Finland is a country of Northern Europe and is,_ for its large number of lakes.,remarkable,6. Conventionally, a dark suit is,_ to a light-colored one for official occasions.,preferable,desire,favor,consider,accept,drink,advise,remark,prefer,Back,V.,Exercises,Word Building,下一页,上一页,7. The quality of the water has very much improved in this region and now the water coming directly from a tap is perfectly,_.,drinkable,8. After a one-week talk they have finally reached an agreement on this issue,_ to both parties.,acceptable,desire,favor,consider,accept,drink,advise,remark,prefer,Back,V.,Exercises,Structure,下一页,上一页,读写教程,2:,Ex. VIII, P 11,VIII.,Complete the following sentences by translating the Chinese parts into English.,Model:,Americans do not assess their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over extended,small talk, _.,(,更不用说带他们出去吃饭了,).,much less do they take them out for dinner,Back,V.,Exercises,Structure,下一页,上一页,1.,The student can hardly speak simple English, _,(,更不用说写英语文章了,),.,2.He cannot manage a small shop, _,(,更不用说管理一家大公司了,).,3.John couldnt even pick up the box, _,(,更谈不上把它拿到楼上去了,).,much less can he write English articles,much less (can he manage) a big company,much less carry it upstairs,Back,V.,Exercises,Structure,下一页,上一页,4. Ive never seen the man, _ (,更谈不上跟他谈话了,).,Almost every scientist now finds it impossible to read all the works connected with his own subject,_ (,更不用说大量地阅读自己学科以外的东西了,).,much less (have I) spoken to him,much less to read a lot outside of it,1. Having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars. Eating out at a restaurant is always more expensive.,Back,V.,Exercises,Structure,下一页,上一页,Model,:,The telephone service is superb here.,The postal service is less efficient.,IX,.,Combine the following sentences using the conjunction,whereas,.,读写教程,2:,Ex. IX, P 11,Having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars,whereas,eating out at a restaurant is always more expensive.,The telephone service is superb here, whereas the postal service is less efficient.,V.,Exercises,Structure,Back,下一页,上一页,2. We thought she was rather proud. In fact she was just very shy.,We thought she was rather proud,whereas,in fact she was just very shy.,3. We have never done anything for them. They have done so much for us.,We have never done anything for them,whereas,they have done so,much,for us.,Back,V.,Exercises,Structure,下一页,上一页,4. Natalie prefers to stay for another week. Her husband prefers to leave immediately.,Natalie prefers to stay for another week,whereas,her husband prefers to leave immediately.,5. Some praise him,highly. Others put him down severely.,Some highly praise him,whereas,others put him down severely.,Back,V.,Exercises,Translation,下一页,上一页,读写教程,2,:,Ex. X, P 12,X.,Translate the following into English.,She wouldnt take a drink, much less would she stay for dinner.,1.,她连水都不愿喝一口,更别提留下来吃饭了。,(much less),Back,V.,Exercises,Translation,下一页,上一页,He thought I was lying to him, whereas I was telling him the truth.,2,.,他认为我在对他说谎,但实际上我讲的是实话。,(whereas),3.,这个星期你每天都迟到,对此你怎么解释,?,(,account for),How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week?,Back,V.,Exercises,Translation,下一页,上一页,The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy,.,4.,他们利润增长部分的原因是由于采用了新的市场策略,。,(due to),5.,这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提高。,(result in),Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency,.,Back,V.,Exercises,Translation,下一页,上一页,We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on.,6.,我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量时间和精力,所以我们只能继续。,(pour into),Back,V.,Exercises,Translation,下一页,上一页,我认为他不会抢劫，更不用说暴力抢劫了。,1.,I dont think that he would commit robbery, much less would he commit violent robbery.,XI.,Translate the following into Chinese.,读写教程,2:,Ex. XI, P 12,男工平均工资每小时十美元，而女工才每,小时七美元,。,2.,Men earn ten dollars an hour on average, whereas women only seven dollars.,Back,V.,Exercises,Translation,下一页,上一页,3. Once the balance in nature is disturbed, it will result in a number of possible unforeseeable effects,.,自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏，就会带来很多不可预知的影响。,期终考试迫在眉睫，你最好多花点时间看书。,. The final examination is close at hand; youd better spend more time reading.,Back,V.,Exercises,Translation,下一页,上一页,有趣的是，消费者发现越来越难以辨别某些品牌的原产国。其部分原因来自于全球化带来的影响，部分原因是由于产地的变化。,5.,What is interesting is that consumers find it increasingly difficult to identify the nationality of certain brands. This is due partly to globalization and partly to changes in the location of production,Back,V.,Exercises,Translation,下一页,上一页,最近一次调查表明，妇女占总劳动力的,40%,。,6.,A recent survey showed that women account for 40 percent of the total workforce.,Back,V.,Exercises,Translation,上一页,V.,Exercises,Cloze,读写教程,2:,Ex. XII, P 13,1 5. CBBAD,6 10. BCDAC,1115. DCCBA,Comprehension of the Text P 22,Exercises,of Section B,II. Choose the best answer to each of the following questions.,1 8. DACDACBB,Exercises,of Section B,Vocabulary P 24,III.,Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.,utilize 2. reject 3. considerable,4. temporary 5. acceptable 6.,recognition,7. alleviate 8. appreciate 9. furthermore,10. interact,Exercises,of Section B,Vocabulary P 24,IV.,Replace the underlined words or expressions in the following sentences with expressions from the text that keep the original meaning.,interact with 2. gone through,3. deal with 4. recovered from,5. adjusting to 6.,familiar to,7. In spite of 8. were tired of,9. prevented from 10. came to,
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