八年级英语外研版上册期末知识点复习课件共43张PPT1

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,八年级英语外研版上册期末知识点复习课件(共43张PPT),八年级英语外研版上册期末知识点复习课件(共43张PPT)八年级英语外研版上册期末知识点复习课件(共43张PPT)Module 1 How to learn English,practise doing sth. 练习做某事,2. study plan学习计划,3. a number of +可数名词复数+V（复数）：许多、很多,the number of+可数名词复数+V（单数）：的数量,advice建议 paper纸 （都是不可数名词）,a piece of advice一条建议,a piece of paper 一张纸,three pieces of paper 三张纸,5. give sb. some advice给某人一些建议 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人去做某事,write it / them down把它（它们）写下来,Module 1 How to learn English,practise doing sth.,练习做某事,2. study plan,学习计划,3. a number of +,可数名词复数,+V,（复数）：许多、很多,the number of+,可数名词复数,+V,（单数）：,的数量,advice,建议,paper,纸 （都是不可数名词）,a piece of advice,一条建议,a piece of paper,一张纸,three pieces of paper,三张纸,5. give sb. some advice,给某人一些建议,advise sb. to do sth.,建议某人去做某事,write it / them down,把它（它们）写下来,6. What else?,还有什么其它的？,7. It is adj.(,形容词,)+for sb. to do sth.,（对某人来说）做某事怎么样,It is difficult for old people to learn English well.,对于老年人来说学习英语很难。,It is adj. (,形容词,)+ (of sb.) to do sth.,某人做某事某人怎么样,It is very kind of you to help me.,你能帮我你真好。,（以上动词不定式短语在句中作真正主语，,It,是形式主语）,8.It is a good ideaway to do sth.,做某事时个好主意（好方法）。,9.this term,这学期,last term,上学期,next term,下学期,10.help sb.,（,to,）,do sth. help sb. with sth.,帮助某人做某事,11.ask for advice,征求意见,basic questions,基本问题,12.spend cost take pay,表示“花费”的区别：,人（作主语）,+spend on sth.,人（作主语）,+spend (in) doing sth.,某人花费时间做某事,物（作主语）,+cost (,花某人多少钱,),It takes sb. some time to do sth.,花某人多少时间去做某事,人（作主语）,+pay for,（付钱、花钱）,13.the meaning of,的意思,14. try to do sth.,尝试做某事,15.talkspeak to sb.,与某人谈话,16. write to sb.,写信给某人,17.start a conversation,开始一段谈话,18.talk about sth. with sb.,跟某人谈论某事,19.as muchmany as possible,尽可能多地,Let,s speak English as much as possible.,Let,s find out what else we can do to save as many animals as possible.,20. much,修饰不可数名词,many,修饰可数名词,21.make mistakes make a mistake,犯错误,22.listen to,听后接听的对象，,listen for,注意听，倾心听,23.a way to do sth (good )ways to do sth.,做某事的（好）方法,24. several times,几次,25. Whats happening?,发生什么事？,What happens to sb,？,=Whats wrong with sb.= Whats the matter with sb.,某人发生什么事？,26.something newoldinteresting,新,旧,有趣的东西,事情,。,形容词修饰不定代词时，放在不定代词后面。,27.one or two days,一两天,four or five words,四五个单词,28.,表示建议的句子：,What about doing=How about doing,?,做,怎么样？,Why not do=Why dont you do.?,为什么不做,？,Try (not) to do sth.,试着做 （不做）某事,should do,应该做,.,It,s a good idea to do sth.,做,.,是个好主意,Would you like to do sth.,？你想要做,？,Let sb.do sth.,让某人做某事,Remember to do sth.=Don,t forget to do sth.,记得（别忘了）去做某事,You,d better do sth.,你最好做某事,29.,当,million, billion, thousand,，,hundred,等前有具体数词修饰时，它们不用加,s,不加,of,。若表示不具体数目时则加,s,，加,of,。,例：,three hundred,三百,hundreds of,数以百计的,如果前面是,several,时，要么加,s,加,of,要么不加,s,不加,of,。,Several millions of years ago=several million years ago,Module 2 My home town and my country.,1.travel around the world,环球旅行,2. one day,有一天、某天，可指过去或将来某一天,3.stay with sb.,跟某人呆在一起,4.put on take off,穿上,脱下,5. land take off,着陆,起飞,6.the price of,的价钱，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。,7. What do you think of,? How do you like,?,你认为,怎么样？,8.fly to somewhere.,飞到某地,与,because of,的区别：,because+,句子,because of +n./,名词短语,10.more than=over,超过,11.sell out,卖光,e true,实现,13.pretty good,相当好，非常好,14.on the coast,在沿海,15. most days,大部分时间,16. athe population of,的人口，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。,have a population of,表示“有人口”。指人口的多少用,large,或,small,。,17.millions of,数以百万的,具体数字,+million,18.as adj.adv.(,原级,) as,和,.,一样，,not as +,形容词,/,副词,+ as,不像、不如,19.be famous for,以著名,闻名,be famous as,作为出名,著名,20. in fact,事实上,21.bigger and busier,更大更繁华,22. some day,某一天，只指将来某一天，,one day:,可指过去或将来某一天,23.such as,比如,24. much +,比较级：得多,25. many other cities,许多其他城市,26. a beautiful city,一个美丽的城市,27. bring sth. with sb.,某人随身携带某物,28. show sth. to sb.,向某人出示某物,29.in the eastsouthwestnorth of,在,.,东,南,西,北（面）：指在某范围内，,on+,方位词,+of:,指与之相邻、接壤，,to+,方位词,+of:,指与之相隔。,30.,单音节和少数双音节形容词或副词的比较级构成方法及比较级构成句型：课本,P123,Module 3 Sports,1.just now,刚才（用于一般过去时）,2. grow up,长大,3.show sth. to sb.=show sb. sth.,向某人展示某物,4.be called/named,被叫做,用于句中；,too,用于肯定句末，但有逗号；,as well,用于肯定句末，没有逗号,;either,用于否定句末，有逗号。,6.play tennis,打网球,7. look tired,看上去很累,8.on TV,在电视上,通过电视,9.a minute ago,一分钟前,several minutes ago,几分钟前,10.as early as we can= as early as possible,尽可能早,11.beat sb.,打败某人、某队，,win,赢某种比赛,12. not,at all,根本， 一点也不,13. stay at home,呆在家,14. enjoy doing sth.,喜欢做某事,15. bad luck,运气不佳,16. never mind,别介意,17. go to the stadium,去体育馆,18. plenty of +,可数名词复数,/+,不可数名词,= a lot of lots of,许多、大量,many +,可数名词复数,much +,不可数名词,19. play against,与,.,对打,对抗,20. train hard,努力训练,train harder,更加努力训练,train more carefully,更加认真训练,listen to me carefully,仔细认真地听我讲,doplay wellbadlyworse,做,弹,打得好坏更糟,do betterplay better,做弹打得更好,doplay the best,做,得弹得最好,副词可用于修饰动词，常放在动词后面。,21.warm up,热身（活动,运动）,22. keep fit /healthy,保持健康,23. be late for,迟到,24. something exciting,令人兴奋的事,25. be pleased with sb.sth.,对某人,某事感到满意,高兴,be pleased to do sth.,高兴干某事,26. in the final match,在决赛中,27. have a goodbetter chance of doing sth.,很有,更有可能,机会做某事,28. cheer sb. on,为某人喝彩,欢呼,29. so that,以至于；,so+,形容词,/,副词,that,：如此,以致,30. feel (more) confident to do sth.,做某事觉得（更）有信心,31. all the same,仍然、还是,all the time,一直、始终,32. be ready for,准备好,33.the +,比较级，,the +,比较级,越,.,就越,.,The more you go jogging, the healthier you will feel.,你慢跑越多，你会觉得越健康。,比较级,+,比较级,越来越,.,The water in the pool is getting less and less.,池子里的水变得越来越少。,I wish you more and more beautiful.,我祝愿你越来越漂亮。,34.,多音节和少部分双音节形容词和副词的比较级的构成方法及副词的基本用法：课本,P123-125,Module 4 Planes, ships and trains,1.get on well with sb.,与某人相处融洽,2.learn a foreign language,学习一门外语,3.in fact,事实上,4. an accident,一次事故,5. how often,多久一次（用频度副词来回答）,how soon,多久以后（用,in+,一段时间提问，一般是一般将来时）,how far,多远（提问路程多远）,how long,多久、多长,6. take part in,参加,7. an eight-year-old boy,一个八岁大的男孩,8.have to do sth.,（,has to do sth. / had to do sth.,）不得不去做某事,must do sth.(,主观上认为,),必须干某事,、,arrive,、,reach,的区别：后接地点名词时：,get to+,地名；,arrive at+,小地名，,arrive in+,大地名；,reach+,地名；后接地点副词时，省介词，,如：,get (arrive)heretherehome,到达这里,那里,家,10.luck(n.),lucky(adj.),luckily(adv.) care(n.),careful(adj.),carefully(adv.),11.take thea +,交通工具,+ to =go to,by+,交通工具：乘去,ride a bike to =go to,by bike,坐自行车,walk to = go to,on foot,走路,/,步行,12.close to,靠近、接近,13. book the ticket,订票,14.far (away) from,远离、离,.,远,15.much heavy traffic,交通拥堵、拥挤,16.except.,除了,(,从同类中减去,) .except for.,除了,(,从不同类中减去,),17. the same as,与,.,一样,be different from,与,.,不同,18. have a nice trip,旅途愉快,19 most of,的大部分,20.wait for,等候,21.It takestook sb. some time to do sth.,花费某人多长时间去做某事。,22.the second cheapestlongest,第二便宜,长：英语中，可在最高级前加序数词。,23.Thanks(Thank you)for doing sth.,谢谢（你）干某事,24.,反意疑问句：前肯后否、前否后肯，反意疑问句的主语必须换成代词，谓语动词在时态和人称上要保持一致。含有,表示否定意义的词：,never/hardly/few/little/nothing/ /no,，要视为否定句处理。具体句式的反义疑问句结构如下：,there be,be there? (be,有不同,),You,d better,hadn,t you?,祈使句：,Let,s,shall we? Let us,will you?,祈使句,will you?,一般现在时,do/does +,主语,?,现在进行时,am/is/are +,主语,?,一般过去时,did +,主语,?,过去进行时,was/were+,主语,?,情态动词情态动词,+,主语,?,回答时，根据事实进行，肯定事实用肯定回答，否定事实用否定回答。若前句里含有否定意义，那么,yes,翻译成“不”，,no,翻译成“是”。,Module 5 Lao She Teahouse,发送,/,给某人某物,（每个）,+V,单数,累的（人）,tiring,累的（物、事）,4.think of,认为,think about,考虑,5.take sth. out of,拿出,take away,拿走带走,take off,飞机起飞、脱衣服,6.get up,起床,7. make sb. do sth.,使某人做某事,8.on one,s way to,在某人去,的路上,9.in the end = at last=finally,最后、最终,10.take sb. to sw.,到某人到某地,11.No idea. =I have no idea.,= I dont know.,不知道,12. one of +,可数名词复数,.,之一,one of +,最高级,+,可数名词复数,最,.,之一,13.in the nineteenthtwentieth century,在十九,二十世纪,14.after finishing school,毕业后,15.be namedcalled,被称为,16.magic show,魔术表演,17.traditional musicfoodfestival,传统音乐,食物,节日,18.give a warm welcome to sb.,热烈欢迎（某人）,19.all over the world,全世界,（指偶然发生）,= take place,发生（有计划、有组织地发生）,21.return to =go back to,回到,22.Who is it by?,由,.,创作？,23.at a college,在大学,24.offer to do sth.,主动提出去做某事,25.agree to do sth.,同意去做某事,agree with sb.,同意某人,26.plan,计划,/decide,决定,/hope,希望,/want,想要,/agree,同意,/offer,建议,/try,尝试,/wish/,希望,/begin,开始,/need,需要,/forget,忘记,+ to do sth.(,动词不定式短语作宾语,),27. be glad/happy to do sth.,高兴做某事,28. buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.,为某人买某物,Module 6 Animals in danger,1.get close to,接近,靠近,2.be interested to do sth.,感兴趣去做某事,begetbecome interested in sth.doing sth,对某事,做某事感兴趣,interested,形容人,interesting,形容物或者事,excited boredrelaxedsurprised,形容人,excitingboringrelaxingsurprising,形容物或者事,3.take away,夺去、带走、拿走,4.look after=take care of,照顾、照管、看管、照料,5.find out,找出、查明,6.protect the animals,保护动物,7.in the wild,在野外,8.lose their home,失去家园,9.do a lot of research,做大量研究,10.in order to +do sth.,为了做某事,11.work hard,努力工作,学习,12.be worried about =worry about,担心,13.a symbol of,的象征,标志,14.raise money,集资，筹款,15.have a safe place to live,有安全住处,16.in peace,和平的,17.be sure of/about sth.,对某事有把握、确信,be sure to do sth.,确信去做某事,18.hear of sth.,听说,19.the capital of,.,的首都,s your favourite, 你最喜欢的,是什么？,21.a fan of,的粉丝,22.I don,t believe it!,我不相信它！,23.not only.but also.,不但,而且,如果连接两个名词或代词作主语时，使用就近原则。,24.allow sb. to do sth.,允许某人做某事,25.stop sb.,（,from,）,doing sth.,阻止某人做某事,26.ask sb. (not) to do sth.,叫某人（不）做某事,Module,7 A famous story,a girl called Alice,一个名字叫做爱丽丝的女孩,2. by the river,在河边,3.in a tree,人或外来物在树上,on a tree,水果在树上,on the grass,在草地上,with a watch,带着一块手表,4.smile at sb.,朝某人微笑,5.fall down=go down,摔落,6.have nothing to do,无事可做,7.run by/ past,跑过,8.have a tea party,开茶会,9. once or twice,一两次,10.seehear sb. do sth.,看见、听见某人做某事,11. too,to,太而不能 注意与,so,that,替换,12.take out of,从,.,拿出,13. what for=why,14.run after,追赶、追逐,15.smell/look/taste/feel/sound/turn/get(,变得）,/become+adj.,如,: look pale , taste good, feel happy, sound beautiful, turn green, get cold, become famous,s the matter with you?,你怎么了？,=What,s wrong with you?,17.be afraid+,句子,be afraid to do sth.,害怕做某事,be afraid of doing sth.,18.try to do sth. try one,s best to do sth.,尽力去做某事,19.hear from=get a letter from=receive a letter from,收到某人来信,t wait to do sth.,等不及去做某事,21.wear glasses,戴眼镜,22. at first,首先,23.sound like,听起来像,24. the captain of,的队长,25.work hard,努力工作对某人生气,be angry at/about sth.,对某事或物生气,27.a bit=a little,有点儿,28.,表示过去进行时的时间短语有：,At that time/at that moment/at this time yesterday/,at,o,clock yesterday/from,to,last night,主语,+was/were+doing,表示过去某个时刻正在做某事,1.round the corner,在拐角处,2.change to red,变成红色,3.fall off,从,.,摔下来,4.behind the fridge,在冰箱后,5.in time,及时,on time,按时、准时,6.the risk of,.,的危险、风险,take the risk of,冒,.,的危险,7.pay attention,注意、专心,pay attention to +sth.doing sth.,8.side by side= shoulder to shoulder,肩并肩地，并排地,9.a few days earlier,几天前,=severalsome days earlier,=a fewseveralsome days ago,10.pick up,捡起，拾起,11. in great pain,剧痛中,12.take a photo take photos,照相,take a photo of,给,.,照相,13.as soon as,一,就,14.on the road,在路上,15.the next day,第二天,16. send,to,送,到,17.as you know,正如你所知道的,18.the map of,.,的地图,19. hurt badly,伤得很严重,20.get worse,变得严重,/,糟糕,21. a clear day,晴朗的一天,22.get off,下车,get on,上车,23. as usual,象往常一样,24.happen to do sth.,恰巧做某事,25.climb out,爬出,26.,注意,when while,的区别。,Module 9 Population,1. prepare for =get ready for,为,.,做准备,2. too much +,不可数名词,太多的,too many +,可数名词复数,much too+adj.,太,. much too heavy=too heavy,太重,3. growing population= increasing population,正在增长的人口,4. one fifth of,五分之一,two fifths of,五分之二,5. hang on a minute=wait a minute=wait a moment,等一下,6. It is clear that +,句子,很清楚、很明显,7. an eight-year-old girl,一个,8,岁大的女孩,8. danger (n.) in danger,处于危险中,dangerous,危险的,(adj.) safe,安全的,9. be excited to do sth.,兴奋去做某事,10. make lethave sb. do sth.,使、让某人做某事,make sb.+ adj.,11. have no place to live in,没有地方可住,12. look for,寻找（过程）,find,找到（结果）,find out,查清（通过研究找出结果）,13. be surprisedinterestedexcited to do sth.,惊奇的,有兴趣的兴奋的去做某事,14. less and less,越来越少,+,不可数名词,fewer and fewer,越来越少,+,可数名词,more and more,越来越多,+,可数、不可数名词,15. make a plan,定一个计划,16. adj. enough to do sth.,足够,.,去做某事,17. such as,没有逗号，后面一般加,n.,或者短语,for example,一般有逗号，后面一般加句子,18. not,any more,不再,. 19. close down,关闭；关停,20. solve a problem,解决问题,Module 10 The weather,on the lake,在湖面上,2. quite a lot,相当多，非常多,e on,快点，赶快,4. all year round,全年,5.had better do sth.,最好做某事,had better not do sth.,最好不要做某事,compared to =compared with,与相比,compare,to,把比作,compare,with, 把和相比,3.from time to time,时不时地,4. almost=nearly,几乎,虽然,but,但是（不可以同时出现）,6.have a good time=enjoy oneself,玩得高兴,/,过得愉快,7.the centre of,.,的中心,8.be born in +,地点,./on+,日子（某一天）,9. pay,for,为,.,付费（花费）,that,如此,.,以至于,11.,雨雪的大用,heavy,风的大用,strong,12.,不客气的几种说法：,You are welcome.,不用谢,That,s all right.=That,s OK.,13.bring sb. around sw.=take sb. around sw.,带某人到处参观,14.the best place to do sth.,做某事最好的,the best time to do sth.,做某事最好的时节,s the weather like today?,今天天气怎么样？,= How is the weather today,？,What will the weather be like tomorrow ?,明天天气将会是怎么样？,=How will the weather be tomorrow?,16.,形容词修饰不定代词,(something/anything/nothing/,somebody/adybody/nobody,),时放其后。,17.play a joke with sb.,跟某人开玩笑,and,在,和,之间,to,从,.,到,.,20.You must be joking!=You can,t be serious.,21.Sounds great!,听起来不错,!,22.,季节,/,年份,/,月份,/,前,+in,日期前,+on,星期几前,+on,23.quite a lot,很多,24.from time to time,有时、偶尔,25.turn gold,变黄,get warm,变暖,26. come on,赶快,27.,注意以下几组名词、形容词：,n. (,名词,) adj.,（形容词）,n. (,名词,) adj.,（形容词）,sun,太阳,sunny,阳光明媚的,/,晴朗的,cloud,云,cloudy,多云的,rain,雨,rainy,有雨的,wind,凤,windy,刮风的,snow,雪,snowy,下雪的,storm,暴风雨,stormy,有暴风雨的,shower,阵雨,showery,有阵雨的,ice,冰,icy,结冰的,fog,雾,foggy,多雾的,Module 11 Way of life,1. tell me more,说的更多点,2. happy birthday,生日快乐,3. do some cleaning,扫地,do some reading,看书,do some shopping,购物,4. on the first day of,在第一天,5. in the west,在西方,6.taste great,尝起来美味,7. for example,例如,8.for the first time,初次，第一次,9.have afternoon tea,喝下午茶,10.a light meal,便餐,get to know,认识,11.not just,but (also),不仅而且,12.at around 4 pm.,四点钟左右,13.take it away,带走,14.drink tea with milk,喝加牛奶的茶,15.stand in a line =wait in a line,排队,16.touch sb. on the shoulder,碰某人肩膀,= touch one,s shoulder,17.on the left-hand side (of),在左手边,on the right-hand side (of),在右手边,18.at the age of +,数字,在,.,岁时,19. immediately=at once=right now,马上,/,立刻,20. .accept,接受 含有主动接收之意，,receive,收到，含有被动接收之意。,21. use red paper for hongbao,用红纸包红包,use sth. for sth.,用什么做,.,22. with both hands,用双手,23. have one,s hair cut,理发,have sth.+,过去分词：请别人做某事,Module 12 Help,stop to do sth.,停下来去做某事,stop doing sth.,停下来正在做的事情,2. hang on,等等,/,别挂断,3.first aid,急救,4. at the bottom of,在,.,的底部,on top of,在,.,的顶部,5.first of all,首先，第一,6.have troubledifficulty doing sth.,做某事有困难、麻烦,7. make sure,确保、保证,8. enjoy one,s stay,喜欢停留,9. be harmful for =be bad for,对有害,be helpful for,对有帮助,10. such + n. that,如此以至, so + adj.adv. that,11. both,两者都,+V,复,either,两者中的任何一个,+V,单,neither,两者都不,+V,单,12. make a noise,吵闹,make a sound,出声、发出声音,13. hear sb. doing sth.,听到某人正在做某事,hear sb. do sth.,听到某人做某事的全过程,hearwatchnoticesee,均可这样用。,14. catch a cold,感冒,=gethave a cold,catch a bus,赶公共汽车,catch up with sb./sth.,追赶某人,/,某物,15. let sb. do sth.,让某人做某事,16. stay out,呆在外面,17.keep calm,保持镇定、冷静,18. jump out of,从,.,跳出,run out of,从,.,跑出,climb out of,从,.,爬出,out of,从,.,出,19. keep clear of,与,.,不接触、不靠近,20. parts of,.,的部分,a part of,.,的一部分,21.be careful of,小心,注意,22.in short,总之，简言之,23. stay away from,离开，远离,move away from,远离，走开，离开,24. lift up,抬起，提起,25. on a beach,在海滩上,26. can,开头提问：肯定回答：,can,能、会,否定回答：,can,t,不能、不会,May,开头提问：肯定回答：,can,能,/ may,可以,否定回答：,mustn,t,不准、不可以、不许,或者,can,t,不能,/ sorry,对不起,Must,开头提问：肯定回答：,must,必须,否定回答：,needn,t,不必,27.,注意：形容词性物主代词后,+,名词,a an+,可数名词单数,介词后,+doing,情态动词的题一般根据翻译来做,有,not sure,一般用,may/might,（可能、也许）,交通规则一般用,mustn,t,（不准、不可以，用于表示禁止）,28. a few+,可数名词复数：,(,表示肯定,) a little +,不可数名词：,(,表示肯定,),few+,可数名词复数：几乎没有,.,（表示否定）,little+,不可数名词：几乎没有（表示否定）,29.warn sb. about sth.,警告某人某事,30.shout for help,大声呼救,31.run away from,从,逃跑,Thats all.,Thank you!,谢谢大家！,