人称代词的用法

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,定义：用来代替人或物的名称的代词。,二 人称代词有人称，数，性别和格的变化。,1,人称,单数,复数,主格,宾格,主格,宾格,第一人称,I,me,we,us,第二人称,you,you,you,you,第三人称,he she it,him her it,they,them,2,人称代词主格的用法,1,）一般来说，在句子中做主语。例如,He plays football everyday.,2),在强调句中，做表语。例如：,It was he that called you yesterday.,3,四 人称代词宾格的用法,1）一般用作及物动词的宾语。例如： I told him how to get there.,2)还可以做介词的宾语。例如: My sister was ill, so I had to look after her.,3) 还可用作表语。例如： Who called me just now?-Its her.,4,五 人称代词it 的用法,1）通常用来代替前文提到的事物（同一事物）,My watch is lost and I can not find it anywhere.,2)代替指示代词this ,that.,What is that? -It is a computer.,3)用来表示时间，天气，距离，季节，日期，温度等。,4）打电话中，用it 指人。,Who is that? -It is John.,5,5) 看不出性别或者不知道性别时，用it 指代人,Look at the baby. It is laughing.,6) it还可以作形式主语或宾语，用来代替不定式，动名词和从句。,It is very important to obey the rules.,I found it difficult to get up early.,It is no use going there again.,6,7)it 还可以用在强调句中，为了强调句子的某一成分（通常是主语，宾语，或状语）,It is he that often helps me with my English.,It was yesterday that I came back.,It was Tom that I met in the park yesterday.,7,物主代词,1定义：用来表示物的所有关系的代词，叫 做物主代词。,2物主代词分为两类：形容词性物主代词,名词性物主代词,8,类别,单数,复数,第一人称,第二人称,第三人称,第一人称,第二人称,第三人称,形容词性物主代词,my,your,his her its,our,your,their,名词性物主代词,mine,yours,his her its,ours,yours,theirs,中文,我的,你的,他她它的,我们的,你们的,他她它们的,9,形容词性物主代词,形容词性物主代词用来说明与后面的物质名词的所属关系，它具有形容词的特征，在句中作定语，后面接所修饰的名词。,10,形容词性物主代词的用法,1）只做定语，修饰名词，且置于名词前。,His brother is a college student.,This is my house.,2)不与定冠词，指示代词连用。,This is my house.,不能说This is my the house.,11,名词性物主代词,名词性物主代词具有名词的特征，他只能单独使用，其后不能跟名词。,名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词,12,名词性物主代词的用法：,1）作主语,Her bike is red and mine is black.,2) 作宾语,My bag is different from yours.,3) 作表语,Whose ruler is this?-It is his.,13,