系动词讲解

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,系 动 词,讲解人：查玲珍,概念,系动词，亦称连系动词（,Link Verb,）。,作为系动词，,它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语,，亦称补语（形容词，名词,.,），构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况,。,系动词分类,6,种常见系动词分类,:,状态系动词：,be,动词,持续系动词：,keep, remain, stand, stay,表像系动词：,look, seem, appear,感官系动词：,feel ,sound, smell, taste, look,变化系动词：,become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come run,终止系动词：,prove turn out,状态系动词,be,Be,动词用来表示主语性质或状态,He is a teacher.,He is ill. (,表示主语的状态,),连系动词,be,后根据情况可自由地接不定式作表语：,My dream is to be a scientist.,All you have to do is to listen.,持续系动词,用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,，主要有,keep, remain, stay, stand, continue.,例如：,He always keeps silent at meeting.,It continued/ remained rainy for days.,Please stay calm when you meet her.,Armed guardsstandreadyfor any possible attack.,表像系动词,用来表示“看起来像”这一概念,，主要有,seem, appear, look,例如：,He looks tired.,He seems (to be) very sad.,She appears,（,to be) young although she is fifty.,感官系动词,感官系动词主要有,feel, smell, sound, taste, look,.,例如：,This kind of cloth feels very soft.,This flower smells very sweet.,The music sounds nice.,The fish tastes good.,变化系动词,这些系动词表示主语变成什么样,，变化系动词主要有,become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run.,The weather becomes cold gradually.,I find my father grows old.,The traffic light turns green.,I cant fall asleep.,My blood ran cold.,go blind/ mad/ hungry/ bad,往坏的方向,come true,好的往方向,终止系动词,表示主语已终止动作,，主要有,prove, turn out,表达“证实”，“变成”之意，例如：,The rumor proved (to be) false.,The search proved (to be) difficult.,His plan turned out (to be) a success.,回顾,6,种系动词,状态系动词：,be,动词,持续系动词：,keep, remain, stand, stay,表像系动词：,look, seem, appear,感官系动词：,feel ,sound, smell, taste, look,变化系动词：,become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come run,终止系动词：,prove turn out,注意事项,一、系动词通常不用于被动语态,The food tastes good.,Her song sounds good.,二、一些常见系动词后面可以加（,to be),The rumor proved (to be) false.,Turn out (to be) ; seem (to be); appear (to be),三、一些动词既可做系动词，又可做实义动词。,（实义动词：及物动词和不及物动词，有实实在在有意思）,做系动词，后面接形容词,做实义动词，用副词来修饰,区分：根据语境来判断该词表达的含义。,例题：,1. taste,The newly-invented soft drinking tastes quit unique.,The chief is tasting the fish carefully.,练习,She felt _(worry) about her future.,2. This kind of cloth _(feel) very soft.,Their plan _(prove) to be a perfect one.,Theemergencyservices stand_(ready) to help if necessary.,5. Shewasstanding_(silent)besidethe window and thought about something.,2. Appear,She appears young although she is 50.,I was relieved that he finally appeared.,四、要注意系动词的固定搭配。常见的有,come true, fall asleep, fall ill, go bad, come right,