高考常考的IT的六大考点课件

Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,高考,常考的,IT,的六大考点,本课件包括：,It常考的六大考点,Practice,Summary,Homework,It,常考的六大考点,考查it做代词,考查it做形式主语,考查it做形式宾语,考查it的强调句型,考查it的几个常用句型,考查it的固定用法,考查,it,做代词,一、代替整个句子,二、表示不确定指代,三、考查在性别不明时指人或小孩,四、指上文或者下文出现的物或事,五、指天气、时间、距离等,六、考查和one,ones,that和those的区别,(2005, 全国) The doctor advised Vesa strongly that she should take a holiday, but _ didnt help.,A. it,B. she C. which D. he,正确答案：,A,。根据句意：医生的建议未起作用。it代替整个句子。,一、代替整个句子,二、表示不确定指代,(2004,全国) -Do you like_here?,-Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is nice.,A. this B. these C. that D. It,正确答案：,D,。根据下文，提问者不能确定被问者喜欢什么，it用于不确定指代或模糊指代。,三、考查在性别不明时指人或小孩,(2000,上海) Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see_.,A. who is he B. who he is,C. who is it D. who it is,正确答案：D。说话时，不知道对方的性别。注意在宾语从句中需用陈述语序。,The child smiled when it saw its mother.,小孩见到母亲就笑了。,四、指代上文或者下文出现的物或事,(2007, 全国)Have you heard the latest news?,No, what _?,A. is it B. is there C. are they D. are those,正确答案：A。it指代上文提及的latest news。,(2006,全国) If I can help _, I dont like working late into the night.,A. so B. that C. it D. them,正确答案,：,C。help是“阻止、避免”的意思，it指代下文的事情。,五、指天气、时间、距离等,六、考查和one,ones,that,those的区别,It特指上文提及的名词，而,one, ones, that,those,只可以指代前面名词的名称，不可以指代前面的名词。使用,one,和,ones,时后面没有介词短语做后置定语；使用,that,和,those,后面通常有介词短语做定语。,that,可与,the one,互换，,those,可以与,the ones,互换。例如：,(2005，浙江) Weve been looking at the houses but havent found _ we like yet.,A. one B. ones C. it D.them,正确答案：,A,。表示任意一幢房子。,（2005，江苏）Im moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than _ in the city.,A. ones B. one C. that D. those,正确答案：,C,。分析语境和逻辑关系可以知道：该空指代the air，且有in the city后置定语修饰。,考查,it,做形式主语,主要用于以下结构 ：,一、 It + be + adj./n./done + clause,二、 It + be + adj. of/for sb to do sth,三、 Its no use/good doing sth,一、,It + be + adj./n./done + that,在此结构中，若,done,为,required，suggested，demanded，recommended,等时，从句必须用,should + 动词原形，should,可以省略。,高考真题,(2004,北京) The Foreign Minister said, “_ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.,A、This is B、There is,C、That is D、It is,正确答案：,D,。 由句意易知：that从句是真正的主语，,it,为形式主语。,(2005,上海)_in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.,A. What is required B. What requires,C. It is required D. It requires,正确答案：,C,。it为形式主语，在此结构中done为required/suggested/demanded/recommended等时，从句必须用should + 动词原形，且should可以省略。,二、,It + be + adj. of/for sb to do sth,此句型重点是考查何时用of何时用for。如果句型中的形容词是用来描述sb的特征,（如kind/rude/cruel/polite/right/wrong/foolish/silly/stupid/wise等）,，则用of，此时句式可以换成sb + be + adj. + to do sth；若句型中形容词是用来描述不定式性质的,（如important/necessary/hard/difficult/easy/natural/common等）,，则用for。例：,高考真题,1、(2004,上海春) It was foolish of him to _ his notes during that important test, and as a result, he got punished.,A. stick to B. refer to,C. keep to D. point to,正确答案：B。短语辨析题，refer to有“参考”的意思，符合句意。,2、Its very important for one to learn a foreign language.,三、,Its no use/good doing sth,此句型表示：做是无用的/不好的,1、(2006,全国) It is no _ arguing with Bill because he will never change his mind.,A. use B. help C. time D. way,分析：正确答案：,A,。为固定结构。,2、Its no good trying to open the box.,考查,it,做形式宾语,主要用于以下三个结构,：,一、考查,sb think/find/consider/make it + adj./n./doing+ to do/clause,二、考查,sb like/love/enjoy/hate/appreciate it +when/if,三、考查,sb depend(rely) on it/see to it/take it for granted that,等结构,一、,sb think/find/consider/make it + adj./n./doing+ to do/clause,(2007,天津)He didnt make _ clear when and where the meeting would be held.,A. this B. that,C. it D. these,正确答案：C。it为形式宾语，clear后的从句为真正的宾语。,(2006,湖南)As the busiest woman in Norton, she made _ her duty to look after all the other peoples affairs in that town.,A. this B. that C. one D. it,正确答案：,D,。真正宾语为不定式。,(2005,江苏)Dont you think it necessary that he _ to Miami but to New York?, I agree, but the problem is _ he has refused to.,will not be sent; that,not be sent; that,C. should not be sent; what,D. should not send; what,正确答案：B。,表示“理应如此”需用should动词原形，should可以省略。在做it形式宾语和形式主语的复合句中如果从句表示的是“惊奇、惋惜或者理应如此”等含义时，需用should动词原形，should可以省略。,二、,sb like/love/enjoy/hate/appreciate it +when/if,在这一结构中，应注意,like/love/enjoy/hate/appreciate,后不直接跟宾语从句，常用it代替后面句子所表示的意义。,高考真题,1、(2004,全国) I like _ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.,A、this B、that C、it D、one,正确答案：,C,。love/enjoy/hate和like的用法相同，后接宾语从句时需用it作形式宾语，宾语从句后置。,2、(2003,上海) I would appreciate it _ you call back this afternoon for the doctors appointment.,A、until,B、if C、when D、that,正确答案：,B,。,三、考查,sb depend(rely) on it/see to it/take it for granted that,等结构,You may relay on it that he will come here on time.,你要相信他会准时到的。,Ill see to it that all is ready.,我会负责把一切都准备好的。,考查,it,的强调句型,一、考查强调句型的一般式,二、强调句型的一般疑问句式,三、考查强调句型的特殊疑问句形式.,四、考查和 not until 连用,五、考查it强调句型的省略形式.,六、考查和定语从句连用,七、考查和状语从句连用,八、考查和名词性从句连用,九、强调句型中be的改变,一、强调句型的一般式,(2004,福建) It was with great joy _ he received the news that his lost daughter had been found.,A. because B. which C. since D. that,正确答案：D。,二、一般疑问句式,即it强调句型的一般疑问句形式：Is/Was it + 被强调部分+that/who例如：,1. (1997,全国) Was it _ that I saw last night at the concert?,A. you B. not you C. yourself D. that yourself,正确答案：,A,。强调句型的一般疑问式的基本结构为：Is/Was it+被强调部分+that将该句恢复为陈述语序，去掉It is/wasthat结构，易判断是强调you的强调句型。,2. Is _student _was caught smoking in the classroom?,A. it that, that B. that it, it,C. it it, that D. it which, that,正确答案：,A,。,三、特殊疑问句式,IT,强调句型的特殊疑问句形式：,wh-+is/was it that+其它部分,。例如：,1. (2004,上海) Why! I have nothing to confess. _ you want me to say?,A. What is it that B. What it is that,C. How is it that D. How it is that,正确答案：,A,。强调句型的特殊疑问式的基本结构为：wh- +is/was it that +其它成分，故选B。,2. (2005,山东)-_ that he managed to get the information?,-Oh, a friend of his helped him.,A. Where was it B. What was it,C. How was it D. Why was it,正确答案：,C,。,四、和,not until,连用,这是,not until,的强调形式。需要注意的是：在此句型中,主句不再用部分倒装,。,高考真题,五、考查it强调句型的,省略形式,注意在此考点中被强调部分一般为,时间状语、地点状语 或主语,。,(1). (2007,山东),Where did you get to know her?,It was on the farm _we worked.,A. that B. there C. which D. where,正确答案：,D,。答句完整形式应为：It was on the farm where we worked that I got to know her.,2. -Who made such a stupid mistake?,-_Tom.,A. It was B. He was C. That was D. There was,正确答案：,A,。答句完整形式应为：It was Tom who made such a stupid mistake.,六、考查和定语从句连用,It was the university _ he was teaching _ sent him to America.,A. which; that B. where; that,C. that; which D. that; had,正确答案：,B,。本题是考查：it was +university + 引导的定语从句+ that。,七、和状语从句连用,(2006,辽宁) It was after he got what he had desired _ he realized it was not so important.,A. that B. when C. since D. as,正确答案：,A,。,本题是考查强调句型和状语从句连用。,八、和名词性从句连用,(2007,陕西) It is not who is right but what is right _ is of importance.,A. which B. it C. that D. this,正确答案：,C,。,本题是考查强调句型和名词性从句连用。,九、,强调句型中be的改变，一般都是变为相关情态动词,It might have been Tom _ bought John a new pen yesterday.,A. what B. since C. that D. then,正确答案：,C,。去掉It might have beenthat句子仍然是完整的，所以选C。,考查,it,的几个经典句型,一、考查,It be,+ 时间 +,before ,二、考查,It be,+ 时间 +,since ,三、考查,Its (high)time that,四、考查,Its up to sb to do sth,五、考查,It happens/appears/seems that ,六、考查,It + be the first/second time that,七,、考查It takes sth. to do sth. Else,八,、考查It is no wonder that ,一、,It be,+ 时间 +,before,此句型表示：过了一段时间,才,否定表示,：,没多久,就,二、,It be,+ 时间 +,since ,在此句型中若从句中谓语动词为,短暂性动词,，则句型意为：自从（短暂性动词表示的动作开始）以来，已经时间了；若从句中谓语动词为,延续性动词,，则句意为：自从（延续性动词表示的动作结束）以来，已经时间了。,1、(2005,安徽) That was really a splendid evening. Its years _ I enjoyed myself so much.,A. when B. that C. before D. since,正确答案：,D。,2、(,2006,四川) ,Its thirty years since we last met.,-But I still remember the story, believe it or not, _ we got lost on a rainy night.,A. which B. that C. what D. when,正确答案：,B,。 易判断本题是考查同位语从句。,三、考查,Its (high)time that,此句型表示：该是的时候了，that可以省去。使用该句型时，that从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时，也可以用should+动词原形，但是should 不可以省略。,(,2006,重庆),Isnt it time you got down to _ the papers?,mark B. be marked,C. being marked,D. marking,正确答案：,D,。,got down to,是“开始从事”的意思，,to,不是不定式符号，而是介词后跟名词或者,-ing,形式。,四、考查,Its up to sb to do sth,此句型意为：由某人决定做某事。在此句型中，口语中常用,Its (all) up to you,或,up to you,表示“由你决定”。,高考真题,1、(2005,安徽) -Shall we go to the art exhibition right away?,-_.,A. Its your opinion B. I dont mind,C. It all up to you D. Thats your decision,2、Its up to you to decide where to go.,由你来决定我们去哪里。,五、考查,It happens/appears/seems that ,此句型意为：碰巧好象似乎,It happened that I was watching TV when he came to see me.,他来看我时碰巧我在看电视。,It appeared that the little girl would probably never walk.,这个小女孩似乎不可能会走了。,It seems that he is always true.,似乎他总是正确的。,六、考查,It + be the first/second time that,此句型表示：是某人第几次做当主句,be,用,is,时，从句谓语动词用,现在完成时,；当主句,be,用,was,时，从句谓语动词用,过去完成时,。,it,也可以用,this,或,that,；,另外句中,that,也可以省略。,例句,It,(This),is the second time,(that),he has come to visit the city.,这是他第二次来这座城市。,It,(That),was the first time,(that),I had visited the Great Wall.,那是我第一次参观长城。,七、考查It takes sth. to do sth. else,此句型意为：做某事需要例如：,It will take two more hours to finish the work.,完成这项工作还需要两个小时。,It take two to make a quarrel.,一个巴掌拍不响。,八、It is no wonder that ,本句型意为：难怪，不足为奇。例如：,He is so diligent that it is no wonder that he is always getting a high remark.,他勤勤恳恳，所以经常得到很高的评价是不足为奇的。,六、在一些固定用法中考查,常见的固定用法有:,make it 成功，安排在或定在某时间,forget it 别提了，忘了它吧,Dont mention it 别提了，表示不用谢,It doesnt matter 没关系,It(That) depends 视情况而定,You guessed it 你猜着了,Its hard to say 很难说,Practice,1. The boy became fatter and fatter each day and made his parents sad.,A.which B.what C.he D.it,2. In fact, is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match.,A.this B.that C.there D.it,D,D,3. Doesmatter whether he can finish the job on time?,A.this B.that C.he D.it,4. used to be thought that the earth was square.,A.He B.What C.It D.That,D,C,5. I took for granted that he would believe in us.,A.that B.the thing C.it D.this,6.four years since I joined the army.,A.There was B.There is C.It was D.It is,C,D,B,C,9. -Few children are as bright as he is, and also, he works very hard. -Its no that he always gets the first place in any examination.,A. question B. doubt C. problem D. wonder,10. the people have become the master of their own countryscience can really serve the people.,A.It is only then, that B.It was that, when,C.It is only when,that D.It was when, then,D,C,Summary,Today we mainly revised how to use,“it”,by doing some college entrance examination questions. Meanwhile, we also did some exercises to consolidate what we have learned today. I hope through this all of you can have a better and deeper understanding of,“it”,.,Homework,1、Review what we learned today.,2、Try to use them in your daily life.,Thanks for Your,Listening!,饭卡打开巴士风格反对广泛的,的非官是大苏打 发的发非官方共和国符合国家和国际撒的方大哥 给飞得更高是个搜狗是归属感是搞后呵呵敢死队敢死队敢死队好地方 个地方豆腐花 哈哈动画的发挥和家具风格就 国防军广泛几个房间房管局房管局法国加工费交付给交付给交付给警方根据高房价法国警方交付给,地方官梵蒂冈地方官方的说法暗室逢灯啊,的非官是大苏打 发发射机的骄傲给大家仨个地方大师傅艰苦绝对是九回复肯定是解放后肯定是国防部换个风格大富大贵士大夫但是发交付给,地方大师傅大大规划风格化地方士大夫,时的感到十分的官方电话奖和国家的骄傲还是看见好看的顺丰单号健康博客程序客户贷款空间很大防空识别的看不舒服的看不到看见对方看世界杯的咖啡酒吧的设备发的空降兵反抗波斯的反抗波斯的包括舍不得放开白色的反馈博客大巴是否看不上大夫开博客大巴发,发的高科技恢复的很快就北方港口宾馆饭店,免费感受到覅好的伤口缝合第三部分难道是扩大解放和开始变得反抗集散地和反抗精神美女部门你先吃吧每年从小便考多少分可接受的反抗集散地和付款计划的司法环境快递费还是给客服电话给客服电话高考加分梵蒂冈回复后可见风华高科点击返回高科技,辅导功课变得疯狂进攻的伤口缝合可视电话的生命发表的,但是发布的科级干部科技发达韩国可接受的和都是方面你身边的负面报道随便翻开基本上都李开复倒过来看发动了攻击附加山东南面分别明尼苏达白发魔女十点半分工合理分担和管理费的后果都是免费表面蛋白和风格和规范,我却哦网球饿哦我去哦欸开始的方便快捷,反对蒙蔽动漫被父母电脑设备方面你的身边每年颁发的身份决定胜负看得十分愧疚和第三方没办法每个部门的妇女不敢面对疯牛病而微软微软微软为法国空军东方科技很发达客户给开发经费的士大夫大师傅似的犯得上广泛的和广泛化工艰苦户籍科户籍科,