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,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,第三部分 题型研习 高分保障,题型,1,单项选择,单项选择的考查内容包含所学的英语知识,即基础语法、基本词汇和日常交际。分析中考试题,可知试题没有偏题怪题,知识覆盖全面,突出教学重难点,题干设置简明易懂,语境设计合理,能够全面科学地考查学生对所学知识的掌握情况。同时,从2016到2017年这两年减少了5道单项选择题。总体来看,试题的难度有不断下降的趋势,纯粹考查语法的题目在逐渐减少,取而代之的是着重考查单词、短语在一定语境中的含义,考查学生在特定的语言环境下对语言意义的领悟、判断与运用能力。,近六年青岛中考单项选择题的考查知识点:,1.必考点有:名词、冠词、介词、形容词、副词、时态、语态、连词、非谓语动词、宾语从句、情态动词、系动词以及短语搭配等。,2.选考点有:日常交际、代词、状语从句等。,3.冷考点有:主谓一致、数词、句式及定语从句。,解题技法,指导,技法1 固定搭配法,固定搭配法,就是利用学过的固定短语或固定句式结构进行解题。,【,例,】 2017乐山中考Look in the mirror.What happened _ your face?,Oh,theres some ink on my face.,A.to B.on C.in D.at,【,解析,】,句意:看看镜子。你的脸怎么了?噢,我的脸上有一些墨水。happen to sb.意为“某人发生什么事”,是固定搭配。,【,答案,】 A,技法2 排除法,排除法,就是根据题干提供的信息,先把一眼就能看出的干扰项排除,缩小选择范围,然后将剩余项填入空白处进行验证,以选出正确答案。,【,例,】 2017泰州中考Diana used to _ to work,but now she is used to _ because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.,A.drive;walking B.drive;walk,C.driving;walk D.driving;walking,【,解析,】,句意:戴安娜过去常常开车上班,但现在她习惯步行了,因为道路很拥挤,她也想保持身体健康。used to后跟动词原形,表示“过去经常做某事”,故可排除C、D。be used to doing sth.表示“习惯做某事”,所以可排除B项。,【,答案,】 A,技法3 还原法(代入法),还原法,有时也叫代入法,是指将题干中不熟悉的感叹句、倒装句、被动句、省略句等还原为我们所熟悉的句式(如陈述句)的一种方法。,【,例,】 _ excellent woman Tu Youyou is!She has given the Chinese people a big surprise.,A.What a B.What an,C.How an D.How,【,解析,】,句意:屠呦呦是一位多么优秀的女性啊!她给了中国人民一个巨大的惊喜。在解答感叹句的题目时,解题关键在于确定题干中的中心词是形容词、副词还是名词。将此感叹句还原为陈述句“Tu Youyou is _ excellent woman.”可知,就本题而言,空白处和形容词excellent一起修饰单数可数名词woman,因此应用“What a/anadj.单数可数名词!”结构,且excellent是以元音音素开头的单词,用an修饰。,【,答案,】 B,技法4 关键词法,在解时态、语态、非谓语动词等类型的试题时,题干中常会有一些关键词的提示。只要快速锁定这些关键词,就找到了解题的突破口,便于快速准确地确定答案,以节约时间。,【,例,】 2017长沙中考Shared bikes,which are environmentally friendly _ quite popular among big cities in China since last April.,A.became B.have become,C.will become D.becomes,【,解析,】,句意:自从去年四月份以来,有利于环保的共享单车在中国的大城市变得相当受欢迎。句子中的关键词“since过去的时间点”是现在完成时态的标志词,因此应用现在完成时态。,【,答案,】 B,技法5 语境分析法,有时孤立地看含有空白的题干时,好像多个选项都可以填入,并且意思正确。但与上下文句意联系在一起时,就会发现并非如此。因此,做题时必须根据上下文语境,辨析各个选项解题。,【,例,】 Mom,I was the first to reach the top of the mountain.,Good job,Jack!Im _ of you.,A.careful B.proud C.tired D.afraid,【,解析,】,be careful of“小心”;be proud of“为骄傲”;be tired of“对厌烦”;be afraid of“害怕”。但根据语境,“我”是第一个到达山顶的,妈妈肯定对此感到骄傲。,【,答案,】 B,技法6 语法判断法,直接利用相关语法,通过题干中提供的信息,如谓语、连词、对比结构等,捕捉到解题线索,得出正确答案。,【,例】,2017达州中考_ of the land in that town_ covered with trees and grass.,A.Two fifth;is B.Two fifth;are,C.Two fifths;is D.Two fifths;are,【,解析,】,在英语中表达分数时,分子用基数词,分母用序数词;分子大于1时,分母加s。分数修饰名词作主语时,谓语动词的数与分数后面的名词的数保持一致。land是不可数名词,故谓语动词应用单数形式。,【,答案,】 C,技法7 英语思维解题法,【,例,】 Im feeling terrible!I have a bad cold.,_.Youd better see a doctor at once.,A.Im afraid not B.Sorry to hear that,C.Sounds great D.You are right,【,解析,】,Im afraid not“恐怕不行”;Sorry to hear that“听到此事感到难过”;Sounds great“听起来不错”;You are right“你是正确的”。在英美人的语言习惯中,当听到别人不好的消息时应说“Sorry to hear that”。,【,答案,】 B,技法8 排除思维定式法,思维定式就是人们按照已形成的固有的思维方式去思考、解决问题。有些英语试题看似考查固定搭配,实则不然。答题时必须弄清题意和句子结构,以避免掉入命题人设计的陷阱中。,【,例,】 2017哈尔滨中考改编My favorite TV program is “Readers”.I think we should spend as much time as we can_ in our spare time.,A.read B.to read C.reading D.reads,【,解析,】,句意:我最喜欢的节目是朗读者。我想我们应尽可能多的花些业余时间来看书。看到can往往受思维定式的引导后面要加动词原形,但分析句子结构可知,as much time as we can在 can后省略了动词spend,意为“(花费)尽可能多的时间”,作原句spend的宾语,实际上本句考查spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”,是固定用法。,【,答案,】 C,即时运用,1.Well have dinner at Qianxilong Restaurant,which is famous _ its food.,A.of B.to C.for D.as,2.How many children do most post80s families have?,One.They _ two in the future.I guess.,A.will have B.had C.have D.have had,3.2016天津中考What a nice watch!How long _ you _it?,For just two weeks.,A.will;buy B.have;had,C.were;having D.did;buy,4.2017盐城中考_ fine weather it is!Lets go on a picnic!,A.What a B.What C.How D.How a,5.Could you _ me your bike,Tom?,OK.And you can _it for a week.,A.lend;keep B.borrow;lend,C.lend;borrow D.borrow;keep,C,A,B,B,A,6.2016烟台中考Many teenagers dont like to talk with their parents.But I am _ them.I love to share my joy and sorrow with my parents.,A.the same as B.different from,C.interested in D.angry with,7.2017六盘水中考Jane is my new pen pal,I often look forward to _ her email.,A.receive B.receives C.receiving D.received,8.2016东营中考Why do people never cut up the_on their birthdays?,Because they are a symbol of long life.,A.eggs B.cakes C.noodles D.dumplings,9.2017滨州中考Fathers Day is coming.Im thinking about _.,A.what present I gave him,B.where will we have a big meal,C.if I planned a party for him,D.how I will give him a surprise,B,C,C,D,10.2017天津中考We have won the first prize in the match.,_,A.Never mind. B.Nice work!,C.Have a good trip! D.Wait a moment!,B,
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