典型“陷阱题”50例续篇-2

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版样式,单击此处编辑幻灯片母版样式,第二层,第三层,第四层,第五层,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,典型“陷阱题” 50例续篇,（下）,1,同学们在平时做题的过程中常常有这样的现象：有些题目看起来似曾相识，他们从原有的知识经验出发，机械地套用老方法，按某种固定的思路去思考问题，轻而易举地得出 “正确答案”，结果往往发现自己错了。误入了命题者所设置的“陷阱”中。,所谓的“陷阱”，实质上就是对正确 选项真正起到了干扰作用的那些干扰 项。下面是笔者精选和编拟的50道 “陷 阱”题，你们先做做看，看能否排除干 扰、避开“陷阱”。,2,26.Mr. Smith is a painter, _ I should also like to be.,A. that B. which,C. who D. it,27. As soon as he comes back, Ill tell him when _ and see him. A. you will come B. will you come C. you come D. do you come,28.I agree with most of what you said, but I dont agree with _.,A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing,29.After _ seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile.,A. which B. it,C. what D. that,30.He was so angry at all _ she was doing _ he walked out.,A. what, that B. that, that C. that, which D. what, as,3,31. - When shall we meet again ?,- Make it _ day you like; its all the same to me .,A. one B. any C. another D. some,32.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the next year.,A. carried out B. carrying out C. carry out D. to carry out,33.The way they talked _ the problem seemed impossible.,A. about settling B. to settle C. of settling D. about to settle,34. Did Jack come back early last night? Yes. It was not yet eight oclock _ he arrived home. ABefore Bwhen Cthat Duntil 35.- Alice , you feed the bird today , _?,- But I fed it yesterday .,A. do you B. will you C. didnt D. dont you,4,36.She is quite a different girl _ she was five years ago.,A. from B. to C. than D. with,37.Few pleasures can equal _ of a cool drink on a hot day.,A. some B. any C. that D. those,38.Use an umbrella to _ you from the rain.,A. stop B. prevent C. keep D. protect,39. Who did the teacher have _ an article for the wall newspaper just now?,A. written B. writing C. write D. to write,40. He transplanted the little tree to the garden _ it was the best time for it.,A. where B. when C. that D. until,5,41.Shirley _ a book about China last year, but I dont know whether she has finished it.,A. has written B. wrote C. had written D. was writing,42. - Who should I send this message to ?,- The mayor is the one _ ?,A. to send it B. to be sent C. for sending D. to send it to,43.It is so difficult a problem that _ student in this class _ work it out.,A. any, cant B. no, can C. every, can D. no, cant,44.The young man spent as much time as he _ over his lessons.,A. went B. can go C. could going D. could to go,45_ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.,A. It B. As C. That D. What,6,46. Must I turn off the gas after cooking ? Of course . You can never be _ careful with that. Aenough BToo Cso Dvery,47.Mrs Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had _ went wrong again.,A. it B. it repairedC. repaired D. to be repaired,48. - Dont forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.,-_ .,A.I dont B.I wont C.I cant D.I havent,49.Ill come to see you if _.,A. youre convenient B. it is convenient for you,C. you feel convenient D. it is convenient with you,50.Sarah hopes to become a friend of _ shares her interests.,A. anyone B. whomever C. whoever D. no matter who,7,答案和讲解,8,26.Mr. Smith is a painter, _ I should also like to be.,A. that B. which,C. who D. it,答案解析：此题很容易误选C，因为许多同学认为指人时总是用who，不能用which，选项A(that)虽然也能指人，但这是非限制性定语从句，也不能用。其实此题应选B(which)，因为这里的which其实指的不是具体的某个人，而是指一个人的特征或属性，此时不能用who。,27. As soon as he comes back, Ill tell him when _ and see him. A. you will come B. will you come C. you come D. do you come,答案解析：选A。此句话的汉语意思是：他一回来，我就会告诉他你什么时候会来看他。when引导的是一个宾语从句，不是状语从句。根据题意要用一般将来时。 粗心考生会把when引导的句子误认为是状语从句，从而得出错误的结论：主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来而误选C。,9,28.I agree with most of what you said, but I dont agree with _.,A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing,答案解析：受否定句影响，迷惑选项为B.此题语境性极强，第一句中most of what you said为关键点，你说的大部分我都同意，但并不是所有的我都同意。因此，考查的是部分否定，答案为A。,29.After _ seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile.,A. which B. it,C. what D. that,答案解析：此题应选C，其余三项都很容易误选。误选A，认为介词后应接关系代词which（但是，若填关系代词，其前没有先行词）；B或D也不能选择，因为介词后可接what引导的宾语从句，但通常不能跟that引导的宾语从句或没有引导词的从句。另一方面，引导名词性从句的that也不能充当句子成分(句中的seemed缺主语)。选C，what引导的是宾语从句，用做介词after的宾语，其中的what可理解为some time that。,10,30.He was so angry at all _ she was doing _ he walked out.,A. what, that B. that, that C. that, which D. what, as,答案解析：此题关键短语be angry at sth.因此all后的she was doing为定语从句，修饰all.第二个空考查so.that.句型， 答案应为B 。,31. - When shall we meet again ?,- Make it _ day you like; its all the same to me .,A. one B. any C. another D. some,答案解析：.you like和.its all the same to me 表明说话人不在意哪一天，因此some day是错误的；another day需要前提：已谈论的时间不合适，应另选时间，但对话无此意。One day并不指任意选择的一天，而any day则有此意，故正确答案为B.,11,32.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the next year.,A. carried out B. carrying out,C. carry out D. to carry out,答案解析：此题结构比较复杂，语言基础较差的同学可能无法理清句子结构。正确的句子结构分析是这样的：that they would like to seethe next year是修饰名词the plan的定语从句，而在这个定语从句中，关系代词that (即指先行词the plan)用做动词see的宾语，所以定语从句的本来面目便是they would like to see the plan the next year。显然，其中的the plan与横线处的carry out有被动关系，故应填过去分词carried out，即此题正确答案为A。,33.The way they talked _ the problem seemed impossible.,A. about settling B. to settle C. of settling D. about to settle,答案解析：此题应选D，句子结构与上句相似，正确的分析是这样的：they talked about to settle the problem是修饰名词The way 的定语从句。此句话的汉语意思是：他们在谈论的解决这个问题的方法是不可行的。,12,34. Did Jack come back early last night? Yes. It was not yet eight oclock _ he arrived home. Abefore BWhen Cthat Duntil,。,35.- Alice , you feed the bird today , _?,- But I fed it yesterday .,A. do you B. will you C. didnt D. dont you,答案解析：此题易受you feed the bird today 中的you的影响，认为不是祈使句。但祈使句并非都无主语，为了加强语气，指明向谁提出请求或命令，引起听话者的注意时，可说出主语。所以正确答案是B而不是D.,答案解析：此题容易误选, 学生误认为此题在考查: (1) itbefore句型；(2) 强调句; (3) notuntil句型。其实此题应选B。eight oclock是时间点,这是when引导的时间状语从句。此句话的汉语意思是：杰克昨晚回来得很早吗？是啊，他到家的时候还不到8点,13,36.She is quite a different girl _ she was five years ago.,A. from B. to,C. than D. with,答案解析：按照英语的表达习惯，要表示甲与乙不同，通常用be different from，如：Mary is different from Jane.玛丽与简不同。其中的介词from在英国英语中也可换成to，在美国英语中也可换成than，但两者均不如用from普遍。许多同学据此将上题的最佳答案确定为A，但错了，最佳答案应是C。一般说来，若两个比较的对象是名词、代词或状语短语等，则用different fromto, than。但是若提出来供比较的对象是一个没有引导词的句子，则通常只用different than。,37.Few pleasures can equal _ of a cool drink on a hot day.,A. some B. any C. that D. those,答案解析：一看到few pleasures，容易错选D.但后面所设条件为a cool drink,因而正确答案应为C.,14,38.Use an umbrella to _ you from the rain.,A. stop B. prevent,C. keep D. protect,答案解析：许多同学一看到题干中的from，再联系到选项中的prevent，便马上想起了prevent . from .这个常用搭配，于是选择了B答案。这样分析的同学，没有完全弄清prevent . from .的用法特点。在prevent A from B这一句式中，A和B通常具有主谓关系，如在The rain prevented us from going out (下雨使我们不能出去)中，“我们”与“出去”就具有主谓关系。而上面一题不具备此特点，此题正确答案应是D，protect . from .意为“保护免受”。,39.Who did the teacher have _ an article for the wall newspaper just now?,A. written B. writing C. write D. to write,答案解析：此题易误选A，受have的影响。其实此处所用句型为have sb.do sth不妨把who换为tom，利用还原句子结构的方法变为肯定句：The teacher had Tom write an article for the wall newspaper just now.因此，答案应选C。,15,40. He transplanted the little tree to the garden _ it was the best time for it. A. where B. when C. that D. until,41.Shirley _ a book about China last year, but I dont know whether she has finished it.,A. has written B. wrote C. had written D. was writing,答案解析：受last year的干扰而误选B项，但句意为Shirley去年（一段时间）在写一本有关中国的书，但我不知她现在是否写完，因此答案为D.,答案解析：此题容易把the garden看成是先行词，以为是where引导的表地点的定语从句而误选C。 其实此题应选B。这是when引导时间状语从句。 此句话的汉语意思是：他把小树在最合适的时候移植到花园。,16,42. - Who should I send this message to ?,- The mayor is the one _ ?,A. to send it B. to be sent C. for sending D. to send it to,答案解析：第一句提供了语境应把消息送给谁？应送给市长。故A是错误的，正确答案为D，即send the message to the mayor.被修饰的名词为不定式的间接宾语时，不定式后应加上适当的介词。,43.It is so difficult a problem that _ student in this class _ work it out.,A. any, cant B. no, can,C. every, can D. no, cant,答案解析：此题很容易误选A，因为从句意上看，选A可将此句理解为“这个问题是如此之难，这个班上任何一个学生都不可能做出来”。但按英语习惯，any(任何一个)作为非肯定词，它只能出现在否定词not之后，而不能在其前，即可说not any,但不说any not。所以正确答案应选B。,17,44.The young man spent as much time as he _ over his lessons.,A. went B. can go C. could going D. could to go,答案解析：此题除考查理解句子结构的能力外，还考查了动词短语spend some time(in)doing sth的用法，所以答案为C。,45_ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.,A. It B. As,C. That D. What,答案解析：此题很容易误选A，认为此处应填一个形式主语，况且It is (well) known to .也是一个常用句型，读起来也很上口，但是选A错了。同学们仔细想想看，假若选A，横线处填一个形式主语(it)，那么其后就应有一个真正的主语，但事实上没有。但是若将句中的逗号改成that，则只能选A，因为这样一来，that便成为一个引导主语从句的引导词。此题的最佳答案是B，as引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，可置于主句前(常译为“正如”)或主句后(常译为“这一点”)，句意为“正如大家所知，月球每月绕地球转一周”。,18,46. Must I turn off the gas after cooking ? Of course . You can never be _ careful with that. Aenough Btoo Cso Dvery,47.Mrs Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had _ went wrong again.,A. it B. it repairedC. repaired D. to be repaired,答案解析：此题句型为have sth done, she had had repaired为定语从句，修饰the washing machine, C为正确答案。迷惑选项为B项。,答案解析：选B。can / could not.too是一个固定搭配，表示“无论怎样也不过分；此句话的汉语意思是： 做完饭后一定要把煤气关掉吗？ 当然，你越小心越好。 有些学生误认为can never be too是一个孤立的结构，而逐字翻译，从而误选D。,19,48. - Dont forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.,-_ .,A.I dont B.I wont C.I cant D.I havent,答案解析：完整回答为I wont forget to come to your birthday party tomorrow.答案为B. 选A是受上一句中Dont 影响。,49.Ill come to see you if _.,A. youre convenient B. it is convenient for you,C. you feel convenient D. it is convenient with you,答案解析：此题最佳答案为B，但很容易误选A或C，因为按汉语意思，我们常说“如果你方便的话”，所以许多同学就将此直译为if you are convenient或if you feel convenient。但事实上，英语中convenient的意思不是“感到方便的”，而是“使人感到方便的”，所以be convenient的主语不能是“人”。要表示“如果你方便的话”，英语通常说if it is convenient fortoyou，其中的介词可用for或to，但一般不用with。,20,50.Sarah hopes to become a friend of _ shares her interests.,A. anyone B. whomever,C. whoever D. no matter who,答案解析：此题不能选A，假若选A，应在其后加上who，即用 anyone who；也不能选B，一是因为横线处应填一个作主语的词(因为其后有谓语动词 shares)，二是因为在现代英语中 whomever这个词已基本废除 也就是说，在现代英语中whoever 既用做主语，也用做宾语，如：Give it to whoever you see in the meeting-room. 你在会议室里看见谁就把它给谁)；也不能选D，因为 no matter who只用于引导让步状语从句，不用于引导名词性从句。此题正确答案为C，whoever 在此相当于 anyone who。,21,近年来，高考试卷中也常有这种陷阱题出现。当同学们遇到这种题时，既不可“轻易下手”，也不可不知所措，而应做到先三思而后行。首先，同学们要认真审题，发现“陷阱”。要灵活地运用语法规则，理顺思路，寻找“陷阱”。其次，要运用多向思维，分析“陷阱”。不要用习惯的、单一的、片面的思维去解题。再次，要去伪存真，识别“陷阱”。要抓住基本知识点及特殊现象，不厌其烦地归纳理解，认清选择题目中的“鱼目”及“珍珠”，避免落入“陷阱”。最后就是要加强验证，跳出“陷阱”。这就要求学习者要有良好的检查验证习惯，掌握验证的方法，即使落入了“陷阱”，也能在验证过程中，发现“陷阱”，并迅速地跳出来。,22,Thank you,23,