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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit5,Meeting your ancestors,化三中莫凯兰,周口店北京人遗址位于北京市房山区周口店龙骨山，距北京城约50公里。1929年中国古生物学家裴文中在此发现原始人类牙齿、骨骼和一块完整的头盖骨。并找到了“北京人”生活、狩猎及使用火的遗迹，证实50万年以前北京地区已有人类活动。考古学家开始在这里发掘，发现了距今约60万年前的一个完整的猿人头盖骨，定名为北京猿人。以后陆续在龙骨山上发现一些猿人使用的石器和用火遗址。这一发现和研究，奠定了这一遗址在全世界古人类学研究中特殊的不可替代的地位。周口店遗址是世界上迄今为止人类化石材料最丰富、最生动、植物化石门类最齐全、而又研究最深入的古人类遗址。,show sb. around,It is a great pleasure to do,must be aware that,an acute observer,caves higher up the hill,regardless of,scare wild beasts away,excavate layers of ash,keep the fire burning all winter,the cave mouth,keep out the cold,the freezing winter,带某人参观,做对于某人来说是巨大的荣幸,肯定察觉到,一个敏锐的观察者,高山上的洞穴,不管/不顾,把野兽吓跑,挖掘数层的积灰,整个冬天都在烧火,洞口,防寒,冰冷的冬天,a sewing needle,at most,the sharpened stone tools,cut up animals,remove their skins,rub,onto,an,ample,amount,of,salt,sew the pieces together,quite a difficult and messy task,a primitive necklace,缝纫针,至多,磨尖的石器工具,切碎动物,除去他们的皮,把擦到,大量的盐,把几块缝在一起,的确既难又脏的活,一条原始的项链,be well preserved,as the botanical analyses have shown us,a large shallow lake,look very much like,the herds of animals,被很好的保存,正如植物学分析,告诉我们,25.,一个很大的浅水湖,26.,看起来很像,27.,兽群,As,the,botanical analyses,have shown us,all the fields around here used to be part of a large shallow lake.,植物学分析结果告诉我们，这儿四周曾经是一个大浅水湖的一部分。(as),Sentence-comprehension(语句理解),1. Which sentence in the text can be replaced by the following one?,You are certain to understand there are some proofs here about early people living in this part.,You must be aware that its here that we found evidence of some of the earliest people who lived in this part of the world. (Chinese translation),你们想必都很清楚，正是在这个地方，我们找到了居住在世界上这个部分最早人类的证据。,2,.,So we think it is reasonable to assume they lived in these caves, regardless of the cold.,本句的主语是we think, 从句是省略了that的_ 从句，从句中的it为_, 真正的主语是_.从句中they lived in these caves是省略了引导词that的宾语从句，作动词_ 的宾语。,宾语,形式主语,to assumecold,assume,3. Our evidence suggests that they did wear clothes made from animal skins.(译成汉语),我们有证据表明，他们的确穿的是用兽皮制作的衣服。,【分析】本句包含一个由that引导的_ 从句。在从句中，助动词do表示_。made from animal skins为过去分词短语作_，修饰_, 表示被动。,【仿写】他的回答表明他对我们提出的计划真的没有兴趣。,His answer suggested that he did have no interest in the plan put forward by us.,宾语,强调,后置定语,clothes,3组2号,Writing,1.我们,非常有幸,到周口店洞穴,参观,。,1,组,2. 从中我们,知道了,最早人类的生活环境。,2,组,3.,除了在寒冬里御寒,的方法之外，我们还了解到早期人类是怎样做成兽皮衣服的。,3,组,4.,从,所戴的项链,来判断,，他们,的确,很在乎外貌。,4,组,5.周口店一行，让我们进一步接触了民族和文化遗产(heritage)。,5,组,Improvement(能力提高),It was a great pleasure for,us students,to go to Zhoukoudian caves,for a visit, from which we,were aware of,the living conditions about early people.,As well as,the approaches to,keeping out the cold during the freezing winter, we learned about how early people prepared their clothes,made,of animal skins.,Judging from,the necklace they wore, they,did,care about their appearance.,In short, the visit made us,get further,close to,our natural and cultural heritage.,To be,a country lover,Read the passage and answer the questions.,1. Why have the English students come to the Zhoukoudian caves?,2. Where did early people live?,3. How did they keep warm?,4. What did they use for doors?,5. What did they eat?,Careful -reading,1. Why have the English students come to the Zhoukoudian caves?,The students want to find out about how early people lived. There are no such sites in England while the Zhoukoudian caves provide an excellent example of a site where early people lived.,3. How did they keep warm?,They constructed the fires in the center of the caves to keep them warm. They might have kept fires burning all winter. They hung animal skins at the cave mouth to keep out the cold.,2. Where did early people live?,Early people lived in caves.,4. What did they use for doors?,The archaeologist thinks they may have used animal skins.,5. What did they eat?,They ate animal meat, such as tigers and bears, and fish from the lake nearby. They also picked fruit when it was ripe.,Homes,Tools,Dress,Caves, perhaps with skins to keep out the cold,Scrapers, axe-heads, bone needles,Animal skins sewn together with needles and thread, necklaces,1) Go over the text.,2) Write a brief introduction to the Zhoukoudian Caves.,Homework,Learning about language,Ex1:,excavation, identify, aware, ample,regardless of, primitive, sharpened,alternative , assumed, due,Ex2:,1.regardless of 2.In spite of 3. because of,4.ahead of 5. on behalf of 6. instead of,Ex3:,1. starvation 2 .analysis, acute 3. messy,categories 4. cutting up 5. at most 6. centimetre,
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