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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,英语,2,English 2,Teacher : Li Shimei,Class,：,Class One/Class Two/Class Three,in the year 2015,Major: Nursing/Pharmacy,Contents,Integrated Skills Development,Dialogue A. Finding Accommodation,（,self-study,）,Dialogue B. A Conducted Tour,（,self-study,）,Passage A. Planning a Trip,B. Danger at the Beach,Applied Writing: Travel Advertisements II,Pick up Your Grammar:,被动语态的过去时和现在完成时,Emphases & difficulties,1,.,交际重点：,学习关于旅游的英语句子，如怎样订房间、怎,样询问房价、怎样填表，同时学会询问景点,安排等旅游信息。,2.,重点训练单词和词组,3.,重点句型和习惯表达法,4.,被动语态的被动语态的过去时和现在完成时,用法。,5.,旅游广告的基本写作格式,。,Teaching Aims,1.,听说：要求学生熟读对话与课文，背诵课文对话语句，,能听懂教师提出的有关旅游的问题并能用英语作出简,要的问答。,2.,读译写：要求学生能读懂有关获取旅游信息方面的英,语短文，并能回答相关的阅读理解练习。训练学生英,汉互译包含重点词语词语或结构的句子，培养学生的,英语表达能力。,3.,写：,A.,能使用所学词汇、句型和语法写出有关询问旅游食宿、,房价以及景点安排的英文语句。,B.,熟悉了解旅游安排的基本写作形式。,Unit 5,Traveling in China,New words and Expressions,?,aim n.1,）,act of aiming (with a gun,etc),瞄准,?,2,）,purpose, object,目标，目的,?,e.g.,仔细瞄准吧。,?,Take careful aim at the target.,?,你的人生目标是什么？,?,Whats you aim in life?,?,aim,.goal.target.object,目标,?,Antonym: aimless.,无目标，无目的的,?,别过那种毫无目标的生活。,?,Dont live an aimless sort of life.,amount,the total of two or more quantities, a number ,a sum, quantity,合计，总额，,数字,to add up in number or quantity,That project will cost large amount of money.,In fact, her words amounts to a refusal.,等于,?,approach v. come near to,走近，接近,?,n. way, path, road, method,方法，手段,?,e.g.,随着冬天临近，天气变得冷些了。,?,As winter approached the weather became colder.,?,这是一本电脑入门书。,?,This book provides a good approached to,electronic computers.,?,?,bear v. -endure-stand,忍受,?,e.g.,我无法忍受人家叫我长时间地等候。,?,I cant bear being kept waiting.,?,bet v.,打赌，敢断定,(=be certain about sth./be,certain that),?,e.g.,她在那匹马上下了,5,美元的赌注。,?,She bet $5 on that horse.,?,你打过赌吗？,?,Do you ever bet,？,?,我敢断定他不会来。,?,I bet he wont come.,?,category n. -sort-kind,?,e.g.,那个图书馆有许多种藏书。,?,There are many categories of books in that library.,?,conduct v.,领导，指导，引导,?,导游引领我们参观了博物馆。,?,The guide conducted us around the museum.,?,-conductor. n. 1),乐队指挥,2),售票员,?,who is the conductor of the band?,?,she works as an conductor on a bus.,?,considerable,?,a.,值得考虑的；相当大的，很多的,?,considerate/ consideration/ consider,?,e.g.,买那辆奔驰牌汽车，他们花了不少钱。,?,They bought the Benz at considerable,expense.,?,-considerably ad.,相当地，十分地,?,今天早晨热得多。,?,It is considerably hotter this morning.,?,establish,establish,ment,?,=found,?,be founded in,?,=be established in,?,fascinate,?,general. a. 1,）,普遍的，全面的，一般的,?,2,）（用在头衔前或后）首席的，,-,长,?,以前非常罕见的电脑现在已在大学里普遍使用。,?,Once quite rare computers are now in general use,in the universities.,?,e.g.,总经理,General manager,?,秘书长,-Secretary-general,?,generally ad.,通常，普遍地,generally speaking,?,e.g.,我通常,6,点起床。,?,I generally get up at 6 oclock.,?,impressive a.,给人深刻印象的，感人的。,?,e.g.,长城真是太棒了，我都不想走了。,?,The Great Wall was so impressive that I,could hardly bear to leave.,?,?,internal a.,国内的，内部的，固有的,?,-external(,反义词）,?,e.g.,这幅画反映了她内心的平静。,?,The painting reflects her internal peace.,?,perfectly ad.,十分地，美好的，完全地。,?,e.g.,他们十分快乐。,?,They were perfectly happy.,?,那位美国女孩讲汉语讲得棒极了。,?,The American girl speaks Chinese perfectly.,?,?,related a. (to sb./ sth.) relationship,?,sbsth have relationship with sbsth.,?,1),相关的，有联系的,?,2),与,-,有亲戚关系的,?,e.g.,就业与学历有关系的。,?,Employment is related to education background.,?,Mary,和,John,是亲戚。,?,Mary and John are related.,?,require v. 1,）,=need,需要,?,e.g.,这些机器需要有人看管。,?,these machines require looking after.,?,2) =order, demand,命侌，要求,?,所有乘客都需要交验车票。,?,All passengers are required to show their,tickets.,?,show-bath,?,spirit n,?,1),精神，心灵,2),精神状态，情绪,?,e.g.,英雄虽死，精神永存。,?,Although the hero died, his spirit will never,die.,?,怎么啦，你情绪很低落。,?,What happened? You are in low spirits.,?,3,）白酒，烈性酒,?,Whisky, brandy and Maotai are all spirits.,Text Analysis,?,Finding Accommodation,?,寻找住宿的地方。,?,accommodation:,住处，住所，房间,?,ATTN:,美式英语常用复数形式,accommodations,指,“,膳宿（供应），接待,”,?,e.g.,旅行社已为我们安排了住处。,?,The travel agency has arranged our,accommodation.,?,Single or double?,?,单人间还是双人间？,?,single,和,double,是,a single room or a double,room,的缩写。,?,e.g.,我想订一个单人房。,?,Id like to reserve(book) a single, please.,?,双人床：,a double bed,?,with a bath or with a shower?,?,?,要盆浴还是淋浴？,?,With a bath:,指带浴盆（的房间），,with a,shower,指带淋浴（的房间）,?,full bath,或者,full bathroom,全套洗澡设备，,指既带有浴盆又带淋浴的房间。,?,e.g.,通常带有全套洗澡设备的房间要比只,带浴盆或淋浴的房间价格要贵。,?,Generally, a room with full bath is more,expensive than that with bath or shower.,?,Can I pay by credit card,？,?,收信用卡吗？或：可以用信用卡支付吗？,?,Attn:,介词,by,和,with,的用法区别,?,by,名词前不用冠词，且名词用单数。,?,with,则名词有单复数之分，且前面常需用冠词。,?,=Can I pay with a credit card?,?,Could you register, please?,?,您登记一下好吗？,?,Register,的意思是,“,登记，注册,”,，即,fill in,the form“,填表,”,?,e.g.,新生在九月份新学年开始时办理注册手续。,?,In September, new students register for the,new school year.,?,Pardon?,什么？,?,=I beg your pardon.,原意是：我请求您的原,谅,/,请您再说一遍好吗？,?,在美式英语中：,Pardon me?,或,Excuse me?,?,在英式英语中,: Sorry,？通常用升调。,?,So you all went on a conducted tour,yesterday afternoon.,?,那么说你们昨天下午都随旅游团去旅游了。,?,a conducted tour,是指带导游的团体旅游,?,e.g.,你去年夏天随旅游团去西安了吗？,?,Did you go on a conducted tour to Xian last,summer?,?,Its such an exciting place.,?,such,修饰,“,形容词,+,单数可数名词,”,的结构,时，冠词,a,放在形容词之前。而,so,则需置于形,容词之后，但要在名词之前。,?,e.g.,他特别善良，我们都喜欢他。,?,He is,such,a,kind-hearted,man,that we all,like him.,?,这本书真有趣，我又重读了一遍。,?,It was,so,interesting,a,book,that I read it,again.,?,I bet you were dead tired when you got,back to your hotel.,?,我猜想回到旅馆后你们一定是累极了。,?,dead,本文是副词，属于英语口语，常用在形,容词前，意思是,“,极度地，绝对,”,?,e.g.,我敢绝对肯定你一定能考及格。,?,Im dead certain that you can pass the exam.,?,fell asleep:-fall asleep,睡着,?,上床睡觉：,go to bed,?,去睡觉：,go to sleep,?,睡熟：,be,fast/sound,asleep,?,Dont make noise, the baby is fast,/sound asleep.,?,Exercise 4,Here is a summary of the patterns and expressions often used for asking for and,giving information about tours. Read them and try to remember them by heart.,Finding accommodation As a receptionist:,Can I help you?,Single or double (room)?,For how long? / For one (two, three .) night(s)?,With bath or with shower?,Could / Can you register, please?,Can / Could you fill in the form, please?,Your room number is .,Have a good stay. As a traveler:,Id like a room, please.,Single / Double, please.,For . nights.,With bath / shower, please.,Yes, of course.,Thank you. / Thanks. / Thanks a lot.,?,Talking about tours As a friend of the traveler you may ask,the following questions:,How did you enjoy the trip?,How did you find .?,How did you like .?,Where did you .?,How did you spend .?,What did you think of .?,What was . like?,What about .?,What did you .? As a traveler you can use the following,words in giving the answers:,wonderful, impressive / impressed, exciting / excited,fascinating / fascinated, disappointing / disappointed, tiring,/ tired out,?,Exercise 8,Complete the following sentences with the,words given in the box. Change the form where,necessary. And then translate them into,Chinese.,detail, require, internal, bet, specific, tour, bear,spirit,1.I_ he wont come.,?,2.We are discussing the _ of the plan.,?,3.Everyone wants to make a round-the-world,_ .,?,4.Can _ and body be separated (,分开,)?,?,Exercise 8,Complete the following sentences with the words,given in the box. Change the form where,necessary. And then translate them into,Chinese.,detail, require, internal, bet, specific, tour, bear,spirit,5.If you _further information, please phone,us.,?,6.This decision was made according to the,_ circumstances.,?,7. _ trade is also very important.,8. He cannot _ to talk about it, even to me.,Exercise 9,Translate the following sentences into English,with the help of the words or patterns given in,the brackets.,1.,他头一碰到枕头就会睡着。,(as soon as),He will fall asleep as soon as his head touches,the pillow.,?,2.,首先,游客应该确立总的旅游目标。,(establish,general aims),First, tourists should establish their general,travel aims.,?,Exercise 9,Translate the following sentences into English,with the help of the words or patterns given in,the brackets.,?,5.,出国旅游需要做相当多的准备工作。,(considerable preparation),Traveling abroad requires considerable,preparation.,Exercise 9,Translate the following sentences into English,with the help of the words or patterns given in,the brackets.,?,3.,两种方法在中国的旅游中都不甚理想。,(approach, work perfectly),Neither approach works perfectly in traveling in,China.,?,4.,这些决定需要一定的计划安排。,(a certain,amount of planning),These decisions require a certain amount of,planning.,?,出国旅游需要做相当多的准备工作。,Travel Advertisements,(,旅游广告,),基本写作格式,(Formats and Patterns),?,旅游日程安排是旅游广告的一个组成部分，一,般应包括：,1.,旅游点的风景名胜简介。,2.,具体安排，以活动时间为索引。,3.,附加注意事项。,?,Grammar,被动语态的过去式和现在完成式,被动语态的过去式由,睜獡尠?敷敲?嘠攭層,构,成；被动语态的现在完成式由,was / has been +,?摥,构成。,肯定句,?,主语,(,行为接受者,),谓语,(by+,行为发出者,),状语,This course was taught by Prof. Green last,term.,这门课上学期由格林教授教。,?,否定句,?,This house has not been lived by anybody for a,whole year.,这所房子整整有一年没有人住了。,?,疑问句,?,(,疑问词,) Was the food prepared (by them) for,that picnic?,?,那次野餐的食物是由他们准备的吗,? Has he been,given a chance (by the boss) for the job?,?,老板给了他一个干这件工作的机会吗？,?,When were they invited (by John) for the party?,他们何时收到约翰的聚会邀请的,?,?,Has the letter been sent by Mr. Lin to the,company?,李先生已经把信发给公司了吗？,Exercise 1,?,Translate the following sentences into English,in passive voice.,1.,这辆汽车是上个星期由格林先生帮助修理的。,This car was repaired last week with Mr. Greens help.,?,2.,以前这个国家的小学里不教英语。,In the past, English was not taught in primary schools in,this country.,?,3.,孩子们已经被安全地带到了博物馆。,The children have been safely brought to the museum.,?,哪个教室还没有被打扫过呢？,Which classroom has not been cleaned yet?,Exercise 1,?,Translate the following sentences into English in,passive voice.,?,4.,在昨天的听写中这个单词没有拼写对。,This word was not spelled correctly in the dictation,yesterday.,?,5.,同样的拼写错误你已经犯过好几次了。,The same mistake has been made by you several,times.,?,6.,这台计算机是昨天购买的。,This computer was bought yesterday.,?,7.,正确答案是怎么做出来的？,How was the correct answer worked out?,Self-check,Do some exercises related to Unit One,.,Assignment,1.,Review all that has learnt,today.,2.,Finish the related exercises,in Unit 5.,3.,Preview Unit 6.,Summary,?,1.,交际重点：,?,学习关于旅游的英语句子，如怎样订房间、,怎样询问房价、怎样填表，同时学会询问景点,安排等旅游信息。,?,2.,重点训练单词和词组,?,3.,重点句型和习惯表达法,?,4.,被动语态的被动语态的过去时和现在完成,时用法。,?,5.,旅游广告的基本写作格式,。,2018/10/24,
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