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,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,Unit 4,复习,重点单词的讲解,辨析：,reach,，,get to,和,arrive in,（,at,）,arrive in,后面接大地点,arrive at,后面接小地点,We arrived at the station five minutes late.,我们到车站晚了五分钟。,They will arrive in Paris next Monday.,他们将于下周星期一到达巴黎。,reach,是及物动词，后面必须接表地点的名词做宾语,They reached the top of the mountains.,他们到达了山顶。,get to,get,必须和,to,一起表示,“,到达,”,之意,How can I get to the post office?,我怎样才能到达邮局。,重点单词的讲解,辨析：,sound , hear , listen to , listen,listen,是不及物动词，后面不能直接跟宾语，强调听的动作,listen to+,名词,In the class,you must listen to the teacher.,在课上，你必须听老师讲课。,hear,是及物动词，表示听到，强调听的结果,Did you hear anything?,你听到什么了吗？,Sound,既可以作名词也可以作动词，,n.(,声音，声响,)v.(,听起来,),Her voice sounds sweet.,她的嗓音听起来很甜美。,The sound isn,t noise.,这种声音不是噪声。,Listen,carefully ! You can,hear,many different kinds of,sounds,.,认真听！你会听到 很多不同的声音。,重点单词的讲解,与,fight,有关的短语,（,1,）,fight for,为事业、自由、权力、真理而斗争、战斗,They are fighting for freedom.,他们正为自由而战。,（,2,）,fight against,为反对,而斗争，与,战斗，和,打架,They fought against the enemy.,他们和敌人斗争。,（,3,）,fight with,同,战斗，打架,Don,t fight with him any more.,不要再和他打架了。,重点单词的讲解,important adj.,重要的,重点句型：,it is (very) important for sb to do sth,It is very important for her to learn English.,对于她来说学习英语是非常重要的。,名词：,importance,短语：,the importance of,As students ,we should realize the importance of English.,作为学生，我们应该意识到英语的重要性。,重点单词的讲解,辨析：,bring,和,take,bring,带来,He brings an interesting story-book.,他带来了一本有意思的故事书。,take,带走 ，拿走,Please take this cup to Lucy.,Please take the book and don,t forget to bring it to me next time you come.,重点单词的讲解,辨析：,on time ,in time,on time,准时，按时,We get to school on time.,The train came on time.,火车正点到站。,in time,及时,They were just in time for the bus.,他们正好赶上了汽车。,重点单词的讲解,辨析：,relaxed,和,relaxing,relaxed,松懈的，放松的，形容人,I was very relaxed after a hot bath.,relaxing,令人放松的，轻松愉悦的，形容事物,The hot bath is relaxing.,Its a,relaxing,holiday and everybody feels,relaxed,.,同样的，,interested,和,interesting,重点单词的讲解,辨析：,learn,和,study,learn,为,“,学习，学会,”,，侧重学习的成果，指从不知到知，从不会到会的学习，强调通过学习去获得知识和技能，它没有凭勤奋努力而获得知识的意味。,learn,亦可指向某人学习，从某处学习及学习一门技能等。,If you study hard, youll learn the language well.,study,为,“,学习，研究,”,，强调学习的过程，指深入系统地学习，带有努力，勤奋的意味。其学习对象往往是科学，艺术和需要深入探讨，研究的问题及学科，不是单纯地获得技巧。,He is studying the problem of X-rays.,他正在研究,X,射线的问题。,在指某学科的,“,学习,”,时，或在不需要强调两者的区别时, learn,和,study,可以换用。,How long have you learned/ studied Japanese?,你学习日语有多久了？,重点单词的讲解,解析：,many,和,much,many,修饰可数名词,There are many books.,much,修饰不可数名词,Much,of,the,time,was,spent,on,learning.,lots of,和,a lot of,两个都是可以修饰可数也可以修饰不可数名词,只不过写法不同而已,重点短语,be late for,n.,（对）,迟到,practice doing,练习做某事,in class,在课上,重点语法：祈使句,1.,肯定的祈使句,（,1,）动词原形,+,其他,Stand up, please. = Please stand up.,请起立。,（,2,）,Be + n./adj.,Be a good boy!,要做一个好孩子,!,Be careful! = Look out! = Take care!,小心,/,当心！,（,3,）,Let +,宾语,+,动词原形,+,其它成分,Let me help you.,让我来帮你。,Let,s go to school together.,咱们一起上学去吧。,重点语法：祈使句,2.,否定的祈使句,(1) Dont +,动词原形,Dont stand up.,别站起来。,Dont be careless.,别粗心。,Dont let them play with fire.,别让他们玩火。,（,2,）,Let,型的否定式有两种,:,“,Dont + let +,宾语,+,动词原形,+,其它成分,”,和,“,Let +,宾语,+ not +,动词原形,+,其它成分,”,。,Dont let him go. / Let him not go.,别让他走。,Let them not play with fire.,别让他们玩火。,（,3,）,no,开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。,No smoking!,禁止吸烟,!No fishing!,禁止钓鱼,!,重点语法：祈使句,3.,祈使句的强调形式，通常在肯定祈使句式前加上助动词,Do,。,例如：,Do shut up!,快住口！,重点语法：祈使句,3,、祈使句的回答 祈使句的动作通常是表示将来发生的动作，所以回答祈使句时，一般用,will,或,won,t,。,在回答具有否定意义的祈使句时，要注意两点：,1),形式一致,(,即,Yes,与,will,保持一致；,No,与,won,t,保持一致,),2),意思相反,(,即,Yes,是,“,不,”,的意思；,No,是,“,是,”,的意思,),。,在回答时，要注意分析上下文语境中所提供的条件。,如：,- Don,t go out, please. It,s raining heavily outside.,请不要出去。外面雨下得很大。,- Yes, I will. I have to meet my brother at the airport.,不行，我得去机场接我弟弟。,重点语法：祈使句,5.,祈使句的反意疑问句,(1),肯定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分用,will you,或,wont you,。,Please open the door, will/ won,t you?,请把门打开，好吗？,(2),否定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分只用,will you,。,Dont be late again, will you?,别再迟到了，行不行？,(3),以,lets,开头的祈使句反意疑问句反问部分用,shall we,。,Let,s turn on the TV, shall we?,我们把电视打开，好吗？,只有以,lets,开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分才用,shall we,，而,let us,开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分应为,will you,或,wont you.,如：,Let us stay here, will/ wont you?,请（你）让我们留在这好吗？,练习题,1.,What did you do yesterday afternoon?,I practiced _ football.,A,play,B,playing,C,to play,D,played,练习题,2,_ so fast! Its dangerous (,危险的,).,A,No run,B,No running,C,Dont run,D,Doesnt run,练习题,3,Mike _ at school late this morning.,A,arrive,B,arrived,C,got,D,went,练习题,4.Sorry, you _ play basketball in the hallway.,A,cant,B,dont,C,dont have to,D,arent,5. You shouldnt talk _.,A,in the class,B,in the classroom,C,in classes,D,in class,练习题,6.There are _rules in my class.,A,too much,B,a lot,C,too many,D,very many,练习题,二、句型转换，一空一词。,1,The train will get to Beijing at 9 oclock.,（改为同义句）,The train will _ _ Beijing at 9 oclock.,阅读理解,Good Habit,Do you want to be good-looking,？,Do you want to look good in your latest summer fashions(,时装,),？,What will you do,？,Many people will join a health club. Here are some tips on how to make it more enjoyable when exercising in the gym.,After using the equipment(,器材,) always remember to keep it clean.,If you listen to an MP4 with headphones,（双耳式耳机）, try not to sing out loudly.,Always put the equipments back to the place where you took them.,When working out on machines, like treadmills(,跑步机,), don,t break any club rules on time limit(,限制,).,阅读理解,If you are new to an exercise class that meets regularly, it may be better for you to take a place at the back of the room.,After taking a bath, don,t drip(,滴,) water in or around your locker(,小橱柜,). You should keep the place as tidy as before.,1,You shouldn,t _ when you listen to an MP4,A,be quiet,B,sing too loudly,C,make it dirty,D,give it to others,阅读理解,2,If you drip water in or around the locker, others will be _.,A,excited,B,happy,C,sad,D,angry,阅读理解,3,The passage is mainly about_.,A,how to look good in the latest fashions,B,how to make friends with people in the gym,C,how to make it more enjoyable when exercising in the gym,D,how to use the equipments in the gym,答案及解析：,1,B,答案在,“,If you listen to an MP4 with headphones, try not to sing out loudly.,”,。,2,D,弄脏公共场所的卫生，别人当然会,angry,了。,3,C,此题答案在第二段。,
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