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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit1 Friendship,-Grammar-,Direct speech & Indirect speech,Annes Diary,My name is Anne Frank, a,Jewish,. My family and I are hiding in,Amsterdam,. My only true friend is Kitty my diary.,1. I dont want to,set down,a series of,facts in a diary.,2. Does a friend always have to be a person?,Ann told kitty _,that she didnt want to set down a series of facts.,Ann asked kitty,_,whether a friend always had to be a person,1. I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary.,2. Does a friend always have to be a person?,Anne told kitty that she didnt want to set down a series of facts.,Anne asked kitty whether a friend always had to be a person,Discover:,Direct speech,vs,Indirect speech.,Differences:,时态,关联词,语序,人称,That (,肯定句,),if whether (,一般疑问句,),疑问词,(,特 殊疑问句,),He said, “I like it very much.”,He said,that,he liked it very much.,“Is it your book?”, she asked.,She asked,if (whether),it was my book.,“,Why does she come?”, he asked.,He asked,why,she came.,关联词,直接引语变为间接引语时,需要做以下变化,:,1. “Whose book is it?” he asked.,He asked whose book,it was,.,2. “ Whose book are you reading?” Jim asked her.,Jim asked her whose book,she was,reading.,3. “Have you been to the USA?” Jim asked Tom.,Jim asked Tom,whether / if,he,had,been to the USA.,语序,plays football,is playing,has played,played,will play,He said that he,played football,was playing,had played,had played,would play,时态,He said, “the earth goes around the sun.”,2. He said, “The train leaves at 7:30p.m.”,3. He said, “Rome isnt built in a day.”,4. Tom said, “I was born in July, 1978.”,Practice,He said that the earth goes around the sun.,He said that the train leaves at 7:30p.m.,He said that Rome isnt built in a day.,Tom said he was born in July, 1978.,直接引语是客观事实、普遍真理等，变成间接引语时，时态不变。,He said, I havent seen her today.,He said that he hadnt seen her that day.,直接引语变间接引语时，代词、时间状语、地点状语等要作相应的变化。,人称和状语,直接引语,间接引语,指示代词,this,these,时,间,状,语,now,today,tonight,this week,yesterday,last week,three days ago,tomorrow,next week,地点状语,here,动词,come,that,those,then,that day,that night,that week,the day before,the week before,three days before,the next day,the next week,there,go,我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。,我熬到,11,点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。,观看这些不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。,这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。,翻译文中长句：,He told me it was the fourth time that he _ (,犯同样的错误,).,It is the fourth time that,Guo,jing,jing,_(,赢得金牌,) in the Olympic Games.,have won golden medals,had made the same mistake,1.,It is the first time/secondtime that +,主,+,have/has done,某人第几次做某事,Summary,Lets summarize what we have learned today:,New words:,Phrases:,Sentence patterns:,Others:,Sentences translation:,1.,那是我第一次与你面对面谈话（,face to face,）,.,_,2.,家长们十分关心孩子，仔细记下了老师的劝告。,（,concerned, set down, advice,）,_,3.,他经历过两次世界大战,.(go through),_,4.,他故意使你生气,.(on purpose),_,5.,你敢独自开那辆车吗？,(dare, alone),_,6.,格林女士的双腿受伤了，非常疼痛。,(suffer),_,Sentences translation:,It,was,the first time that I,had,talked,to you,face to,face,.,2. The parents,are very much concerned about,their children and,set down,the teachers advice carefully.,3. He,went through,two World Wars.,4. He made you angry,on purpose,.,5. Do you,dare to,drive the car alone?,6. Ms Greens legs were badly hurt and she,suffered,great pain.,Fill in the blanks according to the Chinese,Dear Dick,Ive been in China for 3 months. At first I,_(,忍受,) a lot for I made no friends here and I,_(,担心,) my stay here too. But now I,_,(,相处很好,) my Chinese friends. Also I can,_,(,交流,) them in simple Chinese. When I am,_,(,不安,), they will try their best to,_(,使我平静,). Now I,_(,着迷,) Chinese,Gongfu,. My friends practice it,_(,为了,) make themselves strong. And I usually,_,them,_,(,加入,) the game.,I must stop here, please give my regards to your parents.,Yours,Al,suffered,was concerned,about,am getting along well with,communicate with,upset,calm me down,am crazy about,in order to,join,in,写回信，讲讲你在温,22,中的生活情况（起初困难，如何解决，之后交友，学习情况等）,
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