一般将来时讲解

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,Simple Future Tense,UNIT 2,The Future Simple Tense,1.will+,动词原形,(I /we shall),2.be going to+,动词原形,3.be+to do,表示计划,责任,约定或命令,4. be about to do sth,表示正要做,马上要做,.,(,不能与表示将来时间的状语连用,),5.be+v-ing,6.,一般现在时表将来,常见的一般将来时的时间状语有：,next Monday / Tuesday .,next week / month / year ,the coming Sunday / Monday ,this afternoon / evening,tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,in, 段时间,一般将来时的含义,:,表示,将要,发生,的事情。,一般将来时,例句：,.I will call you,this evening,.,2.Students will use computers to learn,in the future,.,3.He will help his sister with her lessons.,4.We wont be free,（空闲的）,this afternoon.,5.The birds wont fly away to the south when the weather turns cold.,6.There will be a strong wind,soon,7.I think it will be very hot in Beijing,next summer.,8.Will there be heavy rain and strong winds?,Meaning:,1.things that are sure to happen2.plans that we are making now,2.,Structure,(shall,只用于第一人称,I, we),will/shall,V.,Simple Future with,will,and,shall,?,一 般 将来 时,一般将来时两种基本句式的区别,1.will与shallv,1),表示一个将来的动作或状态，“要,会,”,S,he will go to the park tomorrow.,2,）表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的事。,Tom will be 18 next year.,Spring will come again.,Tomorrow will be Sunday.,3),will+v 有时表示说话时临时决定或打算。,- My car wont start.,-Dont worry, I,will,come and give it a push.,will,引导的,一般将来时,:,表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态，最基本的结构：,will,+,动词原形,“主谓（宾）句型”的一般将来时：,肯定句：,主语,+,will,+,动词原形,+,（宾语）,+,其他,Some day people will go to the moon .,否定句：,在,will,的后面加,not,即可。,will not,可缩写为,wont,They wont use books .,一般疑问句：,把,will,提到句子主语之前，结尾变问号。,Will students go to school in the future ?,特殊疑问句：,特殊疑问词,+will +,主语,+,动词原形,+,其他？,What will your dream school have ?,What will happen to her?,She will fall down.,What will the dog do?,He will,2,、,be going to+v,(,动词原形）,表示计划，安排要做的事,表示现在的迹象推断未来可能发生某事。,-,What _do this evening?,- I,am going to,do my lessons.,看那些乌云要下雨了,.,Loot at the dark clouds. It _rain.,is going to,are you going to,I,am going to,watch,a football match,with my friends.,He,is going to,visit,the zoo tomorrow.,They,are going to,climb,the hill,next Saturday.,be going to +,V.,原形,由主语决定,I,going to,You,He/She,We,They,am,are,is,are,are,be going to +v,My weekend plan:,I,am,not,going to,fly kites.,I,am,not,going to,play football.,I,am,not,going to,visit the museum.,I,am,not,going to,have a picnic.,否定句句式：,主语,+,be,not,going to,+,动词原形,Is she going to eat bread? No, she isnt.,Is she going to sweep the floor? Yes, she is.,Is he going to dance? No, he isnt.,Are they going to play basketball? Yes, they are.,一般疑问句句式：,be,+,主语,+,going to,+,动词原形,?,What is he going to do,next Monday?,He is going to talk on TV.,What are they going to do tomorrow?,They are going to play football.,What are they going to do next week?,They are going to have a picnic.,What is the baby going to do next week?,It is going to have a birthday party.,What is he going to do tomorrow evening ?,He is going to do some washing.,be going to,跟“动原”，计划、准备或打算。,表可能，有必然，通过现象来判断。,be,的形式要注意，它要随着人称变，,否定句，很简单，,not,加在,be,后边；,疑问句，需牢记，,be,应提到主语前。,用法口诀,A “,There be,”,句型的一般将来时,肯定句：,There will be,+,名词,+,其他成份,注意,：无论后面加单数名词或复数形式，,be,都必须用原形。,There will be only one country.,否定句：,在,will,后面加,not,.,There wont be only one country.,一般疑问句：,把,will,提到,there,之前。,Will there be only one country?,Yes, there will. / No, there wont.,注意：在口语中，所有人称都可以用,will.,1.,There,is going to,be,a football match in our playground.,2.,There,are going to,be,two PE lessons tomorrow.,be going to,在,there be,句型中的形式,There be going to have,有些位移动词可用,现在进行时来表示一般将来时,。,go, come, leave, start, arrive, stay, fly,land, take off.,例如：,We,re leaving,for Qingdao tomorrow.,We,re going to leave,for Qingdao tomorrow.,The film,is starting,in a few minutes.,The film,is going to start,in a few minutes.,注意,Functional Practise,：,.,hope that you,a good time this evening.,A.have B.are having C.will have D.has,2.Look at those big black clouds. It,rain.Lets hurry.,A.must B.will C.would D.is going to,注意：,will,与,be going to,的区别，,be going to,可以表示明显将要发生的情况,3.There,a basketball match this afternoon.,A.will have B.will be C.has D.have,4. We,to the park if it is fine tomorrow.,A.will go B.go C.goes D. to go,C,D,B,A,1. They _ an English evening class next Sunday.,A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have,2. There _ a sports meeting this month in our school.,A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be,3. Next week, the students in Class1, Grade7 _ some shopping for the old people.,A. are going to do B. shall do C. do D. are doing,4. Look at the clouds! It _.,A. rains B. will be rain C. will raining D. is going to rain,5.-,you,free tomorrow? -No. I,free the day after tomorrow.,A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will,C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be,自我检测,Exercises:,Look at the clouds. It _(rain).,My mother _(be) 40 years old next year.,Tomorrow _(be) Saturday.,If you walk across the road, you _(see) the mall.,Paul _(leave) Nanjing next month.,Where _ you _ (go) next week?,When _ you _ (want) to do this weekend.,We _(plan) the trip next weekend now.,is going to rain,will be,will be/ is,will see,is leaving,are,going,do,want,are planning,试翻译以下句子,：,1,、明天他将教我英语。,2,、他们下个星期带我们去颐和圆。,3,、西蒙十分钟后将干什么？他将帮助妈 妈打扫房间。,Hell teach me English tomorrow,.,They will take us to the Summer Palace,next week.,What is Simon going to do in ten minutes?,Hes going to help his mother clean the room.,.,4. Sorry, I forgot to post the letter,for you., Never mind, _ post it myself,tonight.,A. Im going to B. I prefer to,C. Ill D. Id rather,5. Write to me when you get home., _.,A. I must B. I should,C. I will D. I can,6. My younger brother _be 15 years old next year.,A. is going to B. will,C. is to D. should,Can I speak to Jim, please?Just a minute. I _ get him.,2.The agreement _ come into force next year.,3.Im not feeling well, and I _ go to see a doctor.,4.Next year, he _ be thirty years old.,will,will,will,will,5.How _ you _ spend your holiday?, Ive decided to repaint this room. Oh, have you? What colour _ you _ paint it?, The weather is so nice and I am going to sit in the garden. Thats a good idea. I _ join you.,will,are,going to,are,going to,一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。,1.Where _we_ (meet) tomorrow?,2.I think our team _(win) the football match next week.,3.What _you (do) during the coming Sunday?,4.My classmates _ (play) different kinds of ball games this Saturday.,5._you_(join) the farewell party next Sunday?,No, I _.,will,meet,will win,will/are going to do,will /are going to play,Will/Are,join/going to join,wont /am not,二、按括号中的要求改写句子,。,1.We shall hold the party,in Sunshine Park,this Saturday. (,对划线部分提问,),_ _we _ the party this Saturday?,2.I think it will rain.(,改为否定句,),I _think it _ rain.,3.Millie will take her dog to the park with her.(,改为否定句,),Millie _ _ her dog to the park with her.,4.Were going to,see the doctor,tomorrow. (,对划线部分提问,),_ _ you _ _ _ tomorrow?,5.Kitty and Sandy will start a campfire tonight.(,改为一般疑问句， 并作肯定回答,),_ Kitty and Sandy _ a campfire tonight? Yes,_ _.,Where,shall/will,hold,dont,will,wont,take,What,are,going,to,do,Will,start,they,will,6,.My mother usually _(go) shopping on Sundays, but last Sunday she _,_,(not go ) shopping because she _(be) too busy. This Sunday she _,(do) some shopping, she _,(buy) some food and drink, she _also_(buy) some paper cups and forks. I think we _,(help) her carry the things.,7 We _ (go) to school five days every week. Tomorrow is Saturday, we _ (not have) lessons, so I _ (visit) my grandma in the city.,8. Amy _,(enjoy) playing football. Look! He _(play) football there now.,9. I hope it _(not rain) this Sunday.,10. Look at the cloud. It _,_,(rain).,goes,didnt go,was,will do,will buy,will,buy,will help,go,dont have,will visit,enjoys,is playing,wont rain,is going to rain,汉译英：,1.,明天，我们学校将有场足球赛，我准备去看,.,.,我打算和李明一起复习功课,.,将来每个人都有一台计算机,4.,将来有学校吗？不，没有,5.,我们将使用因特网在家里学习,Functional Practise,：,1.Tomorrow,there will be a football match in our school.Im going to watch it.,2.Im going to revise lessons with Li Ming.,3.Everyone will have a computer in the future.,Will there be schools in the future?,No, there wont.,5.We will use the Internet to study at home.,The end,Thank you!,