资源描述
单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,一般,过去,时态,什么是一般过去时？,一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间连用。如：,last year, yesterday,等,.,我每天去上学。,我昨天去上学。,他每天下午都去打篮球。,他上星期一打篮球。,I went to school yesterday.,所有时态都是通过,动词,变化来表现的,I _ 12 years old,this year,.,我去年,11,岁,.,I _ 11 years old,last year,.,He _ in Beijing,now,.,他昨天在上海。,He _ in Shanghai,yesterday,.,他现在在北京。,Please look at the sentences,我今年,12,岁,.,am,was,is,was,They _ in China,today,.,他们今天在中国。,They _ in Japan,yesterday,.,他们昨天在日本,。,are,were,am/ is,was,are,were,每天，早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。,I _ eggs and milk for breakfast,every morning,.,昨天，早餐我吃面条。,I _ noodles for breakfast,yesterday morning,.,他每天都吃水果。,He _ fruit,every day,.,昨天他吃了,3,个苹果。,He _ 3 apples,yesterday,.,have/ has,had,have,has,had,had,I,get,up at 6:30,every morning,.,I _ up at 9:00,last Sunday,.,He,plays,football,every afternoon,.,He _ basketball,yesterday afternoon,.,动词原形、第三人称单数,动词过去式,got,played,They,dont watch,TV,in the evening,.,They _ TV,last night,.,She,doesnt play,basketball after school.,She _ basketball after school,yesterday,.,Do,you,go,to school on foot,every day,?,_ you _ to school on foot,yesterday,.,Does,he,go,to school by bus,every day,?,_ he _to school by bus,yesterday,?,dont/ doesnt,do/ does,didnt,did,didnt watch,didnt play,Did,Did,go,go,谓语构成,1.,动词,be,2.,动词,have, has,3.,助动词,do, does,4.,行为动词用过去式,was , were,had,did,一般过去时以动词的过去式来表示，没有人称和数的变化,.(,was,were,除外,),I,went,to school yesterday.,They,went,to school yesterday.,构成规则,例词,1.,一般在动词原形末尾加,-,ed,look look,ed,play play,ed,start start,ed,2.,结尾是,e,的动词加,-d live live,d,hope hope,d,use use,d,3.,末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读,闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字,母，再加,-,ed,stop stop,p,ed,plan plan,n,ed,trip trip,p,ed,4.,结尾是“辅音字母,+y”,的动词，,先变“,y”,为“,i”,再加,-,ed,study stud,ied,carry carr,ied,规则动词过去式的构成,不规则动词表,Infinitive Past tense,am is was,are were,begin begun,break broke,bring brought,build built,buy bought,can could,Infinitive Past tense,catch caught,come came,do did,draw drew,drink drank,drive drove,eat ate,fall fell,用 法,1.,表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。,He was here yesterday.,I got up at six thirty yesterday morning.,My father was at work yesterday afternoon.,Did you have a good time last summer?,2.,表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。,My father often went to work by bus last year.,When I was a child, I often listened to music.,2.,表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常与,often,，,always,等表示频度的 间状语连用：,I,often,got up,very early at that time.,3.,表示已故人所做的事情。,Comrade Lei,Feng,did,good deeds in his life.,雷锋同志做了一生的好事。,4.,表示过去所发生的一系列的动作,而这一系列的动作是从现在的角度来考虑的,不是从动作相互之间的关系这一角度来考虑的。,Miss Liu,got,up at seven oclock,this morning,dressed,had,breakfast, and,went,to work.,常用时间,常与一般过去时态连用的时间有：,yesterday,yesterday morning (afternoon, evening),last night (week, month, year),two days ago, a week ago, three years ago,in 1990, (in 1998),1.,与,ago,连用：,a moment,two minutes,three hours,five days,one week,six months,four years,ago,用于一般过去时的时间状语,last,time,night,week,month,term,Monday,yesterday,morning,afternoon,evening,the day before yesterday,2.,与,last,连用,3.,与,yesterday,连用：,4.,与,one,连用：,one,morning,evening,day,Monday afternoon,5.,与,that,连用：,that,morning,winter,day,year,just now,in the old days,in those days,in 1980,the other day,at that time,once upon a time,6.,其他时间状语：,行为动词一般过去时的否定式,一般过去时的否定式是在动词原形前加助动词,did not (didnt).,主语,+didnt+,动词原形,I,_,them the news.,I _ (tell) them the news yesterday.,didnt,tell,told,行为动词一般过去时的疑问式,一般过去时的一般疑问式在句首加助动词,did,Did+,主语,+,动词原形,？,They _(finish) their work at four.,一般疑问句,:,_ they _ their work at four?,Yes, they _. No, they _.,finished,Did,finish,did,didnt,行为动词一般过去时的疑问式,一般过去时的特殊疑问式,疑问词,+did+,主语,+,动词原形,？,They,finished their work,at four,.,A,B,对划线部分提问,A:,B:,What,did,they,do,at four?,When,did,they,finish,their work?,T,注意,1.,外加助动词,did,后,动词须返回原形。,Did,he,went,to school yesterday?,Did,he,go,to school yesterday?,F,2.,简略回答用助动词,did/didnt,代替行为动词。,Did,he,find,the boy yesterday?,Yes, he,did,.,No, he,did not (didnt).,动词过去式转换练习,将下列动词变为过去式,返回上页,订正答案,1. look2. live3. stop,4. carry5. hope6. trip,7. call 8. finish9. want,10.are 11. go12.have,13.do14.gete,16.say17.see18.put,19.eat20.take21.read,返回上页,返回首页,返回练习,动词过去式转换练习,答 案,1. look,looked,2. live,lived,3. stop,stopped,4. carry,carried,5. hope,hoped,6. trip,tripped,7. call,called,8. finish,finished,9. want,wanted,10.are,were,11.go,went,12.have,had,13.do,did,14.get,got,e,came,16.say,said,17.see,saw,18.put,put,19.eat,ate,20.take,took,21.read,read,1. look,2. live,3. stop,4. go,5. hope,6. trip,7. call,8. eat,9. want,10. are,11. go,12. have,13. do 14.get,15. come,16. say 17.see,18. put,19.,read,20.take,look,ed,live,d,stop,ped,went,hope,d,trip,ped,call,ed,ate,want,ed,were,went,has,did,got,came,said,saw,put,read,took,写出下列动词的过去式,21.buy 22.sing 23.hear,24.make,25. find 26.break 27.think,28.fall 29.write,30.be,bought,made,found,broke,thought,fell,wrote,was/were,sang,heard,Exercises,1.I _ the number down on a piece of paper a moment ago.,A. write B.,writed,C. wrote D. writing,2. Everything _ ready before Father came.,A. were B. was,C. is D. are,C,B,3.He always _me last term.,A. helped B. helps,C. helping D. help,A,_ you _ (remember) to,buy the oranges?,2.Who _ (invent) the,computer.,3.We _ (go) to the cinema last,night. The film _ (be) very good.,4.What time _ you _ (get) to school this morning?,5.Jim _ (do) a lot yesterday. He _ (go) shopping and _ (cook) supper.,Did,remember,invented,went,was,did,get,用动词的适当时态填空,did,went,cooked,6. He usually _ (get) up at 6 in the morning. Look! He _ (get) up now. But yesterday he _ (get) up very late, so he _ (go) to school late. He _ (be) late for school.,gets,is getting,got,went,was,1.Lucy did her homework at home.,(,改否定句,),Lucy _ _ her homework at home.,2.He found some meat in the fridge.,(,变一般疑问句,),_ he _ _ meat in the fridge?,3.She stayed there,for a week,.,(,对划线部分提问,),_ _ _ she _ there?,4.There was some orange in the cup.,(,变一般疑问句,),_ there _ orange in the cup?,didnt do,Did,find any,How long did,stay,Was,any,昨天我在街上看见他了。,去年李梅总是步行上学。,我们上星期去了北京。,他昨晚做作业。,她上星期一没看电视。,改为过去式,There is a picture in Mikes room. It is very big and beautiful. There is a boy in the picture . He is Mike . He plays football. A girl looks at Mike playing football. She is Mikes sister Andy. Mikes father and mother are under the tree. His father listens to music. And his mother has a rest. They look very happy.,
展开阅读全文