大学英语四级词汇串讲

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,1,四级词汇考查特点,名词、动词一统天下,词组搭配 （名词、动词、形容词+ 介词、副词搭配）是四级考试最爱,义近、形近词常考,一词多义、一词多性常考,2,Credit,(8次）,credit card 信用卡,Credit hour 学分,V: 把（钱）存入（账户）,A sum of money is credited to an account.,把.归因于，认为是.的功劳,The old man credited him with having saved his daughter,3,考题,Tomorrow the money will_(转到你的账上）,答案：,be credited to your account,4,Entitle （7次）,.V,给予权利;给予资格,pattern：,entitle sb to sth/ sb is entitled to sth,Eg.,They are entitled to first class travel.,他们可以坐头等舱旅行。,5,近义词辨析,：,找词伙关系,看电视、看足球比赛,看电影,看书、看报,看黑板、看照片,Watch,See,Read,Look at,6,近义词：,通过英文解释和例句找出细微差别,Accumulate:,积累、筹集，积存,(gragually get）,Eg: accumulate books:,收藏书籍,accumulate funds,筹集资金,Assemble:,收集,集合 collect, gather,Eg:1. Assmble your papers and put them in the file.,把你的文件,归拢,放在这个文件夹内。,2. Well assemble at the gate at 7 oclock tomorrow morning.,明晨七时在门口,集合,。,7,形近词辨析：,找词伙关系,Release, relate, relieve, retain,release sth to sb,向某人公布/发布（消息）,Be related to/ have a relation to,和.有关系,Relieve +,痛苦、忧虑,relieve your headache,Retain: keep,保存、保留,Eg:,Retain an appearance of youth,Retain ones rights,8,考题,Dont _ news to the public, without my permission.,Answer: release,9,adopt,and,adapt,adopt：,采纳,采取,收养,Eg: He was able to persuade his boss to adopt his plans.,adapt.(to),适应于,Adapt oneself to sth,Eg: One should adapt oneself to the changed conditions,10,考题,Most of the new immigrants found it hard to _ (适应新环境）,Answer:,Adapt themselves to the new environment,11,Extensive,and,intensive,Extensive:,广泛的,Eg:,extensive reading,extensive knowledge,Intensive:,精耕细作的，集中的，加强的,Eg:,intensive reading,intensive training,强化培训,trans,form,Tans,fer,trans,mit,trans,port,12,trans,form,Tans,fer,trans,mit,trans,port,改变，转变，改造,转让（权利等）；转乘; 转调,播送;传送;传递,运输、运送,13,Transform,(transformation),改造,1. The sofa can transform for use as a bed.,这个沙发可改作床用。,转变，改变，,2. To transform hills into fields is an extremely tough job.,改山造田可是硬碰硬的事。,14,Transfer,:,v & n,转让（权利等）；,Eg: 1. I intend to,transfer,the property to my son.,转乘;,2.He likes to,transfer,from the bus to the subway on his way home.,转调,3. He has been transferred from Beijing to Shanghai.,15,Tansmit,(transmission),1.,V：播送;,The game was,transmitted,live in Spain.,这场比赛在西班牙进行了,现场直播。,2.,V 传播，传染(疾病),mosquitoes that,transmit,disease to humans.,传染,疾病给人类的蚊子,16,Transport (n , v),n,运输，,Transport,has always been the key to developing trade. 运输一直是发展贸易的关键。,V,运输,Theres no petrol, so its very difficult to,transport,goods.没有汽油，因此很难运输货物。,Transportation,运输工具,17,怎么去准备,？?,从真题中去准备,！,从,真题中的,四个选项,的意思你都要弄懂，尤其是,大纲之内,要求掌握的单词你必须要清楚！,知道它们的,基本含义,之外，还要知道它们的一些,生僻的意思,！,18,词组搭配最爱考的几个单词是：,19,不要死记硬背词组!,要从,动词,本身的意思，以及,介副词,本身的含义中去,猜测,词组的意义！,off,：“离开“,Cut off,Set off,Go off,20,pull,out,up,through,over,考题：,The doctor tried to pull _ the patient .,21,怎么复习词组?,大纲要求掌握,多个词组，但真正考到的不到,个,再缩小一点：,年,真题中出现的短语（重点词汇）,近义词组要去查字典，从,例句中,发现其细微差别,22,Set back,与,hold up,考题：if you suspect your illness, youd better _ seeing a doctor.,考题：There is a big hole in the road which_ to the traffic.,23,Set aside,Set off,Set out,Set about,考题 Since we have signed the contract, we d better _ preprareing for it.,答案：set about,24,常考介词短语,But for= without,Regardless ofwhatever,不管，不顾,despitein spite offor all,尽管,：,I shall go regardless of the wheather.,For all his wealth, he is a very lonely man.,25,All in all,After all,At best,At most,At least,At last,总的来说，总而言之,毕竟,至多，充其量,至多，充其量,至少,最后,26,动词、名词、形容词与介、副词的搭配,（,考个，占,）,特别爱考的,：,to, for, off, in, on, at,to,：,不定式动名词,考题：,Contribute. to,Attribute. to,Attend to,Devote to,Eating too much fat _ your high blood pressure,27,具有比较意义的,adj,也常和,to,搭配,Preferable,更可取的，更喜欢的，更合适的,考题,The dark suit is_ to the light one for evening dress（晚礼服）,preferable,suitable,28,具有比较意义的,adj,带,to,的有：,Supeior.to,Inferior.to,Prior.to,Second.to,比 更优越,比 更低劣,先于.,仅次于.,29,如何复习四级词汇,1.,分类记忆：,1）,按n, v, adj 来分类,2）再按,有无搭配,把各种词性的单词分成两类,3）然后把,近义词、形近词,找出来进行比较记忆,2,.真题记忆：,把近5年真题中的“选词填空”、“完形填空”、的选项中词汇及“翻译”中的词汇短语强化记忆。,30,四级备战建议,：,强攻高频词汇，增强信心,8次,：credit,7次,：entitle, raise, range,6次,：abandon, access,adopt, charge, cultivate, exhaust,extensive, grant, leak, present, regardless of, reserve,5次,：acquire,adapt, assemble, associate, attend, available, expand, identical, insert,intensive, involve, matter, preferable, promote, regulate, replace, retain, split,transfer, transission, transport,31,God helps those who help themselves!,32,四级各部分分值比例,写作15%,听力 35%,快速阅读 10%,选词填空10%,传统阅读15%,完形填空10%,翻译5%,33,