MaintainInstalledApplications

按一下以編輯母片標題樣式,按一下以編輯母片,第二層,第三層,第四層,第五層,Computer Center, CS, NCTU,19,按一下以編輯母片標題樣式,按一下以編輯母片,第二層,第三層,第四層,第五層,Maintain Installed Applications,In Ports Tree,/,Makefile,COMMENT,pkg-descr,WWW,pkg-message,Shown after installed,files/*,Some Tools in FreeBSD System,pkg_add, pkg_delete, pkg_info,pkg_version,summarize installed versions of packages,pkg_create,create software package distributions,pkg_updating,displaying UPDATING entries of software packages,pkg_version (1),pkg_version,pkg_version v,pkg_version v L =,apr-gdbm-db42 ,autoconf =,automake =,automake =,automake =,apr-gdbm-db42-1.3.3.1.3.4_1 needs updating (port has 1.3.8.1.3.9),autoconf-2.62 = up-to-date with port,automake-1.10.1 = up-to-date with port,automake-1.6.3_1 = up-to-date with port,automake-1.9.6_3 = up-to-date with port,apr-gdbm-db42-1.3.3.1.3.4_1 needs updating (port has 1.3.8.1.3.9),pkg_version (2),Ports collection index file,/usr/ports/INDEX-7,To get new INDEX file,cd /usr/ports ; make index(very slow),cd /usr/ports ; make fetchindex(faster, pre-build in server side),/etc/portsnap.conf,# List of INDEX files to build and the DESCRIBE use for each,INDEX INDEX-5 DESCRIBE.5,INDEX INDEX-6 DESCRIBE.6,INDEX INDEX-7 DESCRIBE.7,pkg_updating (1),See /usr/ports/UPDATING before upgrading ports,pkg_updating postfix,pkg_updating d 20090915 postfix,20090919:,AFFECTS: users of mail/postfix-postfwd,AUTHOR: Sahil Tandon ,.,20090605:,20050902:,AFFECTS: users of mail/postfix-current,AUTHOR:,pkg_updating (2),pkg_updating libtool,20090802:,The devel/libtool15 and devel/libltdl15 ports have been moved to libtool22 and libltdl22,respectively, then updated to 2.2.6a. You will need to run portmaster or portupgrade to,properly perform the upgrade:,Portmaster:,-,portmaster -o devel/libtool22 devel/libtool15,portmaster -o devel/libltdl22 devel/libltdl15,Portupgrade:,-,portupgrade -o devel/libtool22 libtool-1.5*,portupgrade -o devel/libltdl22 libltdl-1.5*,After that, you will need to rebuild all ports that depend on libltdl.,Since all dependent ports PORTREVISIONs have been bumped, you can run,portupgrade or portmaster with -a to complete the upgrade.,Useful Tools in ports-mgmt/,portupgrade,portmaster,portconf,pkg_replace,portaudit,pkg_cutleaves,pkg_rmleaves,portupgrade (1),FreeBSD ports/packages administration and management tool suite,Useful options: -a, -R, -r, -N, -f, -n,Other useful commands,portinstall = portupgrade -N,portversion,Similar to pkg_version,It check version info stores in /usr/ports/INDEX-7.db (built from INDEX-7),pkg_deinstall,pkgdb,portsdb,portupgrade (2),Written by ruby,Create its own database for dependency checking,Preserve old shared libraries,Config: /usr/local/etc/pkgtools.conf,Only available when using portupgrade,Use portconf, instead.,It is such a useful tool,But slow.,portmaster (1),Manage your ports without external databases or languages,Update the port whether there is a new version for it or not.,Recurse through the port and all of its dependencies (if any) to handle any port.,Useful options:,-B: prevents creation of the backup package for the installed port,-D: no cleaning of distfiles,-t: recurse dependencies thoroughly, using all-depends-list,-w: save old shared libraries before deinstall,-u: unattended mode - accept defaults for all but make config,-a: check all ports, update as necessary,-x: avoid building or updating ports that match this pattern,portmaster (2),Useful options:,-R -f : always rebuild ports,-R -r: rebuild the specified port, and all ports that depend on it,-R: restart an update, skipping ports already up to date.,-L list all installed ports by category, and search for updates,-n: run through configure, but do not make or install any ports,Config: /usr/local/etc/portmaster.rc,portconf,A universal tool to set specific port knobs,Write something in /etc/make.conf,Config: /usr/local/etc/ports.conf,# this is a comment,*: NOPORTDOCS,editors/openoffice.org-2: WITH_CCACHE | LOCALIZED_LANG=it,print/ghostscript-* print/lpr-wrapper: A4,sysutils/fusefs-kmod*: !KERNCONF | !NOPORTDOCS,: WITHOUT_SWITCHER | FIREFOX_I18N=fr it,x11/fakeport: CONFIGURE_ARGS=-with-modules=aaa bbb ccc,pkg_replace,A utility for upgrading installed packages,compatible with portupgrade and can be used as an alternative to portupgrade and portmaster.,In ports: 0.8.0,In sourceforge page: 0.9.0(RC2),Support binary package installation,portaudit (1),portaudit,Checks installed ports against a list of security vulnerabilities,portaudit Fda,-F: Fetch the current database from the FreeBSD servers.,-d: Print the creation date of the database.,-a: Print a vulnerability report for all installed packages.,Security Output,portaudit (2),portaudit -Fda,audit 100% of 58 kB 38 kBps,New database installed.,Database created: Tue Nov 17 16:50:00 CST 2009,Affected package: libpurple-2.5.8,Type of problem: pidgin - MSN overflow parsing SLP messages.,Reference: ,Affected package: finch-2.5.8,Type of problem: pidgin - MSN overflow parsing SLP messages.,Reference: ,2 problem(s) in your installed packages found.,You are advised to update or deinstall the affected package(s) immediately.,pkg_cutleaves,pkg_cutleaves,Interactive script for deinstalling “leaf” packages,Use a lot of commands supported by portupgrade,pkg_rmleaves,Interactive script for deinstalling “leaf” packages,Once the packages marked for removal have been flushed/deinstalled, youll be asked if you want to do another run.,-l: List leaf packages only, one per line, and dont ask for anything to be deinstalled.,Trouble Shooting (1),See the error message.,* Error code 1,Stop in /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/cc/cc_int.,* Error code 1,Stop in /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/cc.,* Error code 1,Stop in /usr/src.,* Error code 1,Stop in /usr/src.,* Error code 1,Stop in /usr/src.,Trouble Shooting (2),Try to recognize why the error occurs.,The depending libraries are too old?,Patch error?,Configure error?,Compile error?,What can I do?,Update your ports tree,Upgrade the libraries,Try again,Google it,