中考英语五种基本句(修改版)

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,五种基本句,讲解与训练,英语五种基本句型列式如下：,句型一： （主谓,）,句型二： （主系表）,句型三： （主谓宾）,句型四： （主谓间宾直宾）,句型五： （主谓宾宾补）,1.SVi,例如：,I,went,to school at 7,：,00,.,主 谓 状,这一结构中的动词为不及物动词，其后没有宾语,后面可以跟副词、介词短语做状语。,go, live, die, talk, swim, stay,用以上词语造句（肯定，否定，疑问）,Examples: go, live, die, talk, swim, stay,We,go,to school everyday.,Im,living,in Chang Ping District now.,My love for you will never,die,.,I want to,talk,with a foreigner.,Jerry,can,swim,well.,Mr. Green will,stay,in China for a year.,2.,S,V,系,P,例如：,The food,smells,delicious.,主,系,表,句子谓语动词不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语，才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。,系动词分两类：,be, look, keep, seem,等属一类，表示情况；,get, grow, become, turn,等属另一类，表示变化。,be,本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表语的作用。其它系动词仍保持其部分词义。,look, sound, become, turn, keep,，,get,look, sound, become, turn, grow, get,每个人看起来都不一样。（,look,）,那听起来很好。（,sound,）,我现在成了一名教师。（,become,）,她脸红了。（,turn,）,他现在成长得又高又壮。（,grow,）,天色渐渐黑了。（,get,）,3.,S,Vt,O,例如：,He,hopes,to fly,to the moon,.,主,谓,宾,1)只能用不定式作宾语的常见动词：want，hope，wish，would like，decide，agree，ask，cant,，,wait等；,2)只能用动名词作宾语的常见动词：mind，enjoy，keep，finish，cant help等；,3)既能用不定式又能用动名词作宾语，且有区别的常见动词：,remember, forget, stop, go on, try,4)既能用不定式又能用动名词作宾语，且无区别的常见动词：begin，start，like，love，hate等。,记住在你离开之前把窗子关上,。,(,还未做,),我记得关了啊。,(,已做过,),哦，你忘了关灯了。,(,还未做,),我忘了已经写完作业了。,(,已做过,),Remember _the window before you leave.,But I remember_ it.,I see. You forgot_ the lights.,I forgot_ my homework already.,to close,closing,to turn off,finishing,Mary,停下来去散步。（,stop,）,他停止唱歌了。,然后，他接下来去玩足球了。（,go on,）,Tom,继续玩电脑游戏。,我们尽量完成任务。（,try,）,我试着修理自行车。,(,看有无结果,),Mary stopped_ a walk.,He stopped_.,Then he went on_ football.,Tom went on_ computer games.,We try_ the task.,I tried_ the bike.,to take,singing,to play,playing,to finish,mending,4.,S,Vt,Oi,Od,例如：,He,gave,me,a,pen,.,主,谓,间宾,直宾,1)这种结构也可将间宾放到直宾之后，但间宾前需加介词to(对象)或for(目的)；,例如：,They,lent,the bike,to,the boy,.,主,谓,直宾,间宾,2)在间宾前加to的：,昨天爸爸给我一个礼物。（,give,）,My father gave a present,to,me yesterday.,Li,Hua,给我看他的照片。（,show,）,Li,Hua,showed his pictures,to,me.,我的朋友给我一封信。（,send,）,My friend sent a letter,to,me.,姐姐给我带来一件漂亮的裙子。（,bring,）,My sister brought a beautiful dress,to,me.,请把盐递给我。（,pass,）,Pass the salt,to,me please.,他把自行车借给那个女孩了。（,lend,）,He lent his bike,to,that girl.,以前，奶奶常给我讲故事。（,tell,）,My grandma told stories,to,me in the past.,Tom,昨天教我一首英文歌曲。（,teach,）,Tom taught a,english,song,to,me yesterday.,3) 在间宾前加for的：,他给我亲手做了一个生日礼物。（,make,）,His made a birthday present,for,me.,她的丈夫给她买了一个漂亮的项链。（,buy,）,Her husband bought a beautiful necklace,for,her.,我们应该为残疾人做点什么。（,do,）,We should do something,for,the disabled people.,我们给老人们唱歌。（,sing,）,We are singing songs,for,the old people.,4)最好用,S,Vt,Od,Oi,结构的情况：,例如：Ill send,it,to,you,.,直宾 间宾,Well sing,some songs,for,the friend,直宾 间宾,from a foreign country.,a.,当直接宾语是人称代词时：,b.当直宾比间宾短时：,5.,S,Vt,O,C,例如：,The boy,wished,his father,to buy a bike for him,.,主,谓,宾,宾补,1),带,to,的不定式作宾补；,例如：,She asked me,to call him again,.,很多动词后面都可以有这种宾补，这类动词有：,ask,，,tell,，,want,，,wish,，,would,，,like,，,like,，,hate,等。,2),不带,to,的不定式作宾补；,例如：,We often hear the girl,sing the song.,能带这种复合宾语的动词为感官动词、短语动词和使役动词如,let,，,feel,，,notice,，,help,，,make,，,have,，,listen to,，,hear,，,see,，,watch,，,look at,，,observe.,注,：,如果这种结构变为被动语态，不定式就必然带,to.,help,后的不定式可以带,to,也可不带,to.,3),分词作宾补；,例如：,He heard somebody,knocking on the window,.,现在分词作宾补表示主动，且动作正在进行，过去分词作宾补表示被动，或动作已完成，也可以表示请别人做某事。能带分词作宾补的常见动词为感官动词：,see,，,hear,，,notice,，,watch,，,feel,及,find,，,get,，,have(,这三个动词为使役动词,),等。,4),名词作宾补；,例如：,We must keep it,a secret,.,这类复合宾语只有在有限的一些动词后使用，常见的动词有：,name,，,call,，,make,，,elect,，,think,，,find,，,leave,等,What he have done made him a successful man.,5),形容词作宾补。,例如：,You should keep the room,clean,.,常见的能跟这种复合宾语的动词有：,make,，,keep,，,find,，,want,，,wish,，,like,，,see,，,think,，,believe,，,leave,等。,The interesting story made me happy.,leave me alone,We saw him out.,同义句转换,1.It seems that he will give us a talk tomorrow.,He _ _ be giving us a talk tomorrow.,2.I thought I hadnt covered the basket.,I had _ _ _ the basket.,3.If the rain stops，well have a picnic.,If it _ _，well have a picnic.,4.The teacher was listened to by them singing a song.,They listened _ the teacher _ a song.,5.Ill ask somebody to cut my hair.,Ill _ my hair _ .,同义句转换,1.It seems that he will give us a talk tomorrow.,He,seems to,be giving us a talk tomorrow.,2.I thought I hadnt covered the basket.,I had,forgotten to cover,the basket.,3.If the rain stops，well have a picnic.,If it,stops raining,，well have a picnic.,4.The teacher was listened to by them singing a song.,They listened,to,the teacher,sing,a song.,5.Ill ask somebody to cut my hair.,Ill,have,my hair,cut,.,