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,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,作文,体裁,writing genre/style,-,廖,S,均,作文,体裁,应用文,practical writing,议论文,argumentation,记叙文,narration,说明文,exposition/description,书信,letter,通知,announcement,演讲,speech,倡议,proposal,日记,diary,应用文,书信,Dear readers,Thank you for your trust in me and it,s my great honor to reply to you.,In my view, forming good study habits is the key to improving your grades, because they will help you learn things well. Here are some suggestions for you. Firstly, choose a proper place to study, such as your bedroom or school library. Next, focus on what your teachers say in class, which means less work later. Finally, go over your notes as soon as you can and review your lessons regularly, which will lead to good scores. But first of all, be confident and do it right now, and you can make great progress.,Best wishes! I,m looking forward to hearing from you.,S,incerely,Li Ping,书信范文,Dear Terry,How are you doing? In your last letter, you asked me about,being a guest,to a Chinese friends home. Now, I am writing to,inform you of,some,relevant customs,.,To begin with, according to our tradition, you,are supposed to,arrive early, so that you can help the family,prepare,the dinner, which is not only meaningful but also interesting. Besides,youd better,bring some gifts, such as a book or,a Chinese knot,. Whats more, when you are enjoying the meal, you need to,avoid making noises,while,chewing,food.,Hopefully,these suggestions would be helpful for you,.,I have the confidence that you will have a great time,. I am looking forward to your good news.,Yours,Li Hua,格式：,Dear sb, xxx xxx xxx Yours, sb,大体,3,段：,Paragraph,1,：,收信高兴,/,冒昧打扰,Paragraph,2,：,正文,Paragraph,3,：,祝福与期望,练习：,假定你是李华，你的英国朋友,Peter,来信询问你校,学生体育运动情况,。请给他回信，内容包括：,1.,学校的体育场馆；,2.,主要的运动项目；,3.,你喜欢的项目。,注意：,1.,词数,100,左右：,2.,可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。,Dear Peter,I am,very,delighted to,hear from you,. You asked me in your last letter about the physical exercise in our school and the following information may,give you a brief introduction,.,To begin with, a new stadium has been built up, which has become the new,landmark,in our school. Moreover,a large number of,sports events are able to be held, including Ping-Pong, football as well as basketball. As for me, I,like,basketball best since it can give me strength to,face the difficulties,in my life.,All in all, I sincerely invite you to come to our school soon.,Yours,Li Hua,假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的英国朋友,Jim,在给你的邮件中,提到他对中国文化感兴趣,，,计划明年来北京上大学,。他向你咨询相关信息。请给他回邮件，内容包括：,1.,表示欢迎；,2.,推荐他上哪所大学；,3.,建议他做哪些准备工作。,注意：,1.,词数,100,字左右,；,2.,开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。,Dear Jim,Im so glad to hear your,future education plan,in Beijing in your last letter. First I would like to,express my warmest welcome to,you and I am sure you will have the most unforgettable experience during your college in Beijing.,Learning your,keen,interest in Chinese culture, I suggest you,apply for,Peking University. Its,Chinese Literature major,is perfect for you where you can,be completely lost in,Chinese,profound,history and rich culture.,As for,preparation, some reading,in advance,is needed while some,online courses,of,spoken Chinese,can be helpful for you to,adapt into,the Chinese language environment.,I sincerely hope your dream will,come true,. If you have,further questions, please let me know.,Yours,Li Hua,假如你叫李平，你的读者来信询问你学习习惯与提高成绩的关系。请你根据下面的内容写一封信，词数,100,左右。,学习习惯是提高成绩的关键：,1.,选择合适的地方学习。,2.,上课专心听讲。,3.,尽快复习。,总之，自信并且马上行动，才能进步。,假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友,Terry,将,去中国朋友家做客,，发邮件向你询问,有关习俗,。请你回复邮件。内容包括：,1.,到达时间；,2.,合适的礼物；,3.,用餐礼貌。,通知,Boys and girls,May I have your attention, please? This is Li Hua. Im going to make an announcement on behalf of the Students Union.,Were going to hold an English speech contest with the topic “I Love My School”. Two students from each class are required to take part in it. Youd better hold a class contest and choose the best speakers. The contest is to be held at 2:30 pm Wednesday in the school meeting-room. Please remember the time limit for each speaker is 3 minutes.,Thats all. Thanks for your listening.,通知范文,通知,格式：,Paragraph1,：,引起注意,May I have your attention, please?,Paragrah2,：,正文,（,what, when, where, who, why, how,）,Paragraph3:,结束语,Thats all. Thanks for your listening.,I have the confidence that you will have a great time.,训练：,你,受学生会委托,为校宣传栏,“,英语天地,”,写一则,通知,，请大家观看一部英语短片,Growing Together,，内容包括：,1.,短片内容：学校的发展；,2.,放映时间、地点；,3.,欢迎对短片提出意见。,注意：,1.,词数,100,左右；,2.,可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。,Boys and girls,May I have your attention, please?,Recently, an outstanding movie will be shown in our campus. Welcome to join us end enjoy it! Here are some,relevant details,about it.,To begin with, the name of the movie is Growing together, which is about,the development of,our,beloved,school; as a result, it will be not only meaningful but also interesting.,Besides, it will be in the library from 2:00 to 4:00 in the afternoon on June 9th.,Whats more, everyone will be welcome to take part in it, enjoying the movie, having a heated discussion,afterwards,and giving your,own comments,.,Hopefully, you would,make it to,our activity. I have the confidence that you will have a great time.,The Student Union,演讲,Boys and girls,Its a great honor to deliver a speech here. My topic is“My English Teacher-Miss Huang.”,I have had several teachers of English since I began to study in the middle school. But it seems to me that the present English teacher, Miss Huang, is the most popular one we have had so far. She is never tired of helping us in our studies and she always answers our questions patiently. She has years of teaching experience and has grasped many kinds of practical and efficient teaching methods. She teaches us how to write in simple, clear and correct English, and allows us to discover that its such an interesting thing to learn English. With her help, we have made rapid progress in English. She has made a deep impression on us all. We all love and respect her.,Thats all. Thanks.,演讲范文,演讲,格式：,Paragraph,1:,称呼与,导语,Its a great honor to deliver a speech here. My topic,is,Paragraph 2:,正文,Paragraph 3:,结束语,Thats all. Thanks.,训练：,随着人们生活水平的提高，不少家长都给孩子配备了手机，方便平时的联系，但是也是有人觉得中学生不适合使用手机。请根据下表中提供的信息，写一篇英文演讲稿。,利,1.,方便学生和家长取得联系；,2.,遇到危险情况时学生可以打电话求助。,弊,1.,手机辐射影响中学生的健康；,2.,学生上课用手机发短信、玩游戏、影响学习。,你的看法：,注意：,1.,可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；,2.,词数,120,左右；,3.,标题自拟。,参考词汇：辐射,radiation,Should middle School Students Use Cell Phone or Not?,Nowadays, many students carry cell phones in school. Should middle school students use cell phone or not? There are different opinions.,Some people think that parents can keep in touch with their children by cell phone. When students are in trouble or in danger, they can call police or their parents for help.,On the other hand, others hold that the radiation of cell phones will do harm to students health Besides, some students use cell phones to play games and send short messages in class, which will have bad effects on their study.,From my point of view, the cell phone makes our life more convenient, but it is not suitable to be widely used on campus.,很多学生在考试之前和考试过程中都会出现焦虑紧张的现象，考试紧张有利也有弊。请你根据下列内容，写一篇英文演讲稿，并提出应对考试紧张的策略。,1.,利：适度紧张能使运动员在比赛时间取得好成绩；同样，适度的紧张也能激发我们的大脑思维，使我们在考试中取得好成绩。,2.,弊：过度的紧张会造成失眠，从而有害健康；紧张还会使我们大脑思维混乱，影响我们考前复习，增加答题错误，甚至导致无法答题。,3.,你的对策：自拟。,注意：,1.,词数,120,左右；,2.,开头已给出，不计入总词数；,3.,可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。,Good afternoon, everybody!,I think most of us must have been nervous before or during an exam.,Good afternoon, everybody!,I think most of us must have been nervous before or during an exam.,Many people think that proper nervousness has its own advantages. For example, it can help athletes perform well in sports events. In the same way, nervousness can activate our mind and help us get good grades. As a popular saying goes, every coin has two sides. Being too nervous can result in sleeplessness, which does harm to our health. Whats worse, it may make our brain upside down, which increases our mistakes in exams. Worst of all, we may be too nervous to write down any answers.,In my opinion, several methods can be used to solve the problem above. Firstly, we should study hard, which will make us more confident. Secondly, it is useful to breathe deeply before exams to calm down.,Thats all, thank you.,日记,日记范文,September 22, Wednesday,Sunny,Today my classmates and I,went,to Hongxing Farm for a wonderful eco-travel.,First, I,got,up at 6:30 and we,set,off by bus. On the bus, we,had,a good time singing and enjoying the beautiful scenery outside the window.,Then,two hours later, we,arrived,at the gate of the farm, where the farmers,were,waiting to give us a warm welcome. After we,were,shown around the big farm, we,began,to plant trees. It,was,really a good way to get close to nature and protect the environment at the same time.,Next, we,had,a picnic and it,was,great fun to eat in the open air.,Finally, we,were,on the way back.,Although we,were,very tired, our eco-travel,was,really unforgettable.,There are 100 days left before the college entrance examination. Senior threes life is very difficult to review, every day the task of learning is very heavy. We do our best to shorten the time we eat and sleep, and the rest of the time we study.,Today, my desk mate told me that he was too tired, and he felt like giving up. Desk mate said so, I can only comfort him, encourage him to stick to it.,In fact, I know that most people give up and insist every day in the struggle to give up it is far more than one table .,Although I have given up the idea of giving up, but in the remaining days, I will not slack, and will not give up.,日记,格式：,1.,日期，星期，天气,2.,正文（事件过程）,3.,感受、总结等,倡议,Build,a Harmonious SocietyDear fellow students,Our,government is going to build aharmonious society. I think it is everyones duty to work hard to achieve this goal. As high school students, what should we do ? First of all, we should love our motherland. Lets take a great interest in the development of our hometowns and take an active part in our schools activities.,Secondly, lets fill the world with love. We should show our respect for old people, our parents and our teachers. We should also care about each other and help those in need. Most importantly, all of us must be faithful and honest in our daily life.,Finally, lets work together to save energy and protect our natural environment, including animals, trees, flowers and grass.,As,for myself, I will study even harder and try my best to do all the above.,Dear fellow students, lets join hands to start right now and spare no effort to do a little bit every day, every hour, and every minute! Everyone can make a difference.,倡议范文,倡议格式：,1.,现象,2.,正文,3.,呼吁,Lets join hands to make efforts and everybody can make a difference,.,Lets develop a healthy lifestyle! Lets take action from now on!,训练：,假如你是李华，现任你们学校的学生会主席。你将代表学生会起草一份倡议书，号召全校同学行动起来，为环保运动做出自己的努力。同时下周六学校将组织同学在全市进行环保宣传活动，征召志愿者到校学生会报名。注意：,(1),短文应该包括以上所提供的主要信息，可适当发挥,;(2),词数：,120,左右,;(3),倡议书格式以提供，不计入总词数,;(4),参考词汇：征召,(,新人,) recruit,。,15 May, 2010,Dear brothers and sisters,_,Yours sincerely,Li Hua,University Students Union,15 May, 2010,Dear brothers and sisters,On behalf of the University Students Union, I, the Chairman of the Union , am earnestly calling for your active participation in our environmental protection campaign. It is the duty of every global villager; man just can not sustain his glorious civilization without a rewarding environment, which will be possible only if man makes considerable efforts to protect the environment.,Do you cherish precious opportunities to volunteer in our joint efforts in environmental protection? Here is a great one not to be missed by any enthusiastic youth; Right next Saturday, our university is to run a publicity campaign to advocate environmental protection across the city. The University Students Union will be in charge of recruitment of volunteers. Lets join our hands and take action immediately.,Yours sincerely,Li Hua,假如你是山西希望中学的学生会主席。根据你校学生中存在的吸烟现象，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇倡议书，号召同学珍爱生命，远离烟草。具体内容包括：,1.,部分同学抽烟的现象；,2.,分析抽烟造成的危害；,3.,向同学们发出倡议 注意：,1.,词数,120,左右（开头已给出，但不计入总次数）,;2.,可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。,Dear friends, I am Li Ming, president of the Students Union. I am writing to call on you to give up smoking. _Li Ming,Dear friends,I am Li Ming, president of the Students Union. I am writing to call on you to give up smoking. Some students in our school have been caught smoking, which has become a cause of concern. Medical studies show that smoking is harmful to our health because of the poisonous chemicals produced when cigarettes are burning. Both smokers and non-smokers are affected by the poisonous matter. So the number of people who suffer from lung cancer and other breathing-related diseases has been on the increase. Therefore, smokers should give up this bad habit as soon as possible. Lets develop a healthy lifestyle! Lets take action from now on!,议论文,Newspapers have been popular for a long time, but in recent years more and more people prefer to get news from the Internet.,Newspapers and websites are similar in several ways. For example, they both aim at providing information to the public. Besides that, advertising is an important way for both of them to make money.,In spite of the above similarities, there are a few differences. Websites update their news freely. As for newspapers, nothing can be changed once published. So websites offer us the latest news faster than newspapers. Furthermore, newspapers have to be paid for while most websites are free. And it is on the websites that we can express ourselves and exchange ideas with others more easily.,In my opinion, websites and newspaper play their own roles in our lives and they are part of our lives.,范文,There is a widespread concern over whether it is good to keep animals in zoos. The opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.,Some of my classmates think that it is good to keep animals in zoos. In their views, there are three factors contributing to this attitude as follows. In the first place, it provides chances for people to see the wildlife. Whats more, it might also develop peoples love for animals and nature. Finally, animals in zoos can be protected from dangers in the wild.,However, the rest of the class hold the idea that keeping animals in zoos is a wrong choice for the following three reasons. First, it is a waste of money and labor to keep animals in zoos. Second, it will also damage the balance of nature. And whats worse, animals will lose their freedom if caged in zoos.,From my point of view, I feel it is unwise to take animals away from their natural living areas and keep them locked up.,议论文,格式,Para1:,就某一事件，激烈讨论,Para2:,正方观点及理由,Para3:,反方观点及理由,Para4:,我的观点及理由,训练：,你是李华，是,我,市的一名学生。最近，当地政府正在实施道路和桥梁建设，结果引起广泛争议,。请根据下面要点写一篇文章，要点如下：,赞成：利于出行；促进经济发展。,反对：污染环境；城市拥堵。,你的观点并说明原因。,字数,100,字左右；可适当增添细节，以使兴文流畅。,The government is building roads and overpasses, which leads to a heated discussion. Different people have different opinions.,Some people are for the construction. They think it will be convenient for people to travel and promote the local economy. They can benefit a lot from it.,On the other hand, others are against it. They believe it will pollute the environment and be a waste of money. The,tidy,and beautiful city will be crowded, noisy and dirty.,In my view, I disagree. After all, protecting nature means protecting us human beings. Only by focusing on the sustainable development, can we create a harmonious society.,记叙文,范文,My Home Town,My hometown is in the southeast of Shandong,，,a seaside village. It is a small village. There are about 600 people. Most of them are peasants. They mainly plant wheat, corn and cotton. Some of them often go fishing in the sea.,Great changes have taken place in the past ten years. Now the peasants here use tractors in their work. A lot of new buildings have appeared. Many families own fridges and some even have air-conditioners. In the evening they watch TV as the people in cities do. There is a primary school in the village. Most of the peasants children are studying in college now.,I love my home town. I believe she will become more and more beautiful in the future.,My mother,My mother is a village woman,，,who is already in her fifties. She had very little school education,，,but she knows that knowledge is of great importance to young people. She often asks me how I get along with my studies and encourages me to study hard. My mother takes good care of me and does everything she can for me,，,so that I can spend more time on my study.,Once she was badly ill and had stayed in bed for several days. When I got home to see her at night,，,I found the light was still on and mother was sitting in bed,，,making new clothes for me,！,I was so deeply moved that tears came to my eyes.,Such is my mother,，,a kind and hard-working woman. Ill respect and love her forever.,记叙文含义：,记叙文,是以叙述为主要表达方式，以写,人物的经历,和,事物发展变化,为主要内容的一种文体。,训练：,马克吐温是美国著名作家。请根据下列提供的内容写一篇人物简介，以便发表在,新干线英语,上。（词数：,100120,）马克吐温（,18351910,）生于美国,Missouri.,他是美国,19,世纪著名的作家之一。他的家乡位于密西西北河畔。成年后，他曾在密西西北河的船上当水手。马克吐温是他的笔名，由水文测量标上两个刻度（,two marks,）而得。他写过很多小说。其中最著名的是,汤姆索耶历险记,（,Tom Sawyer,）。他的作品被译成多国文字，深受世界读者喜爱。,Mark Twain(1835,1910), one of the best known American writers in the 19th century, was born in Missouri in the middle part of the united states.,Mark Twains hometown lay on the banks of the Mississippi river, where he spent his childhood. when he grew up he worked as a pilot on a river boat for some time. Mark Twain is his pen name. he took it from the shout of the sailors measuring the depth of the water when the water was two marks deep on the lead line.,Mark Twain wrote a lot of novels, one of which is the adventures of tom sawyer,the masterpiece which brought him fame and honor. some of his writings have been translated into many languages. he and his works are deeply loved by readers throughout the world.,为庆祝党的十八大召开，你班上星期六召开了“祖国在我心中”主题班会，请你用英语对班会作一报导，内容要点如下：,简况：会议开了两个小时，,8,个同学在会上发了言，会议开得很成功。,2.,发言内容：歌颂祖国，展望祖国的美好未来，表明为祖国好好学习，把祖国建设得更加美好的决心。,3.,收获：进一步了解祖国，加深了对祖国的热爱，同学们受到了极大鼓舞，表示要努力学习，为祖国争光。,注意：,1.,词数,100120,；,2.,党的十六大：,the 18th National Congress of CPC.,Motherland in My Heart,To celebrate the opening of 18th National Congress of CPC,，,we held a class meeting last Saturday,，,the main topic of which was “Motherland in My Heart. ”It lasted two hours.,Eight students spoke at the meeting. They sang high praise for our motherland. They spoke of the bright future of our country and expressed their determination of studying hard so as to make our country more beautiful.,Our class meeting was a great success,，,from which we know more and more about our country. We have deepened our love for our motherland. We have made up our minds to work hard and win honour for our motherland.,说明文,Getting Up Early Is a Good Habit,Getting up early is a good habit. It is very important to our health, our study, our life and so on.,First, getting up early helps to keep us strong. We can do morning exercises in the open air in the morning and breathe fresh air to build our bodies. Second, getting up early helps us to memorize what we have learned in class by reading aloud in the morning. Third, getting up early can help us to find enough time to prepare our work of the day.,If we stick to getting up early every day, it will do us a lot of good.,范文,说明文含义：,说明文一般,介绍事物,的形状、构造、类别、关系、功能，,解释事物,的原理、含义、特点、演变等。,训练：,一日,你校外籍教师问你,:“,军训”是什么意思,为什么中学生在三
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