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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,使用被动语态注意的问题,1.不及物动词不能用被动语态。如：,belong to, happen, take place, occur, break out, come out, come true, run out, remain, succeed, fall, last,等.,我的家乡在过去十年里发生了很大的变化,Great changes,have taken place,in my hometown in the past ten years.,那辆自行车不属于Mike.,That bike doesnt,belong to,Mike.,这个故事发生在去年。,The story,happened,last year.,1,2.,一些动词，如,write, sell, wash, open, wear,等与副词,well, easily, smoothly,连用，表示主语性能时，用主动表被动。,这支钢笔很好用。,The pen writes well.,这本新书很畅销。,This new book sells well.,2,3.感官动词,look，smell，sound，feel，taste, prove,等与形容词连用。用主动表被动。,这些花很香。,The flowers smell sweet.,这道菜很好吃。,The dish tastes delicious。,这个预言被证明是正确的。,The prediction proved right,。,3,4.,在主语,+be+adj(easy,，,hard,，,difficult,，,important, comfortable, heavy,等,) +to do,这个结构中,to do,主动形式表被动。,这个问题容易回答。,The question is easy to answer.,这件外套很难洗。,This coat is difficult to wash.,4,5.在 need , require ,want ，,be worth,等词后面用,doing,表被动。,这些花需要浇水。,These trees need watering .,这间房子需要修理。,This house requires repairing.,这本书很值得读。,The book is well worth reading,.,5,6,. 一感二听三使四看feel / hear listen to/ make have let/ look see watch observe等,感官动词或使役动词在主动语态中使用省to的不定式，但变为被动语态时，须加上to。,Eg. A makes B do sth,B is made to do sth,这个老板让工人们整天工作。,Eg. The boss,makes,the workers,work,all day long.,The workers,are made to work,all day long.,翻译：我们看见一个男士走进那个房间。,We saw a man enter that room.,A man was seen to enter that room.,6,7.get,及物动词的过去分词”通常也看作被动语态形式。,这个男孩在回家的路上受了伤。,The boy,got hurt,on his way home.,最后他受到了邀请。,In the end he,got invited,.,翻译：昨天这扇窗户被打破了。,The window got broken yesterday.,7,8.汉语有一类不出现主语，在英语中一般可以用被动结构表示。例如：,据说.It is said that.,据报道.It is reported that.,众所周知.It is known that.,必须承认.It must be admitted that.,8,
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