初中英语名词复数小结

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,杭六中 王谕,初中英语名词复数小结,专有名词,（,Proper,Nouns,）,普通名词,(,Common Nouns,）,专有名词,是某个（些）人，地方，机构等专有的名称，如,Beijing,，,China,等。,普通名词,是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如：,book,，,sadness,等。,名词,的分类,1,）,个体名词,（,Individual Nouns,）：表示某类人或东西中的,个体，如：,student,desk,apple,。,2,）,集体名词,（,Collective Nouns,）：表示若干个个体组成的,集合体，如：,class,team,family,。,3,）,物质名词,（,Material Nouns,）：表示无法分为个体的实,物，如：,rice,water,milk,。,4,）,抽象名词,（,Abstract Nouns,）：表示动作、状态、品质、,感情等抽象概念，如：,love,life,work,。,普通名词,又分为四类,个体名词,和,集体名词,可以用数目来计算，称为,可数名词,（,Countable Nouns,）,物质名词,和,抽象名词,一般无法用数目计算，称为,不可数名词,（,Uncountable Nouns,）,所以一般情况下我们所说的,名词复数,指的就是,可数名词的复数,问题,一般情况,加,-s,1.,清辅音后读,/s/,map-map,s,book-book,s,2.,浊辅音和元音后读,/z/,bag-bag,s,car-car,s,名词复数的,规则变化,(1),以,s,sh,ch,x,等结尾的词,加,-,es,读,/,iz,/,bus-bus,es,watch-watch,es,bridge- bridge,s,以,ce,se,ze,(d)ge,等结尾的词,加,-s,读,/,iz,/,exercise-exercise,s,名词复数的,规则变化,(2),以,y,结尾的专有名词,，或,元音字母,+y,结尾的名词变复数时，直接加,-s,变复数：,two,Mary,s,the Henry,s,monkey-monkey,s,holiday-holiday,s,以,辅音字母,+,y,结尾的词,变,y,为,i,再加,es,读,/z/,baby-,-bab,ies,factory-factor,ies,名词复数的,规则变化,(3),以,f,或,fe,结尾的名词变复数时：,a.,加,-s,roof-roof,s,b.,去,f,fe,加,-,ves,half-,-hal,ves,knife-kni,ves,leaf-lea,ves,wolf-,-wol,ves,life-,-li,ves,thief-thie,ves,wife-wi,ves,名词复数的,规则变化,(4),a tomato,some tomato,es,some potato,es,some hero,es,初中阶段以,o,结尾的名词复数主要是加,- s,只有这几个加,-,es,:,Hero,es,love,tomato,es,and,potato,es,.,名词复数的,规则变化,(5),foot -,feet,child -,children,tooth -,teeth,mouse -,mice,名词复数的不规则变化,(1),名词复数的不规则变化,(2),man - m,e,n,woman - wom,e,n,m,e,n doctor,s,wom,e,n teacher,s,a German,some German,s,American -American,s,Australian-Australian,s,Canadian-Canadian,s,some policem,e,n,a policeman,Englishman Englishm,e,n Frenchman - Frenchm,e,n,一些需要强调的表示人的名词复数,one sheep,two,sheep,a Chinese,two,Chinese,a Japanese,several,Japanese,名词复数的不规则变化,(3):,单复数形式相同,one fish,一条鱼,fish,es,不同种类的鱼各种各样的鱼,three,fish,三条鱼,some fish,一些鱼肉,可数名词,不可数名词,名词复数的不规则变化,(4):,“,fish,”,想一想：我们学过的名词还有哪些和,fish,的用法相同？,必须注意的若干名词方面的问题,(1),a.,有些词既可数又不可数但意思不同,:,paper,报纸,/,试卷,/,文件,/,讲义,纸张,time,次数,/,倍数,时间,glass,玻璃杯,玻璃,room,房间,空间,fish,鱼,鱼肉,b.,有些词虽以,-s,结尾但却是单数,:,news ,math(s,) , physics , politics, .,c.,有些词始终是复数形式,:,people(,人们,), clothes, trousers, glasses(,眼镜,) ,works(,著作,),times(,时代,).,有些词通常都是复数形式,:,shoes, gloves, ,d. people,有两种意思,:,人,/,人们,;,民族,There are 56,people,s,in China.,民族,(,加,-s,构成复数,),There are 56,people,in the room.,人,(,们,)(,本身就是复数,),e.,这些是最常见的不可数名词,一般都没有复数形式,news, information, weather, work(,工作,),bread, knowledge, advice, fun,但是可以加上一些表示单位的名词来够成短语,:,a _ of paper / bread / meat / work / advice,a _ of tea / coffee,a _of water / milk,a _ of glasses / trousers / gloves,必须注意的若干名词方面的问题,(2),piece,cup,glass/bottle,pair,a.“,数词,+,名词”构成的合成词作定语时该名词用单数形式,a,two-month holiday,an,8-year-old boy,the,boys 400,-,metre race,必须注意的特殊用法,b.,关于几个表示数量的单位词,hundred,s,/ thousand,s,/ million,s,of,people,9,hundred / thousand / million,people,中考有关名词的试题,1,、,These _ have saved many childrens lives.,A. woman doctors B. women doctor,C. women doctors D. woman doctor,2,、,This is _ bedroom. The twin sisters like it very much.,A. Anne and Jane B. Annes and Janes,C. Annes and Jane D. Anne and Janes,3,、,-Are there any _ on the farm?,-Yes, there are some.,A. horse B. duck C. chicken D. sheep,4,、,-What would you like to drink, _ or orange?,-Orange, please.,A. hamburger B. chip C. tea,5,、,_ turn yellow in autumn.,A. Leaf B. Leaves C. Leave D. Leafs,C,D,D,C,B,6,、,Help yourselves to some _ , dear children!,A. fishsB. fishesC. fish D. the fish,7,、,- They are thirsty. Will you please give them _ ?,- Certainly.,A. some bottles of waters B. some bottles of water,C. some bottle of water D. some bottle of waters,8,、,Are they going to have a picnic on _ ?,A. Childrens Day B. Childrenss Day,C. Childrens Day D. Children Day,9,、,_ hard work it is!,A. What a B. How C. What D. How a,10,、,I met two _ in the street yesterday morning.,A. German B. Australian C. American D. Japanese,11,、,_ are going to England for a holiday.,A. The Wang B. WangsC. The Wangs D. The Wangs,C,B,A,C,D,D,根据句意和所给首字母写出所缺的单词。,1. “Whats your n_?” “Li Lei.”,2. How many d_ does your uncle have?,3. Please close the w_. Its cold outside.,4. If you want study English well, you must pay attention,to your p_.,5. A computer is one of the greatest i_ in the world.,6. Zhang Hui is very excited. He will go to Japan,with his p_ during the Spring Festival.,7. At the a_ of seven, the lonely girl had to work to,make living.,8. Its only about an h_ flight from Qingdao to Beijing by air.,9. Health is more important to me than m_.,10,、,Yang Liwei and Za Zhigang are h_.,11,、,I want to be a s_ when I grow up.,ame,aughers,indow,ronuncation,nventions,arents,ge,ours,oney,eroes,inger,Thanks a lot for listening! Best wishes!,