与how有关的重点短语用法.课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,中考含,how,的重点短语用法点拨,宏伟实验学校,王玢,是中考短语考察的热点之一，现结合中考试题将其用法作归纳点拨,。,1) how often,2) how far,3) how long,4) how soon,5) how much,6) how many,一、,how often,意为,“,多久一次,”,，提问频率。,表示频率的副词有,always,（总是）, usually,（通常）, often,（常常）, sometimes / at times,（有时）, seldom,（很少、不常）, hardly,（几乎不）, never,（决不、从来不）等；,短语有,once a day / week / month / year (,每天、周、月或年,一次,),；,twice a day / week / month / year (,每天、周、月或年,两次,),；,three times a day,（每天三次）；,与,every,开头的短语也表示频率，例如,every day / week/ month / year,(,每天、周、月或年,),；,every five minutes,（每五分钟），,every two hours,（每两小时）等。,【,中考试题,1,】,_do you visit your grandparents,？,Twice a month.,A.,How often,B.,How long,C. How soon,C.,How far,【,中考试题,2,】,Can you tell me _ usually play football,？,Once a week.,A. How soon,B.,How long,C. How often,C.,How far,二、,how far,意为,“,多远,”,，提问两地之间的距离。表示两地间距离的短语常见的有,five kilometers,（五千米）, a few miles,（数英里）, ten minutes,walk,（十分钟的步行路程）, three hours,ride,（三小时的车程）等。,【,中考试题,1】,_ is the moon away from the earth?,It,s about 383, 000 kilometers.,A. How long,B.,How soon,C.,How often D. How far,【,试题,2,】,Kate, do you know _it is from here to the gym?,About twenty,minutes,walk.,A. How long,B.,How far,C. How soon D. How often,三、,how long,有两种用法,1,、,how long,意为,“,多长时间、多久,”,，提问一段时间，这是其主要用法。,表示一段时间的短语有,“,for+,一段时间,”,意为,“长,达,”,，如,for four days,（长达四天）；,“,since+,时间点或时间状语从句,”,意为,“,自从,以来,”,，,如,since 1968 / yesterday / two days ago,（自从,1968,年、昨天或两天前以来）等。,【,中考试题,1】,_ have you been learning English?,I have been learning English for six years.,A. How long B. How often,C.,How far,【,中考试题,2,】,_ will it,take,you from your school to the library?,About half an hour. So I,ll be there by 9 o,clock.,A. How far B. How soon,C. How long,D.,How many,【,中考试题,3,】,Rita, your English is very good. _ have you been in China?,Since I was five.,A. How long,B.,How far,C. How soon,D.,How often,2,、,how long,意为,“,多长,”,，提问事物的长度。使用时要注意与,how far,的区别。,how far,强调某两个地点之间的距离，在疑问句中一般会出现两个地点。,how long,提问单个事物本身的长短，与距离无关。例如：,How long is the Great Wall?,长城有多远？,Around 6,700 kilometers long.,约,6,700,千米长。,How long is the sofa?,沙发有多长？,It,s two meters long.,两米长。,四、,how soon,意为,“,多久以后,”,，对,“,in+,一段时间,”,提问，意为,“,之后（内）,”,，表示从现在到将来动作发生时为止的一段时间，常与一般将来时态连用。,如,in some weeks,（数周后）。,【,中考试题,1】,_,will the supper be ready? I,m very hungry.,In a minute.,How soon,B.,How long C. How much D. How often,【,中考试题,2,】,_ can you be ready, Andy?,In ten minutes.,A. How much,B.,How often,C. How long,D.,How soon,五、,how much,有两种用法,1,、,“,多少钱,”,，对价格或价钱提问，相当于,“,What,s the price of sth.,？,”,意为,“,某物多少钱？,”,。,How much is the bike?,=What,s the price of the bike?,自行车的价格是多少？,$,50.,五十美元。,【,中考试题,】,_ is your new T-shirt?,It,s only twenty Yuan.,A. How much,B. How many C. How,2,、,“,多少,”,，对不可数名词的数量提问，有时,how much,接的不可数名词可省略。,How much bread would you like?,你要多少面包？,Five kilos of bread.,五公斤。,六、,how many,“,多少,”,，对复数名词的数量提问，有时,how many,接的复数名词可省略。,How many watches do you want?,你要几块手表？,Two watches.,两块。,【,中考试题,】,_ has your uncle been to Canada?,Only twice,How many times,B. How often,C. How long,