非谓语作宾补

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,非谓语宾补(对宾语的补充说明),1.The judge took his seat and,asked,the accused man,to stand up.,2.I was frightened when I,saw,a black shadow,moving towards me.,3.When I came to my senses, I,found,myself,wrapped up.,4.What made you,suspect her of having taken the money?,Conclusion:,to do/ do /doing/ done 可以做宾补,宾补不要be动词；宾补得形式由宾语和这个动词的关系决定。,1, 带to do,作宾补 :,常见的这类动词有：,ask, tell, invite, force, get, beg, allow, encourage, advise, persuade, instruct, permit, order, warn, cause, wish, want, expect, urge, etc.,do作宾补,一类是感官动词，如：,feel, see, watch, hear, listen, notice, observe, look at,etc; 一类是使役动词，如：,make, let, have,want sb. (not) to do,see sb. do (看见某人做某事的全过程),注意：, 感官动词和使役动词作宾补表主动完成用do,省略了to,但变被动时这个to要加上。,Eg. His boss,makes him work,12 hours a day.,He is made to work,12 hours a day by his boss.,感官动词后的宾补形式(以see为例),see sb.,do,doing,done,(,主动，完成,),(,主动，进行,),(,被动，完成/形容词,),being done(正被),2,不及物动词的过去分词(done)作宾补表状态和完成。,I looked down at my neck and found my necklace,gone.,I was surprised to find my hometown,changed so much.,(完成),(状态),常见的非谓语作宾补形式,1.,leave “使处于某种状态”,leave,sb. to do sth.,sth. to be done,sb./sth. doing,sth. undone/unfinished /unsettledsth. unsaid,sb./sth. done,3,2.find sb./sth.,doing(主动，进行),done(被动，完成/完成/形容词),doing(主动，进行),done(形容词),3.keep sb./sth,.,4,.,make,sb. do sth,oneself /sth. done,sb. done(形容词) :make you disappointed,Alice 不能让别人相信她。,Alice cant,make herself believed.,I cant,make myself understood,because of my broken English.,4,5.,have /get 表示 使，让，叫,have/ make sb. do. sth,= get sb. to do sth,have /get sth. done,“让/使/叫某人做某事”,“让/叫某人做某事”/“使/让某事由别人去做”,注意：,He had his leg broken while playing football.,(使遭受),have sb./sth. doing,“让/使某人/某物持续地做某事”,注意：have sb. doing 如果用于否定句，have有容忍的意思。,I wont have you speaking to your father like that.,get sb./sth. doing,使某人/某物开始行动起来,5,7. 短语,catch sb. doing (撞见某人做某事,尤指坏事；当场破获),send sb./sth. doing(使某人某物突然做某事),set sb. doing(使某人做某事),the first to do sth.,6.but/except 前有实义动词do的任何形式或choose, but/except后要省略to.,cant choose but do 只有 have no choice but to do,cant help but do (只好) cant but, had better, would rather 后省to e. g. I cant but agree to his plan.,Eg. My jokes,set everyone laughing,.(我的笑话使每个人大笑.),Mind how you go-you nearly,sent me flying,.(小心点,你差点把我撞倒.),6,Youd better go and _(,把你的轿车洗洗,).,-No, Ill do it myself. (wash),2.It was disappointing to see _(,他们的队被打败,)by a weaker one.,3. The reporter tried to speak loudly and slowly to _(,让别人听懂,).(himself),4.We made the animal _(,适应,) its new environment. (adapt),5. When the young man turned around, he found _(,一双眼盯着他,). (stare),6. The missing boy _(,最后看见在玩耍,) near the river. (play),get/have your car washed,their team beaten,make himself understood,adapt to,a pair of eyes staring at him.,was last seen playing,7,7.-Why did you go back upstairs?,-I thought I _(忘了关窗子). (leave),8. The Internet has many advantages. For example, it keeps us _(获知最新消息), and also provides us with entertainment. (inform),9. When I walked by Li Mings side, I found him _(完全沉浸于)the humorous stories. (absorb),10. The Spring Festival was coming. Mum wanted the door _(油漆一下). (paint),11.Time and time again we advised him _(不要浪费时间) in playing computer games. (waste),had left the window open,informed of the latest news,completely absorbed in,painted,not to waste time,8,非谓语作表语,系动词(be动词,感官动词,seem, appear, remain)后跟的形容词/名词称为表语。,1. 主语从句中如果有实义动词do的任何形式，to do 做表语省略to.,Eg. 他所做的是让别人理解他。(make),What he,said,is,to leave,the fact unsaid.,Eg. 他所说的是不让把那个事实说出来。(leave),What he,did,is,make,himself understood.,2. get burnt =be burnt get hurt=be hurt,get injured = be injured,9,非谓语作状语,1.Be careful when crossing the street.（ ）,2.Being ill, he couldnt go to school.（ ）,3.Football is played in more than 150 countries, making it the most popular game in the world.（ ）,4.The research is so designed that once began, nothing can be done to change it.（ ）,5. Generally speaking, when taken according to the direction , the drug has no side effect.( ),6.Having been told many times, he still repeated the same mistakes.（ ）,7.The teacher came into the lab, followed by some students. （ ）,8. He sat there quietly, looking out of the window. （ ）,时间状语）,原因状语,结果状语,条件状语,条件状语,让步状语,伴随状语,伴随状语,10,分词作状语;,1. ving- 与句中主语构成主谓关系，强调与句子动作同时发生或基本同时发生。,Seeing,her mother, the girl jumped with joy.,2. having done 与句中主语构成主谓关系，强调先于句子谓语动词发生。,Having suffered such a heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.,3.V-ed 与句中主语构成被动关系,Considered as a famous star, the singer is popular with the teenagers.,4.being done 与句中主语构成被动关系，且与句子谓语动词同时发生，一般作原因状语位于句首。,Being questioned,by his boss, his face turned red.,5. having been done与句中主语构成被动关系，且先于句子谓语动词发生,Having been shown around,the museum, we then went to the library.,11,独立成分做状语：（不受上下文的影响，称作独立成分）,Generally franklyhonestly speaking,Judging from by,Considering takinginto consideration,To tell you the truth,Seeing (考虑到）,Supposing providing given assuming,Saving 除了，除非 admitting虽说，即使,Compared to with 与。 相比,See to it that 确保= make sure that,12,独立主格结构的构成：,名词（代词）,+,现在分词（过去分词）,The rest,finished,we began our holiday.,Weather,permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow.,He,arriving at the station, the train started to move.,His mother,being ill, he didnt come to school yesterday.,2.,名词（代词）,+,副词,The teacher,away, the students talked all the time.,3.,名词（代词）,+,不定式,The last guard,to arrive, our party will begin at 5.,4.,名词（代词）,+,介词短语,He came out of the library ,book in hand.,5.With,、,without+,名词（代词）,+,宾补,The boy came in,with his hands tied back.,6.,代词,+being +,名词（形,) There being +,名词,There being,so many people in the room, I left.,13,1._many times, she still cant remember it. (tell),2._full preparations, we decided to put off the meeting till next week. (not , make),3. the paper is full of mistakes.,4.His health , he has to be sent to hospital at once. (take),5._from previous experience, he will be late. (judge),6.when night came on, we put ourselves up in a small hotel. Night _, we,Having been told,Not having made,T,.written in a hurry,Taking,taken into consideration,Judging,coming on,14,7. when all the guests were seated, they began their dinner. _, they,8. He hurried to the booking office , only _that all the tickets had been sold out. (tell),9._more about university courses, call 7643789. (find),10._so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time. (face),11.There _, the trees died immediately it was planted. (没有水）,12._(他妈妈病了）, he had to drop out of school to attend to her.,All the guests seated,to be told,To find out,Faced with,being no water,His mother being ill,15,