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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,高中写作,自然化的 衔接连贯,英语书面表达要想得高分,除了书写规范,要点完整之外,语言的流畅性,非常重要,同时这也是很多中国学生写作时难以达到的一点,因此笔者将常见的连接词和过渡词在此做以总结,以便在写作练习中有意识地使用,从而逐渐达到叙述连贯,行文流畅。,体会一下,Eg1. He works hard. He is not likely to have a successful career. He will still be a useful person in the society.,He works hard,but,he is not likely to have a successful career.,However, he will still be a useful person in the society.,Eg2. Because he helped me in time, I passed the exam.,Thanks to,his timely help, I passed the exam.,As a result of,his timely help, I passed the exam.,He helped me in time,as a result,I passed the exam.,我们可以把要点按照时间先后，空间顺序，逻辑关系，因果关系整理，加以适当调整，加入过渡词来串句成文。,表时间关系的关联词,开始,然后,最终,at first, at the beginning of, in the beginning, to begin with,first(ly,), first of all,at last, at length, finally, eventually, in the end,after a while, afterwards, and then, later, after that, next, shortly after, the next moment,同时,at the same time, in the meantime, meanwhile,过去,at that time, before by that time, earlier, formerly, in the past,现在,at present, presently, right now, nowadays, up to now,其他,from now on , immediately, right away, right now, shortly, soon, until, when, as soon as, since then, for the time, the moment/minute, hardly.when, no sooner.than, sooner or later, gradually, before long, suddenly,Eg,.,One day a dog came into the butchers. _ the butcher wanted to drive him away. But _,the dog was back again, _ he went over to the dog._ he noticed a note and ten dollars in the dogs mouth. _ he took the money , _he put some goods in the dogs mouth. He was _ impressed _ he decided to follow the dog. The dog walked along the road _ he came to a crossing. _ the light turned green, the dog crossed the road and found the right bus which took it home. _ the dog got offand beat the door with its head, _its master opened the door for him.,At first,later,so,Suddenly,And then,At the same time,so,that,until,As soon as,Finally,Before long,表空间关系的关联词,说明文和描写文中，表空间方位和顺序,before, behind, below, beneath, between, here, there, where, beyond, nearby, under, above, over, on the right/left, in (the) front of, in the middle of, at the back of, at the bottom of, opposite to, next to, on one side, on the other side, at the foot/end of, west/east of,Eg,. Our library is,in the center of,the school. There is a beautiful garden,in front of,it and our classroom building is right,behind,it.,表起始关系的关联词,First of all, above all, so far, so far as, according to, to begin with,in my opinion,To be a volunteer, _, (,首先,)you must prepare to stay here forever. _,依据,the media reports, About 30 volunteers will be selected to experience lifestyle of them.,Above all,According to,表顺序，序列关系的关联词,first of all, to begin/start with,first(ly,).,second(ly,).,third(ly,),in the first place . and in the second place.,for one thing. and for another.,in my opinion, according to,as far as I am concerned, as you know,Eg,. There are three reasons why I like him:,_,he,is,honest;,_ he,is,kind;_,he is handsome.,first,second,and third,表递进的关联词,whats more, moreover, furthermore, additionally, in addition,also, too, besides, as well,still, not only. but also, whats worse, to make things worse, worse still,Eg. Charging entrance fees will no doubt keep some people away. _ it will become necessary to build gates and walls.,Whats more,表转折的关联词,(,al)though, however, on the contrary, but, in spite of, nevertheless, yet, otherwise, despite, while, instead,Eg. The bike was quite old _ in excellent condition.,（转折）,It never rains _it pours.,（对比）,_ the city is modern and convenient, there are still some problems.,but,but,Although,表因果的关联词,as a result, thus, so, therefore, hence, accordingly, consequently, as a consequence (of),because, for, for this reason, as, since, on account of,thanks to , for the sake of, due to, owing to,3.,因为他弄丢了钥匙，所以进不了房间。,He lost his key. As a result, he couldnt enter the room.,He lost his key. Thats why he couldnt enter the room.,He couldnt enter the room because he lost his key.,The reason why he couldnt enter the room was that he lost his key.,Having,lost his key, he couldnt enter the room.,表解释说明或列举的关联词,for example,for instance,take.for an example,such as, that is, as follows, to illustrate, namely, in other words, and so on, believe it or not, to tell the truth, in this case, in particular,particularly,specially,Eg,. I can follow my own interests,_reading,books, visiting museums and taking computer lessons.,such as,表异同关系的关联词,similarly,likewise, like, unlike, just as, in like manner,in the same way, but,yet, however,nevertheless,on the other hand,on the contrary,in contrast, instead, at the same time, compared with, different from,Eg,.,I arrived home upset._,my father didnt,criticize,me. He praised,me_.,To my surprise,instead,表平行，对等或选择关系的关联词,and, both.and, as well (as), neither.nor, or, either.or, not only. but also, besides, whats more,Eg,. This will do a lot of harm,_ to,their Chinese learning,_to,their future English learning.,not only,but also,表强调的关联词,do, indeed, actually, really, truly, especially, to be honest, to be frank, in particular, to repeat, above all, obviously,Eg,.,I like walking outside for many resons.,_,I can learn more about nature.,Above all,表条件，让步的关联词,if, unless, so/as long,as,on condition that,As, though, even if/ though,whoever, no matter what,表结论或摘要的关联词,as a result, finally, so, therefore, accordingly, thus, consequently,in,conclusion, in short, in brief,in,a word, to sum up, in,general,on the whole,all,in all,Eg._,things have began to improve since schools were called on to reduce learning load.,In short,表插入的关联词,I think/believe, to be honest,generally speaking, as far as I know,as we all know,Practice,1.John is clever, diligent and polite, _, he is a good student.,2.Lucy is 12 and Lily is 11,_, Lucy is one year older than Lily.,3.We,consider him,a good master _ he treats his servants well.,4.You must work harder, _ you will be put into another class.,5.He is poor, _ he is contented.,6.Some people waste food_ others dont have enough.,in other words,that is,because,or,but,while,Radio and television can be seen everywhere. _ the TV set is more useful than the radio _ on TV you can see and hear what is happening in the world. _, radio is not disappearing. It is still with us. _ the number of listeners is becoming larger. _ the transistor(,晶体管,) has been invented, a transistor radio is sometimes _ small _it is easy to carry.,But,because,However,And,After,so,that,You can put it in your pocket and listen to it on the bus or on your bike when you go to work. _, radio broadcasts are better for blind people. _ many old people dont have good eyesight. They cant watch TV, _ they can listen to music or news over the radio. _, radio is much cheaper than a TV set.,Besides,And,but,Whats more,因为他充分利用时间学习英语， 所以顺利通过高考。,2.,他有许多朋友，但没有一个富有。,Because he made good use of his time to learn English, he passed the college entrance exam.,He has many friends, none of whom are rich.,3.,李平是我的朋友，我很喜欢他。,Li ping is my friend and I like him,very much.,Homework,1.,背诵单词，好句，好文。,2.,完成一张语法卷子。,3.,准备校检。,
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