资源描述
,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,Review: Give examples,Morphemes,Free,Bound,Bound root,Affixes,Inflectional,Derivational,Prefix,Suffix,Allomorph,An allomorph(,词素变体,) is any of the variant forms of a morpheme as conditioned by position or adjoining sounds.,The morpheme of plurality -s: /s/ after the sounds /t, p, k/; /z/ after /d, b, g, l/; /iz/ after /s, z, /,go: went, gone,A prefix like,im-,occurs before,p, b,or,m,(,immobile,); its allomorphs are,ir-,before,r,(,irregular,);,il-,before,l,(,illegal,);,in-,before all other consonants and vowels (,inflexible,).,Prefix: in-,Exercise,perfect,considerate,balance,mature,responsible,legible,im,perfect,in,considerate,im,balance,im,mature,ir,responsible,il,legible,Review: check the terms according to the definitions,A minimal meaningful unit of a language,morpheme,A morpheme that occurs with at least one other morpheme,bound morpheme,A morpheme that can stand alone,free morpheme,A morpheme attached to a root or a word,affix,An affix that indicates grammatical relationships,Inflectional affix,An affix that forms new words with a root or a word,Derivational affix,What remains of a word after the removal of all affixes,root,Homework,P22,1,）写出下列定义所表示的名称。,2,）写出下列各组单词共同的粘着词根，并指出其词源及语义。,English Lexicology,Part II,：,Morphology (Word Formation),By Psyche,8,Compounding: 27%,Derivation/Affixation: 17.5%,Conversion: 10.5%,Shortening (Clippings, Initials, Acronyms),: 9%,Blending:,混成法,/,拼缀法,6%,back-formation,逆生法,1%,Major ways of word formation,Compounding,P38,Composition,or,compounding,is a word-formation process consisting of joining two or more bases to form a new unit, that is,a compound,.,woman, Sunday, Monday, daisy, garlic,Silkworm,honeymoon,(solid),Honey-bee,town-planning,(hyphenated),Tear gas (open),How to identify a compound,compound,phrase,greenhousegreen house,greenroomgreen room,greenbackgreen back,semantic unity,Red meat,Mother wit,Dog days,Hot dog,Indian paper,How to identify a compound,grammatical unity,bad mouth,He bad mouthed me.,New-born , three-year-old,compound,phrase,Fine artfiner art,Red tapereddest tape,Hot linehotter line,s,s,How to identify a compound,Phonetic stress,compound,phrase,A fatheada fat head,A darkrooma dark room,A black horsea black horse,A grandpianoa grand piano,Types of compounds,Noun compounds,Adjective compounds,Verb compounds,Noun compounds,Adj+N: Easy chair, deadline,N+N: end product, Dream Team, lip service,V+N: crybaby, swearword,Ving+N: cleaning lady, floating bridge,V+Adv: sit-in, have-not,Ving+adv: going-over, carryings-on,Adjective compounds,Weather-beaten,rocks,peaceloving,people,everlasting,friendship,a,hen-pecked,husband,a,made-up,story,an,on the spot,inspection,taxfree,products,fire-proof,dress,You can make up compounds in writing!,a see-through shirt,a too-eager-not-to-lose champion,a you-can-trust-me look,a cant-be-put-down book,a never-to-be-forgotten event,his higher-than-average wages,the jumping-onto-the-chair-at -the-sight-of -a-mouse cat,Verb compounds,Formed by back-formation,house-keep,from,housekeeper,windowshop,from,window-shopping,Mass-produce,from,mass production,chainsmoke,from Chain smoker,Verb compounds,Formed by conversion,to blue-print,to cold-shoulder,to honeymoon,to sweet-talk,to nickname,Verb compounds make writing vivid!,He,sweet-talked,her into not being so sore.,Leave all that out and remember only that Hugh Hefiner is a man who,chain-drinks,Pepsis.,Exercise: Form compounds and translate!,well-,-woman,-wide,-minded,self-,-related,some-,half-,-conscious,-based,-proof,-in-law,Homework:,复习教材38-49，理解并记忆单词；,练习1,2,3,4 (P49)；,
展开阅读全文