资源描述
,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,-,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,-,*,语法复习,现在完成时,1,-,一、,现在完成时的构成,1.,现在完成时的肯定句句型,主语（第一,二人称单,复数）,+have,（第三人称复数）,+have,（第三人称单数）,+has,+,过去分词,2,-,2,现在完成时的否定句句型,主语,+have/has+not+,过去分词,+,例如：,I,have not seen,the movie yet.,He,hasnt been,to Beijing since then,3,-,3.,现在完成时的一般疑问句,句型,Have/Has+,主语,+,过去分词,+.,Have,you,finished,the work?,Has,she,arrived,here?,4,-,句型 特殊疑问词,+have/has+,主语,+,过去,分词,+.,How many,times,have,you,been,to the Great Wall?,4.,现在完成时的特殊疑问句,5,-,already, yet, just, recently,，,so far,ever, never, up to now, in the past years,over these years,等。,5.,现在完成时常用的,时间状语,是,6,-,现在完成时表示：,1.,过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响和结果。强调现在的影响，和过去无关，不和表示过去的时间状语连用。,I have read his letter.,He hasnt cleaned the windows yet.,You have already changed.,They have never spoken to each other.,Have you ever been to the USA?,7,-,already, yet, just, recently,so far,ever, never, in the past years, over these years,等。,5.,常和现在完成时连用的,状语,有：,8,-,用括号中动词的适当形式填空,He _(,draw),a picture of his pet dog already.,I,(,not finish),the work yet.,I _,(,hear),from my father recently.,We _,(,be,) there many times in the past 3 years.,They _,(,finish),the work so far.,How long,you _,(,stay),at home already?,I _,(,not read),the book before.,He,just,(do),it.,My sister _,(,walk),to school every day last year.,We _,(,have),an exam again sometime next week.,Lucy _,(,go),to Shanghai. She _,(,leave),this morning.,has drawn,havent finished,have heard,have been,have finished,have,stayed,havent read,has,done,walked,will have,has gone,left,9,-,现在完成时和一般过去时区别：,1.He _(work) out the math and now he is explaining it to us.,2.He _(come) to our school last year.,3.They _(cook) the supper already.They _(cook) it half an hour ago.,4.They _ (not buy) the air tickets. They_(buy) them tomorrow.,has worked,came,have cooked,cooked,havent,bought,will buy,10,-,翻译句子：,1.,我已经修好了你的照相机。,2.,吉姆还未到中国旅行过。,3.,迄今为止，李先生已经教过,3000,个学生。,4.,近来，有些交换留学生已经从我们学校毕业。,5.,在过去的,20,年里，中国发生了很大的变化。,6.,李明刚刚去乡下看望他的奶奶。,I have already repaired you camera.,Jim hasnt travelled to China before.,So far, Mr Li has taught 3000 students.,Some exchange students have graduated from our school recently.,China has changed greatly in the past 20 years.,Li ming has just gone to the countryside to see his grandma.,11,-,12,-,
展开阅读全文