中考英语名词复习课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,可数名词的变化规则：,1,一般的在词尾加,s,。 如,pen,s, book,s, map,s,2,以,s, x,sh,ch,结尾的名词加,es,.,如：,box,es, class,es, dish,es, watch,es,3,以辅音字母,+ y,结尾的名词，将变,y,为,i,再加,es,.,family- famil,ies,; baby- bab,ies,;,但以元音字母,+y,结尾的名词，后直接加,s .,如：,boy- boy,s,; toy- toy,s,(,玩具,),4,以,o,结尾的名词，一般在词尾直接加,s.,如：,radio- radio,s,; photo- photo,s,但有四个特殊的 ，后加,es,.,：,tomato,es,(,西红柿,); potato,es,(,土豆,), hero,es,(,英雄,), Negro,es,(,黑人,),名词：,5,以,f,或,fe,接尾的名词，复数形式多数是变,f,或,fe,为,v,再加,es,.,如：,leaf- lea,ves,; thief- thie,ves,; wife- wi,ves,; knife- kni,ves,但是 也有直接加,s,的 如：,roof- roof,s,(,房顶，屋顶,); gulf gulf,s,(,海湾,),不规则名词的复数形式：,1,改变单词中的元音字母，或加后缀：,f,oo,t- f,ee,t,脚,; t,oo,th- t,ee,th,牙齿,; g,oo,se- g,ee,se,鹅；,m,ou,se- m,i,ce,老鼠,; child childr,en,孩子,; wom,a,n- wom,e,n,妇女,2,表示“某国人”，根据使用的习惯而有所不同。,Chinese, Japanese,American,s, German,s, Russian,s, Asian,s, Australian,s, Canadian,s, Italian,s,European,(,s,),注意：一个英国人； 六个法国人（翻译）,an English,man,; six French,men,3,复合名词的复数形式：,如：儿媳妇：,daughter,s,-in-law,apple treeapple tree,s,;,shoe shop- shoe shop,s,; girl student- girl student,s,注意：下面的特殊形式：,man teacher-,m,e,n teacher,s,woman doctor-,wom,e,n doctor,s,a sports hat-,two,sports,hats;,看看：,news,是复数形式吗？,特别的的复数形式：,6,单复数同形：,deer(,鹿,); sheep(,绵羊,);,people(,人们,); police(,警察,),注意：,fish,es,指鱼的种类。,7,不可数名词可量化：,two,pieces,of news /paper/work/bread/meat,a,bottle,of milk/water,three,bowls,of rice,ten,cups,of tea,注意：,two paper,s,： 两张试卷,名词的所有格：,1,一般的在后面加,s,如：,我哥哥的瓶子：,my brother,s,bottle;,我孩子们的玩具,my children,s,toys,2,共同拥有的：,Lucy and Lily,s,各自拥有的：,Lucy,s,and Lily,s,注意：不管单复数,只要以,s,结尾,所有格形式在后面直接加,即可。 如,老师办公室,the teachers,office;,注意：,at Mr. White,s,在怀特家,;,at the doctor,s,在医生诊所。,拓展：,the +,形容词表示一类人，谓语动词用复数,如：老人们很开心：,The old are,very happy.,the White,s,怀特一家人；怀特夫妇。,无生命的名词的所有格的习惯表达：,结构为,：,of+,名词,如：,房子的门：,the door of the house,书的封面：,the cover of the book,注意：有些习惯表达是这样的：,今天的报纸：,today,s,newspaper,十个小时的工作,:,ten hours,work,双重所有格：,我姐姐的一个朋友：,a friend of my sister,s,我哥哥的两个儿子：,two sons of my brother,s,我的一个朋友：,a friend of mine,注意：,a photo of my father,s,(,意为我父亲的照片有许多张，这是其中一张,),a photo of my father,(,一张我父亲的照片，照片本人就是我父亲,),1._ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are_ teachers.,A A number of; women B A number of; woman,C The number of; women,D The number of; woman,2.Mr. Black gave us_ on how to learn English well.,A an advice B many advices,C some advice D some advices,3. I like_ a lot, and my mother usually cooks it in different ways.,A fish B potatoes C noodles,4. I saw many _ eating grass on the hill.,A horse B cow C rabbit D sheep,5. This is the woman who is_,A a teacher and writer B a teacher and a writer,C teacher and writer D the teacher and a writer,名词过关题,1.Several _ were,on watch,during the Olympic Games every day.,A hundreds polices B hundreds polices,C hundred polices D hundred police,2. My home is about_ ride from the school.,A half an hour B a half hour,C half a hours D half an hours,3._ is good news.,A A news B No news C News D An news,4. Eating_ can get various vitamins.,A fruit B,fruites,C a fruit D fruits,5.The very_ burned him like fire.,A think B thought C thinking D thinks,6. The second floor of the shop sells_ clothes.,A ladies B ladys C ladies D lady,名词过关题,执勤,1How do you do?,How do you do?,2.Thank you. ,Youre welcome./Its my pleasure./ My pleasure.,3.Im sorry that I am late.,Thats all right.,4 -Lets go shopping together.,All right.,5- I think its a great place.,I agree with you./ Thats right./ You are right.,6.Sorry, I dont know the way, either.,- Thank you anyway./ Thank you all the same.,交际语言考察,1.,What color is your shirt/ blouse/ skirt?,- Its red.,2,.What color are your shoes/ pants/ gloves?,- They are purple.,3 Maria, this is my friend Lucy.,Hello, Lucy./ Nice to meet you.,5.,How old are you?,Im 14 years old.,6. Could you tell me,what your sister looks like/ what your sister is like,?, She,has,short hair./ She,is,short with blond hair.,注意问号,