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,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,-,THE GREAT DEPRESSION,经济大萧条,-,Brief introduction,Effects,Causes,Measures,The Great Depression,-,Brief introduction,The Great Depression(1929-1933),,,originated in U.S. history, the severe,(,严重的,),economic crisis supposedly precipitated by the U.S. stock-market crash of,October 29, 1929,(known as,Black Tuesday,). From there, it quickly spread to almost every country in the world.,It was the,longest,most widespread, and,deepest,depression of the 20th century.,-,-,Effects:,Unemployment and homelessness increased,Bank Closings - the collapse of the nations financial system,Political Unrest,Farm Foreclosures,-,在布鲁克林区的“血汗工厂”里,,15,岁左右的童工每周只挣二元七角八分。女工每周工作,50,小时,报酬是二元三角九分。,-,当然,人在街头流浪久了,也能找到一些窍门。譬如,花五分钱要一杯咖啡,然后白要一杯开水,把柜台上的番茄酱倒一些同开水一搅和,就算是番茄汤了。,-,摘自威廉,.,曼彻斯特,光荣与梦想,-,1932,年,6,月,美国东北各名牌大学的应届毕业生步,21974,名老学长的后尘,也在拼命找工作了。那时连在纽约百货公司开电梯也要有学士学位,而且对他们当中好些人说来,这已是最好的差使了,-,摘自威廉,.,曼彻斯特,光荣与梦想,-,Causes:,It had been the immense disparity between the countrys productive power and the American peoples ability to consume.,Herbert Clark Hoover,(,赫伯特,克拉克,胡佛,),-,Franklin D. Roosevelt,(,富兰克林,罗斯福,),Roosevelts economic recovery plan,the New Deal, instituted unprecedented programs for,relief,recovery,and,reform, and brought about a major realignment of American politics.,New Deal:,-,-,
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