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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,物理化学术语,Physical Chemical Terms,evaporation,蒸发,vaporization,汽化,sublimation,升华,condensation,冷凝,liquefaction,液化,melting point,熔点,fusion,熔化,boiling point,沸点,superheated,过热,critical temperature,临界温度,critical,presure,临界压力,critical point,临界点,supercooled,过冷,triple point,三相点,normal freezing point,常压凝固点,1,viscosity,粘度,surface tension,表面张力,crystalline,soild,结晶体,amorphous,soild,无定形，非晶体,crystal,晶体,2,3,hexagonal / cubic closest packing,立方最密堆积,coordination number,配位数,space lattice,空间点阵,crystal structure,晶体结构,unit cell,晶胞,primitive unit cell,素单位,multiple unit cells,复单位,theoretical density,理论密度,4,5,polymorphous,多形态的,radius ratio,半径比,isomorphous,同晶型的,non-,stoichiometric,compounds,非化学计量化合物,非整比化合物,6,7,saturated solution,饱和溶液,solubility,溶解度,unsaturated solution,不饱和溶液,super-saturated solution,过饱和溶液,miscibility,相容性,infinitely miscible,完全互溶,immiscible,不混溶的,8,9,ideal solution of a molecular or an ionic solute,分子或离子的理想溶液,Henrys law,亨利定律,standard solution,标准溶液,mass(weight,) percent,质量分数,molarity,体积摩尔浓度,molality,重量摩尔浓度,10,11,Raoults,law,拉乌尔定律,vapor pressure lowering,蒸气压下降,colligative,property,依数性,semipermeable,membranes,半透膜,osmosis,渗透,osmotic pressure,渗透压,12,13,colloidal dispersion,胶态分散,colloid,胶体,adsorption,吸附,sol,溶胶,gel,凝胶,emulsion,乳状液,foam,泡沫,aerosol,气溶胶,14,elementary reaction,基元反应,reaction mechanism,反应机理,intermediate,中间体,chemical kinetics,化学动力学,transition state (activated complex),过渡态（活性复合物）,free radical,自由基,activation energy,活化能,15,16,molecularity,反应分子数,bimolecular or,termolecular,reaction,双,/,三分子反应,reaction rate,反应速率,initial reaction rate,初始反应速率,rate equation,反应方程式,rate constant,速率常数,overall reaction order,总反应级数,reactant reaction order,反应物反应级数,rate-determining step,速率控制步骤,17,18,homogeneous or heterogeneous reaction,catalyst,均相,/,非均相反应催化剂,physical or chemical adsorption,物理或化学吸附,inhibitors,抑制剂,promoters,助剂,equilibrium constant,平衡常数,reaction quotient,反应系数,19,20,hydrolysis of an ion,离子水解,common ion effect,同离子效应,buffer solution,缓冲溶液,stoichiometric,(equivalent) point,化学计量点,indicator,指示剂,end point,终点,titration curve,滴定曲线,21,22,solubility product,溶度积,ion product,离子积,dissociation constants (complex ions),解离常数,entropy,熵,absolute entropy,绝对熵,free energy change,自由能变化,23,24,half-reactions,半反应,ion-electron equations,离子电子式,redox,couple,氧化还原电对,electrochemistry,电化学,electrochemical cell,电化学电池,cell reaction,电解反应,half-cell,半电池,electrode reaction,电极反应,voltaic cell,伏打电池,electrolytic cell,电解池,electrolysis,电解,anode,阳极,cathode,阴极,25,26,faraday,法拉第,cell potential (electromotive force or,emf,),电池电动势,standard potentials,标准电势,overvoltage,过电压,storage,batteries(accumulators, secondary cells),蓄电池,fuel cells,燃料电池,couple action,电池腐蚀,27,28,
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