符方蔷--课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Reading,The City of the Future,shopping,environment,traffic,weather,recreations,alternative,energy,crime,schools,public services,Listen to the tape of the passage and choose which topics have been talked about.,Guess,Match the,main idea of each part.,Part 1,( Paragraph 1),Part 2,(Paragraph 2-12),How will the,students run a city,in the future?,What will the city,of the future look,like?,Skimming,1. Where will garbage ships go?,To the sun.,2. Who will batman nets catch?,Criminals.,3. How will people go shopping?,Online.,Read the passage for the first time and answer the questions:,While-reading,4. How will cars be different?,Theyll be powered by electricity.,5. What will doctors do from a distance?,Surgery.,6. Where will old people go without,moving?,Anywhere in the world.,Read the text again and complete the following chart.,In the future, 1. _ will become very important as we will 2. _ earths natural resources. And we will use lots of 3. _ and also have to rely on 4. _.,How the students would run a city in the year 2025,Garbage ships,The city will load huge spaceships with waste materials and send them towards the sun.,Batman Nets,Police will use them to 5. _.,care for the environment,run out of,recycled materials,alternative energy,arrest criminals,Forget smoking,If you want to smoke, you can go outside cities, and outdoors.,Forget the malls,All shopping will be done online, and catalogues will have voice commands to place orders.,Telephones for life,Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change 6. _ they live.,Recreation,All forms of recreation will be provided 7. _ by the city.,Cars,All cars will use 8. _, and it will be possible to change the,colour,of cars.,wherever / no matter where,free of charge,electricity, solar energy or wind energy,Telesurgery,It will be common to perform distance surgery.,Holidays at home,People will be able to go anywhere in the world using 9. _.,Space travel,It will be 10. _ for ordinary people to travel in space.,high-tech cameras attached to their head,common,Imagine what our school will be like 20 years from now. Share your idea with your partner.,According to the discussion, write a short passage named,Our Future School,.,Discussion,Match the words with their meanings.,1. a problem which prevents you from doing something,2. not in a building,3. free time activities, such as sport and entertainment,disability/online/ outdoors/,recreation/run out/urban,disability,outdoors,recreation,4. through the Internet,5. to do with town or city life,6. to use up or finish completely,online,urban,run out,1. What will the city of the future look like?,Lets enjoy the following sentences:,What does he,like most?,How do you,like/find it?,b) It is,terrific!,d) He likes,hamburger most.,What does he,look like?,What is he,like?,c) He is tall with,thick glasses.,He is kind-,hearted.,在将来,随着地球自然资源的枯竭,关注环境将会变得非常重要,。,2. In the future,care for the environment,will become very important,as,earths natural recourses,run out.,care,n./ v.,a mothers care for her children,母亲对于孩子的关怀,care for,喜欢,;,照顾,;,想要,care about,关心,在乎,3. To find out what young people think about the future of urban life, a teacher at a university in Texas in the United States asked his students to think how they would run a city of 50,000 people in the year 2025.,= A university teacher in Texas in the United States asked his students to think about a question on how to run a city of 50,000 people in 2025 so as to know the ideas of young people about the future of urban life.,本句是一个复合句。,To find out .,不定式短语作目的状语,其中,what,从句作,find out,的宾语,;,主句是,a teacher asked his,students to think . in the year 2025,，其中,to think how .,不定式短语作宾语补足语，,how,引导的从句作,think,的宾语。,4. Here are some of the ideas they had.,全部倒装。在以,here, there, out, in, up, down, away,等副词开头的句子,以示强调。 但主语是人称代词时,主谓语序不必倒装,。,1). They arrived at a village, _ a,river.,A. in front of it flowed,B. in front of which flowing,C. in the front of which flowed,D. in front of which flowed,2). Hearing that, _.,A. up he jumped from his chair,B. up jumped he from his chair,C. up did he jump from his chair,5. To _ (,摆脱,) garbage problems, the city will _ huge spaceships _ waste materials and send them towards the sun, _ landfill and environmental problems.,get rid of,load,with,preventing,1). The Olympic champions came back to China _ honors.,A. loaded of,B. loaded with,C. covered of,D. covered with,2). The visiting Minister expressed his,satisfaction with the talks, _ that,he enjoyed his stay here.,A. having added,B. to add,C. adding,D. added,每个人一出生就得到一个电话号码,无 论他们住在哪里,电话号码都永远不会 改变,。,6. Everyone will be given a telephone,number,at birth that will never,change,no matter where,they live.,Ill give the ticket to _ comes first.,Ill give the ticket to _ I meet first.,_ he is, Ill give the ticket to him.,whoever,whomever,No matter who/ Whoever,7. All cars will be,powered,by electricity, solar energy or wind, and it will be possible to change the color,at the flick of a switch,.,power,n./v,.,This is a fan powered by electricity.,come into power,掌握政权，得势,in power,当权,beyond ones power,力所不能及,8. Distance surgery will become common,as,doctors,carry out,operations from thousands of miles away, _,_,_. (,随着每一个城市都有了自己的远程手术门诊部,),with each city having its own telesurgery outpatient clinic,With + n/ pron +,adj.,adv.,-ed,-ing,prep phrase,to do,9. Senior citizens and people with,disabilities will be able to go,anywhere in the world using high-,tech cameras attached to their head.,= The old and the disabled can travel,all over the world by using high-tech,cameras which are fixed to their,head.,本句是一个简单句。,with disabilities,是介词短语作后置定语修饰,people,，,using high-tech cameras attached to their head,是动词,-,ing,形式短语作方式状语，其中,attached to their head,是过去分词短语作后置定语修饰,cameras,。,1. run out, run out of,与,use up,run out,(,become used up),用完了,;,其,主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等名词。,如：,His money soon _. (,花完了,),run out of,“,用完了,”,表示主动含义,主语一般是人。如,:,ran out,Language points,He is always _ money before payday.,running out of,use up,用完，耗尽，用尽,(,材料等,),He has used up all his strength.,他已耗尽体力。,练习,: Ive _,all the glue (,胶水,).,A. run out B. used up,C. given out D. been run out of,【,解析,】run out (,become used up),用完了；其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等名词。,run out of “,用完了,”,表示主动含义，主语一般是人，,D,项为被动形式。,give out,主语一般为事物。故答案为,B,。,They call the officer because they are,_ water and food.,A. run out B. run out of,C. running out D. running out of,【,解析,】 run out,用完了；其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等名词。,run out of “,用完了,”,表示主动含义，主语一般是人。本题主语为,they,从而可以确定应选用,run out of,根据句子时态可以确定答案为,D,。,2. rely on/ upon sb./,sth,.,指望或依赖某人,(,物,),我指望你早点来。,I _ your coming early.,你放心好了，本周一定下雨。,You can _ it that it will rain this,week.,She cant be _ to tell the truth.,A. depended B. relied upon,C. relied on D. both B and C,relied on,rely on,【,解析,】rely on/ upon=depend on/ upon,指,望，依赖，信赖。,3. attach sth to,sth,;,将,与,相联系,attach sb. to sb/sth.,使隶属于；,attach to sb.,与某人相关联；归于某物,be attached to,系，栓，附在,上；,附属于,Youll,be attached to,this department until the end of year.,你在年底前将暂属于这一部门。,attach,a label,to,each piece of luggage,每件行李上都加上标签,.,No one is suggesting that any health risks _this product. A. attach to B. belong to,C. are belonged to D. are attached to,【,解析,】attach to,是附加，联系，有关的意思（这里指副作用）,belong to,是属于，两者主从关系，不用于被动语态和进行时。,D,项含被动意义，故选,A,。 本句译为：没有人会认为,任何健康风险和这种产品相关 。,4. command,【,语境展示,】,1) The president,commanded,the release,of the prisoners.,总统下令释放囚犯。,2) He,commanded,the men to shut all the,gates.,他命令手下把门都关上。,3) The general,commanded,that the army,attack at once.,将军命令军队立刻进攻。,4) This teacher,commanded,the respect of,the class.,这个老师赢得了全班同学的尊敬。,5) The general issued a,command,that all,of them should come at six oclock.,将军下达了一道命令，所有的人都要在,六点钟到。,6) He appears to be in complete,command,of the situation.,他似乎完全控制了局势。,7) Since he lived in France for several,years, he has an excellent,command,of French.,在法国生活了几年，他很精通法语。,v.,命令，常用于,command,sth,.; command sb. to do,sth,.; command that sb. (should) do,sth,.,。,应得；值得，,command respect / attention / support etc.,。,n.,命令。,控制；管辖；指挥，常用于,at,sb.s,command; under,sb.s,command; in command of,sth,.; take command of; have command of,等。,掌握，常用于,have a good / excellent / poor command of,sth,.,。,根据括号内所给的汉语提示完成下列句子,每空一词。,1. I command you _ _ _ (,马,上开始,).,2. Who is _ _ _ (,指挥,) the,army?,3. Hes studied in the US and,_,(,精通英语,).,start at once,in command of,has a good command of English,5. charge,【,语境展示,】,请看下面例句,注意,charge,在句中的词性、意义和用法。,1) My phone is out of battery. I forgot to,charge,it last night.,2) I dont know how much they,charge,for,washing a car.,3) Five days later, the police arrested him,and,charged,him with murder.,4) They got two tickets for the concert free of charge.,5) Mr. Brown is in charge of the middle school.,6) Who will take charge of it if you leave the company?,v., (,使,),充电。,要,(,价,),收费。构成固定搭配,charge (sb.) for,sth,. /doing,sth,.,因,(,向某人,),收费。,控告，指控。构成固定搭配,charge sb. with,sth,.,因,指控某人。,n.,价钱,费用。构成固定搭配,free of charge,免费。,【,拓展,】,in charge (of),管理,照管,负责,take charge (of),负责,管理,用,charge,的适当形式完成下列句子。,1. Breakfast may be served in your,bedroom at no extra _.,2. The restaurant _ us 880,yuan,for,a bottle of wine.,3. My,cellphone,is being _ in,another room at present and I didnt,hear the ring.,charge,charged,charged,1.Write a passage about life in the future.,Homework,2.,Fill in each blank with a proper word.,A medical examination without a doctor or a nurse in the room? Doing shopping at home? Borrowing books from the library without leaving home? These (1) _ might have seemed strange to people twenty years ago. But now scientists have already turned some of the ideas into realities.,Let us suppose there is a boy named Tom Green. He is not (2) _ well. His mother, Mrs. Green, wants the doctor to see him. Instead of taking him to the (3) _, she brings a set of sensors. She (4) _ one sensor in his mouth and one on his chest. She puts another one around his wrist and one on his forehead. Then she plugs the sensors into a wall outlet. She says the code “TCP”, which means “telephone call placed”. A little light flashes on the wall. The Greens wireless telephone is (5) _ for a call. Mrs. Green says “23488995”, the doctors,telephone number. From a speaker on the wall comes the doctors (6) _: “Good morning.”,“Good morning, Dr Scott,” answers Mrs. Green. “Tom isnt feeling well this morning. Ive put the sensors on him. I wonder if you can (7) _ him now.”,“Sure,” the doctors voice (8) _. “Well, he doesnt have a fever. And his pulse is fine. Now, breathe deeply, Tom.”,Tom (9) _ so.,“Just a little cold,” says the doctor. “Better stay inside today, Tom. And take it easy.”,“Thank you, Doctor,” says Mrs. Green. “TCC”, which means “telephone call completed”. The light on the wall turns off. The phone call and the (10) _ are finished.,Such an idea is no longer a fantasy nowadays.,