Coremail 系统培训

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,Coremail,SYSTEM,邮 件 系 统 培 训,2024/9/10,1,邮件原理,系统架构,系统安装,1,2,3,概要,使用介绍,4,日常维护,5,api,接口介绍,6,IMAP,是,Internet Message Access Protocol,的缩写，顾名思义，主要提供的是通过,Internet,获取信息的一种协议。,A01 login user pass,A02 list “” “*”,邮件接收协议：,user admin,pass 123,stat,总邮件数及大小,list,列出邮件具体大小,uidl,列出邮件标志,Retr 1,下载 第一封邮件,dele 1,删除第一封邮件,rset,取消删除标志,Quit,退出,邮件原理,Pop3,协议,Imap,协议,Smtp,协议,SMTP(Simple Mail Transfer Protocol),简单邮件传输协议：,1,、,helo,2,、,mail from,3,、,rcpt,4,、,data,5,、,disconnect,Smtp,发信过程,基于命令行发信过程,HELO ,MAIL FROM:,RCPT TO:,RCPT TO:,DATA,From: admin,To: ,Cc: test,Message-ID: ,Subject: =?GBK?Q?test_smtp_=B2=E2=CA=D4smtp_=B7=A2=D0=C5=A3=A1?=,MIME-Version: 1.0,Content-Type: text/plain; charset=GBK,Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable,X-Originating-IP: 192.168.74.1,X-Priority: 3,X-Mailer: Coremail Webmail Server Version 3.5.2 build,100628(11098.3187.3189) Copyright (c) 2002-2010 mttest,X-CM-TRANSID:AAAAAZCrAABtdchMAAAAAA-.11W,X-CM-SenderInfo: pdgpx046hk0z3hof0z/1tbiAQAJCUyOmFQAAAABsO,X-Coremail-Antispam: 1Ur529EdanIXcx71UUUUU7IcSsGvfJ3GIAIbVAYFVCjjxCrMI,AIbVAFxVCF77xC64kEw24lV2xY67C26IkvcIIF6IxKo4kEV4DvcSsGvfC2KfnxnUU=,test smtp =B2=E2=CA=D4smtp =B7=A2=D0=C5=A3=A1,.,QUIT,Pop3,收信过程,基于命令行发信过程,user admin,+OK core mail,pass 123,+OK 6 message(s) 242117 byte(s),list,retr 1,+OK 931 octets,Received: from admin ( 192.168.74.1 ) by ajax-webmail-rhel5a (Coremail) ;,Thu, 28 Oct 2010 02:54:35 +0800 (CST),Date: Thu, 28 Oct 2010 02:54:35 +0800 (CST),From: admin,To: ,Cc: test,.,quit,邮件原理,系统架构,系统安装,2,1,3,概要,使用介绍,4,日常维护,5,api,接口介绍,6,Coremail,邮件系统架构,Mtasvr,Scequerysvr,Deliveragent,antivirus,Email,Webmail,AJAX,HTML,mdsvr,udsvr,mssvr,Pop3svr,Imapsvr,web,web,邮件,索引,数据库,邮件信桶,mail,Webadmin,后台管理,模块功能介绍,负责邮件的收取工作，配合,scequerysvr,进行反垃圾检查及操作。,mtasvr,收信模块,负责邮件投递工作，邮件到达通知提醒，退信处理。,deliveragent,模块,scequerysvr,模块,反垃圾规则查询模块。,模块功能介绍,负责用户属性，个人通讯录，自定义过滤器，用户邮件索引。相关存储,mbox,，,cache,，,db,默认存放目录,/home/coremail/var/ud,udsvr,模块,负责组织架构，,cos,服务等级，用户,uid,等维护,mdsvr,模块,模块功能介绍,负责,API,接口调用的处理工作，监听,6195,端口。需要开放,iplimit api,访问,ip,。,rmiserverr,模块,负责用户的信桶文件的维护。,mssvr,模块,Wmsvr,模块,Webmail,前端服务模块，负载和后端模块进行相关的用户操作的交互处理。,模块功能介绍,Adminsvr,： 统一管理模块,searchsvr,：邮件全文搜索模块,Sysmonitor,：系统监控工具,Convertlog,：日志转换模块,Liveupdate,：反垃圾库更新工具,Timesend,：定时发信工具,Udext,：,udsvr,辅助工具,Archivesvr,：归档模块,Antivirus,：反病毒模块,Pop3svr,：,pop3,模块,Imapsvr: imap,模块,其他模块工具,Coremail smtp,收信过程,163,Accept,ip: RBL, Backlist, conncnt, ptr,Auth,(client,发信时,),Mail from,域,: RBL, spf,B-user,发送频率,Rcpt,收件人,:,收信人是否本地, rcpt,数量,Data,指纹扫描，关键字过滤，垃圾评分,disconnect,断开连接,MTASVR,a,Scequerysvr,通过规则库进行相关,反垃圾查询,Deliveragent,调用杀毒，,SMS ,退信处理,mssvr,邮件存放, msid, mid,Antivirus,clamAV,sophos,，,卡巴斯基杀毒,反垃圾规则库,udsvr,更新邮件索引,Udid, mboxid,索引,文件,信桶文件,tid,mid,mid,/home/coremail/var/mda/msg/Normal,tid,格式：,+ACowLA70TzsID5Ngc2wAA=.5308S0,Webmail,发信过程,CheckFromRcpt,发送频率及数量，,rcpt,人,数量，,B-ip B-user,WEBMAIL,指纹扫描及反垃圾评分,MTASVR,Scequerysvr,通过规则库进行相关,反垃圾查询,Deliveragent,调用杀毒，,SMS ,退信处理,mssvr,邮件存放, msid, mid,Antivirus,clamAV,sophos,，,卡巴斯基杀毒,反垃圾规则库,udsvr,更新邮件索引,Udid, mboxid,索引,文件,信桶文件,tid,mid,Mid,Mdsvr,查找,uid,udsvr,用户数据,wmsvr,web,模块,Web,访问,邮件原理,系统架构,系统安装,3,2,1,概要,使用介绍,4,日常维护,5,api,接口介绍,6,安装前准备,1,、安装,Linux,操作系统,2,、配置网络、,dns,3,、停止,selinux,sestatus,vi /etc/selinux/config,4、停止sendmail,service sendmail stop,chkconfig sendmail off,5、,增加,coremail,用户,useradd coremail,Coremail,安装,安装开始,1,、使用,SecureCRT,的,SFTP,功能把软件包上传到,/home/coremail,2,、必须保证,/home/coremail,目录在安装前没有其他文件,Coremail,安装,设置环境变量,Coremail,安装,1,、在,/root/.bash_profile,中增加：,COREMAIL_HOME=/home/coremail,LC_ALL=zh_CN.gb18030,TOMCAT_HOME=/home/coremail/java/tomcat,export COREMAIL_HOME,export LC_ALL,export TOMCAT_HOME,2,、然后运行该脚本：,# . /root/.bash_profile,执行安装脚本,保证安装脚本有执行权限,chmod +x /home/coremail/cm*,Coremail,安装,输入,license,安装完成后需通过,IE,进行系统配置,Coremail,安装,邮件原理,系统架构,系统安装,2,3,概要,使用介绍,1,日常维护,5,api,接口介绍,6,4,界面风格：,ajax + html,风格，语言支持：,englist,，简体中文，繁体中文,常用功能：,1,、组织通信录,2,、个人通讯录,3,、网络硬盘，文件中转站,4,、日程管理,5,、支持,pop3,代收,6,、支持忘记密码,7,、,sms,提醒,8,、个人安全设置,9,、自助查询登录情况。,10,、高级检索功能,。,Webmail,使用及功能介绍,组织管理,访问地址：,http:/ip:9900/webadmin,新建组织，组织属性，可使用功能配置。,组织的相关统计功能。,Coremail,后台管理,用户管理,用户信息，邮件列表，联系人，部门等管理,用户导入导出，批量删除。群发通知信。,用户搜索,Coremail,后台管理,系统管理,1,、页面定制 （更换,logo,）,2,、,cos,服务等级管理,3,、域名管理,4,、全局配置管理,5,、邮件备份,6,、邮件日志查询,7,、归档,8,、相关统计功能,9,、,license,管理,Coremail,后台管理,反垃圾管理,1,、发信人规则,可以自定义根据不同的发信人，,ip,进行不同的反垃圾处理。,2,、关键字过滤,可以根据自定义不同的关键字进行不同的反垃圾处理,3,、邮件日志跟踪,可以查询本站邮件的收发邮件的处理情况，实时跟踪,4,、全局设置,全局反垃圾规则定义。,5,、更新特征库，可以手动进行反垃圾库更新,Coremail,后台管理,邮件原理,系统架构,系统安装,2,3,概要,使用介绍,1,日常维护,4,api,接口介绍,6,5,Coremail,启动关闭,1,、,coremail,启动命令，包括,mysql,数据库,：,/home/coremail/sbin/cmctrl.sh stop|start|restart,2,、,coremail,服务模块启动控制命令：,/home/coremail/bin/coremail,Usage: coremail COMMAND SERVERNAME,COMMAND: start stop restart shutdown,SERVERNAME: all adminsvr mdsvr udsvr mssvr session deliveragent scequerysvr mtasvr pop3svr imapsvr antivirus webproxysvr cmapi_c sslsvr reportspamsvr sitegate searchsvr archivesvr convertlog rmiserver tomcat apache,Coremail,用户管理工具,强大的用户管理工具：,/home/coremail/bin/userutil -h,Coremail,日常维护,Coremail,用户管理工具,强大的用户管理工具：,/home/coremail/bin/userutil,-display,-get-user-attr : get users attribute,-set-user-attr : set users attribute,-create-user : create a user,-delete-user : delete a user,-list-msg : list users messages,-dump-msg : dump users message,-delete-msg : delete users message,-delete-old-msg : delete users old message,-put-msg : put a mail to user,-load-mdcache : load the user info into md cache,-call-api : call api function,-backup-user : backup the user information,-restore-user : restore the user backup file,-restore-user-attr : restore the user backup file, but attrs only,-restore-user-mails : restore the user backup file, but mails only,-display-backup : display the backup file,Coremail,日常维护,Coremail,用户管理工具,查看用户属性设置：,/home/coremail/bin/userutil -get-user-attr,admin,“”,查看用户配置：,/home/coremail/bin/userutil -display,admin,设置用户属性：,/home/coremail/bin/userutil -set-user-attr admin password=123&org_unit_id=bum2,查看用户邮件列表,/home/coremail/bin/userutil -list-msg admin,查看邮件,/home/coremail/bin/userutil -dump-msg admin 1tbiAQBox0beFccEOQAAsZ,导入邮件：,/home/coremail/bin/userutil -import-user-mails,admin,/tmp/eml/,Coremail,日常维护,其他一些常用命令,系统工具,sysutil,（系统全备：,sysutil -backup-full,）,创建超级用户命令,createsa,登录,mysql,数据库脚本,mysql_cm,组织管理命令,sautil,coremail,常用的维护命令及工具存放目录,/home/coremail/bin,/home/coremail/sbin,Coremail,日常维护,日志分析,（,/home/coremail/logs,）,1,、邮件接收日志：,/home/coremail/logs/mtatrans/,2,、邮件存储日志：,/home/coremail/logs/mssvr.log.xxx,3,、,pop3,日志：,/home/coremail/logs/pop3trans,4,、,imap,日志：,/home/coremail/logs/imaptrans,5,、邮件投递日志：,/home/coremail/logs/deliveragent.log,6,、详细投递处理：,/home/coremail/logs/rcptstat,7,、跟踪,api,调用操作：,/home/coremail/logs/apitrans/,/home/coremail/logs/rmi_api.log,8,、,web,访问日志：,/home/coremail/logs/wmsvr.log,9,、,udsvr,日志：,/home/coremail/logs/udsvr.log,10,、,mdsvr,日志：,/home/coremail/logs/mdsvr.log,11,、防病毒日志：,/home/coremail/logs/antivirus.log,12,、,adminsvr,日志：,/home/coremail/logs/adminsvr.log,13,、,tomcat,日志：,/home/coremail/java/tomcat/logs/catalina.out,Coremail,日常维护,Mta,收信日志分析,（,/home/coremail/logs/mtatrans,）,21:27:59 ,cmd:ACCEPT,tid:CgH+_rBrqQBewM5MAAAAAA-.,2495S0,ip:71.189.182.43,FreeIP:0,BlackIP:0,RuleID:0,PolicyID:1,Conn:1,MaxConn:5,PTR:,Region:,QuarterCnt:0,MaxQCnt:200,TodayCnt:0,MaxTCnt:2000,TodayRcptCnt:0,Hangup:,ErrStat:(0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0),Handle:0,Respond:220 Anti-spam GT for Coremail Systemrn,Result:OK,DebugInfo:,21:28:03 ,cmd:MAIL,tid:CgH+_rBrqQBewM5MAAAAAA-,-.2495S2,ip:71.189.182.43,FreeIP:0,UserCreationDate:0,UserSendInterval:1288613243,Helo:,AuthUser:,Sender:nsxc,SenderEmail:,FromDN:,Local:0,BlackUser:0,RuleID:0,PolicyID:1,SPF:1,ErrCnt:0,DeliveredCnt:0,UsrQuarterCnt:0 0,UsrTodayCnt:0 0,DomainQuarterCnt:0 0,DomainTodayCnt:0 0,Handle:0,Respond:250 Mail OKrn,Result:OK,DebugInfo:,21:28:03 ,cmd:RCPT,tid:CgH+_rBrqQBewM5MAAAAAA-,-.2495S2,ip:71.189.182.43,FreeIP:0,Rcpt:toma,HoneypotRcpt:0,RcptMailSize:0,RcptMailQuantity:0,RuleID:0,PolicyID:1,Respond:250 Mail OKrn,Result:OK,DebugInfo:,21:28:05 ,cmd:DATA,tid:CgH+_rBrqQBewM5MAAAAAA-.,2495S2,ip:71.189.182.43,FreeIP:0,origip:,xmailer:microsoftoutloo,Sender:nsxc,SenderEmail:,Local:0,FromDN:,HdrFrom:nsxc,BlackUser:0,Rcpt:toma;,lrcptcnt:1,rrcptcnt:0,Size:2000,Reputation:0,BM:0,BMRespond:,Score:10.50,CntRuleID:0,PolicyID:0,AttachCnt:0,AttachFngCnt:0,BlackURL:0,GrayList:0,PassGrayList:0,GrayListDelay:0,PassGrayListDelay:0,DataFngCnt:0,RcptFngCnt:0,DataSFngCnt:0,RcptSFngCnt:0,DataGifFngCnt:0,RcptGifFngCnt:0,GifShortLineCnt:0,SpamFng:0,HoneyPot:0,subject:toma,我发现主任他也在偷偷玩泡妞秘技,3,SubjectCnt:0,Handle:10,Respond:450 Requested action not taken: CgH+_rBrqQBewM5MAAAAAA-.2495S2,please try againrn,Result:Reject,DebugInfo:Score is,10.500000,DebugContext:,21:28:05 ,cmd:DISCONNECT,tid:CgH+_rBrqQBewM5MAAAAAA-,-.2495S2,ip:71.189.182.43,FreeIP:0,Sender:nsxc,FromDN:,Size:2000,Rcpt:toma;,lrcptcnt:1,rrcptcnt:0,MailCnt:1,SmtpState:9,Handle:10,Respond:221 Byern,Coremail,日常维护,Deliveragent,发信日志分析,(/home/coremail/logs/deliveragent.log),T:3080010672(14:44:53)da:Info,CgH+_rD79ADdYc5MAAAAAA-.,2345S3.B131:from=,to=,channel=remote,size=3885,delay=5,rcpttype=to,state=bounced,proxy=,Host (74.125.155.27) RCPT TO said 550-5.1.1 The email account that you tried to reach does not exist. Please try,T:3072306096(16:09:49)da:Info,CgH+_rBbLwHKdc5MAAAAAA-.,2383S2:from=,to=,channel,=remote,size=2885,delay=3,rcpttype=to,state=sent,proxy=,T:3080010672(16:09:53)da:Info,CgH+_rD7HgGydc5MAAAAAA-.,2382S2:from=,to=,channel=remote,size=10395,delay=27,rcpttype=to,state=bounced,proxy=,Host (119.147.10.217) RCPT TO said 550 Mailbox not found. CgH+_rArCAE_lM5MAAAAAA-.2426S2.B133:from=,to=,channel=remote,size=5704,delay=2,rcpttype=to,state=defer,proxy=,Host (203.209.250.248) DOT said 451 Message temporarily deferred - 160,State= sent,发送成功，,bounce,退信，,defer,：延时发送，,dump,：转发 ，,discard,：丢弃,Coremail,日常维护,配置文件介绍,（,/home/coremail/conf,）,1,、,hosts.cf,定义,coremail,主机运行的相关情况（,hostname,，,programslist,，存储目录等）,2,、,programs.cf,定义,coremail,模块及工具的运行参数。,3,、,services.cf,定义服务模块之间访问的端口，协议，连接数，,cache,等设置。,4,、,datasources.cf,定义数据库连接的配置。,5,、,global.cf,license,等一些全局功能设置。,6,、,userschema.cf,用户信息映射字段类型设置及相关用户信息输出。,7,、,webmail.cf,定义,webmail,界面的一些设置及限制。,8,、,iplimit.cf,定义访问端口的,ip,限制。防止来自其他,ip,的命令攻击。,Coremail,日常维护,*注意*：,配置文件修改工具：,/home/coremail/bin/confutil,Tomcat,配置维护,集成的,tomcat,配置,/home/coremail/java/tomcat/conf/server.xml,tomcat,启动控制脚步,/home/coremail/bin/tomcatctl,tomcat,日志输出,/home/coremail/java/tomcat/logs/catalina.out,mysql,数据库维护,cmxt2.0,集成,mysql,数据库，默认配置：,/home/coremail/conf/f,mysql,登录的配置 ：,/home/coremail/conf/datasource.cf,默认,mysql,数据存放目录：,/home/coremail/var/mysql,oracle,数据库方面,在,coremail,安装前，应该先安装,oracle,客户端。对于连接,oracle,数据库连接不上的问题，首先采用,sqlplus,去连接测试，在具体判断问题。,Coremail,日常维护,邮件原理,系统架构,系统安装,2,3,概要,使用介绍,1,日常维护,4,api,接口介绍,5,6,Api,接口配置,添加允许,api,访问的,ip,，需要重启,rmiserver,才能生效,/home/coremail/bin/coremail restart rmiserver,Api,接口介绍,相关,api,接口可以查看,api,包里面的帮助文档。,1,、单点登录的实现,userLoginEx,(,String,userAtDomain,String,attrs),用户登录,使用附加参数,并返回额外的信息,.,userLogout,(,String,sid),2,、获取用户新邮件数,http:/192.168.74.131/coremail/demo/newmsg/getAllNewMsg.jsp?sid=BANAJNYYNHvxJcAUHRYYFyljBNJkVYRh,3,、用户认证,authenticate,(,String,userAtDomain,String,password),验证用户密码,.,4,、修改用户属性,changeAttrs(,String,userAtDomain,String,attrs),设置用户属性,.,Coremail,常用,api,接口介绍,收不到外网邮件,发送邮件时，退信问题,Api,接口调用问题,Webmail,访问出错,误删除邮件处理,Pop3,访问邮件,Imap,访问邮件与,webmail,邮箱邮件不一致,。,在使用邮件系统过程中碰到的问题，欢迎提问！,附录：常见问题,感谢您对,Coremail,的支持,!,盈世信息科技（北京）有限公司,H t t p : / / w w w . m a i l t e c h . c n,销售咨询热线：,800-830-7652,技术支持热线：,800-830-5422,技术支持信箱：,support,