M4unit2LanguagepointsinReading

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Language points,in Reading,1,1. In 1974, he became,the first,agricultural pioneer in the world,to grow,rice that has a high output.,the first . to do sth.,意为“第一个做”。本句中动词不定式(to grow rice) 作定语, 修饰 the first agricultural pioneer。the first, the last, the second, the only等短语后面多用动词不定式作后置定语。,2,仿写 _ _ _,(公元950年第一个到达新西兰的旅行者是一个叫库佩的人。),The first traveler to reach New Zealand in the year 950 was a man whose name was Kupe.,3,2. This special strain of rice,makes it,possible to produce one-third more of the crop in the same fields.,make it +宾语补足语+动词不定式, it 做形式宾语,动词不定式是真正的宾语。,it做形式宾语, 通常和下列动词连用:,consider, think, make, find, believe, count, declare, deem, fancy, feel, guess, imagine, judge, prove, see, show, suppose, understand, take等。,4,e.g. We,consider it,our duty to support good leaders. The new method,makes it,possible to complete the task faster.Tom,found it,very embarrassing to be reminded of the long-standing debt. Susan,deemed it,advisable to keep the matter secret. We all,feel it,nice to be able to visit that distinguished university.,5,3.,Thanks to,his research, the UN has more tool in the battle to,rid,the world,of,hunger.,1) thanks to表示“幸亏,多亏”多用于表达正面意思, 相当于感谢, 在句中作状语和表语。,Thanks to,your help, much trouble was saved,多亏你的帮助, 减少了许多麻烦。,6,4. ridof 用法,寓词于境 阅读下列句子，注意rid . of的意思和用法。,1. The man,rid himself of debt,.,2. It is very hard for the people to,rid the earth of pollution.,3. The dentist,rid him of his pain,by taking out the tooth.,7,自我归纳 rid . of的意思是“_”，此时, rid为_词。,常构成短语rid oneself of sb. /sth.，意为“摆脱、从中解脱”(句1)；rid sb. / sth. of sb. / sth.意为“去除、清除”（句2、句3）。,动,摆脱、除去,8,注意,rid,还可以作名词, 构成短语,get rid of, 意为“摆脱掉、除掉、处理掉”。如:,Its easy to get into the habit of taking drugs but hard to,get rid of,it.,We cant,get rid of,war until we,get rid of,the causes of war.,9,即学即练 每空一词，完成句子，使其与所给的句子意思相同或相近。,1. It is not easy for him to get rid of the bad habit.,It is hard for him to _ _ _ the bad habit.,2. He plans to give up smoking in two months.,He plans to _ _ _ smoking in two months.,get rid of / rid himself of,rid himself of,10,5. Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests,twice as large as,before.,英语中的倍数表达法共有三种形式:,(1) 倍数 + 形容词/副词的比较级 + than.,(2) 倍数 + as +形容词/副词的原级 + as.,11,(3) 倍数 + the + 名词+ of.,This building is,five times,higher,than,that one. 这座楼比那座楼高出五倍。,This building is,five times as,high,as,that one. 这座楼是那座楼的五倍高。,12,This building is,five times,the height,of that one. 这座楼是那座楼的五倍高。,The new building is,four times,the size,of the old one.,It is reported that the United States uses _ energy as the whole of Europe. A. as twice B. twice much,C. twice much as D. twice as much,13,6. He,would,much,rather,keep time for his hobbies.,寓词于境 阅读下列句子，注意,would rather,的意思和用法。,1.,Would,you,rather,walk or take the bus?,2. I,would rather,choose to give up than give in to him.,3. I,would rather,write to him than call him.,4. I,would rather,you came with us.,5.,Id rather,you didnt go out alone.,14,自我归纳 would rather意为“更喜欢”(句1)、“_”(句2、句3、句4、句5); 常用结构为_ (句2、句3); 另外，would rather 后还可跟从句，用虚拟语气(句4、句5)。,would rather do . than do .,宁愿、宁可,15,即学即练 翻译下列句子。,1. 她宁愿死也不愿意演讲。,2. 我宁愿你现在回家。,3. 我宁愿你昨天没做那件事情。,She would rather die than give a speech.,I would rather (that) you went home now.,I would rather (that) you hadnt done that thing yesterday.,16,7. Indeed, he believes that a person with too much money has more,rather than,fewer troubles.,rather than 而不是,e.g. Mary,rather than,her roommates, is going to Beijing. 要去北京的是玛丽, 而不是她的室友们。,17,注意:,rather than 连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词应与rather than 前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。,She ran,rather than,walked. 她跑着而不是走着。,18,He is a student,rather than,a worker. 他是学生,不是工人。,They lost some books,rather than,money. 他们丢了一些书, 而不是钱。,I decided to write,rather than,(to) telephone. 我决定写信而不打电话。,19,