TheGardenofEden

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,The Garden of Eden,1.,Background Knowledge,2.,Text Analysis,3.,Exercises,4.,Questions For Discussion,1,Background Knowledge,1.,Bible,: The Bible, a collection of sacred books of Judaism and Christianity, is composed of two main parts:,the Old Testament,（旧约）and,the New Testament,（新约）. The Old Testament was originally written in Hebrew and later it was translated into Greek and Latin.,The Old Testament,is traditionally divided into three parts: the Law（律法书或摩西五经）, the Prophets（先知书）and the Writings（圣录）. Christianity regards the Old Testament as an accurate record of Gods dealings with His people in preparation for the coming of Jesus Christ, containing much New Testament teaching at its early stage of development.,More,2,Background Knowledge,The New Testament, the part of the Bible concerned with the life and teachings of Jesus Christ and his earliest followers, comprises the four GOSPELS（四福音书：马太福音、马可福音、路加福音、约翰福音）, the ACTS of the APOSTLES（使徒行传）, the EPISTLES（使徒书信）, and the Book of REVELATION（启示录）. The GOSPELS are named after Saints Matthew, Mark, Luke and John.,More,3,Background Knowledge,The Bible has exerted an incalculable,influence,on the thought, attitudes, beliefs, art, science, and politics of Western society. Ever since its coming into being, there have been many versions and translations of the Bible. It has now been translated into more than 1,400 languages, and millions of copies are sold every year throughout the world.,More,4,Background Knowledge,The Bible is not only,a sacred book, it is also,important literature and a source of literary inspiration,. Many great poets, writers and painters created masterpieces based on the Bible and its stories, among which are Miltons long poems,Paradise Lost,and,Paradise Regained, and Leonardo da Vincis painting,The Last Supper,.,More,5,Background Knowledge,2.,According to,Genesis, God created the world in,seven,days.,In the beginning of creation, when God made heaven and earth, the earth floated through space in silence and darkness. God said, “Let there be light”, and there was light. God separated light from darkness. He called the light day, and the darkness night. And the evening and the morning were the first day. (,picture,),More,6,Background Knowledge,Then God said, “Let there be a dome between waters, to separate water from water.” God made the dome and called it Heaven. And the evening and morning were the second day.,More,7,Background Knowledge,God said, “Let the waters under the heaven be gathered into one place and let the dry land appear.” And it was so. God called the dry land Earth and the gathering of the waters Seas. Then god said, “Let the land be rich with plants which bear seed, and with trees that bear flowers and fruit.” This was done. And the evening and the morning were the third day.,More,8,Background Knowledge,God said, “Let there be lights in the heaven to separate day from night, and let them serve as signs both for festivals and for seasons and years.” God made the two great lights: the sun which ruled the day and the moon that ruled the night. God also made the stars. The evening and the morning were the fourth day. (,picture,),More,9,Background Knowledge,And God said, “Let the waters be full of fishes and sky full of birds.” God created the living creatures that moved in the waters and every kind of bird that flew above the earth. God blessed them and told them to be fruitful and increase. The evening and the morning were the fifth day.,More,10,Background Knowledge,God said, “It is not enough. Let the earth also be full of creatures that creep and walk on legs.” God made the cattle, the creeping animals and the wild beasts. When this was done, God took some dust from the ground and formed an image like Himself. He gave it life, called him man and placed it at the head of all creation. So ended the labour of the sixth day.,More,11,Background Knowledge,God was contented with what He had done and on the seventh day, He rested from his work. God blessed the seventh day and made it holy, because on that day He ended all the work He had set Himself to do. This is the story of the heaven and the earth.,More,12,Background Knowledge,God placed the man he had formed in the Garden of Eden and made a woman out of the mans rib to keep him company. Our selection describes how Adam and Eve were driven out of the Garden of Eden by God, which is a widely-known Bible story.,Return,13,Exercises,1.,True/False Questions,2.,Translation,Return,14,True/False Questions,1.,The animals and birds the Lord God made were all good companions of Adam.,2.,The snake tricked the woman and persuaded her to eat the fruit of the tree of knowledge.,3.,Adam and Eve were punished and sent out of the Garden of Eden.,4.,Adam and Eve were no longer allowed to eat the fruit of the tree of life. Therefore, they could not live for ever.,5.,The snake was punished for life for its false words.,15,True/False Questions,1.,The animals and birds the Lord God made were all good companions of Adam. (F),2.,The snake tricked the woman and persuaded her to eat the fruit of the tree of knowledge.,3.,Adam and Eve were punished and sent out of the Garden of Eden.,4.,Adam and Eve were no longer allowed to eat the fruit of the tree of life. Therefore, they could not live for ever.,5.,The snake was punished for life for its false words.,16,True/False Questions,1.,The animals and birds the Lord God made were all good companions of Adam. (F),2.,The snake tricked the woman and persuaded her to eat the fruit of the tree of knowledge. (T),3.,Adam and Eve were punished and sent out of the Garden of Eden.,4.,Adam and Eve were no longer allowed to eat the fruit of the tree of life. Therefore, they could not live for ever.,5.,The snake was punished for life for its false words.,17,True/False Questions,1.,The animals and birds the Lord God made were all good companions of Adam. (F),2.,The snake tricked the woman and persuaded her to eat the fruit of the tree of knowledge. (T),3.,Adam and Eve were punished and sent out of the Garden of Eden. (T),4.,Adam and Eve were no longer allowed to eat the fruit of the tree of life. Therefore, they could not live for ever.,5.,The snake was punished for life for its false words.,18,True/False Questions,1.,The animals and birds the Lord God made were all good companions of Adam. (F),2.,The snake tricked the woman and persuaded her to eat the fruit of the tree of knowledge. (T),3.,Adam and Eve were punished and sent out of the Garden of Eden. (T),4.,Adam and Eve were no longer allowed to eat the fruit of the tree of life. Therefore, they could not live for ever. (T),5.,The snake was punished for life for its false words.,19,True/False Questions,1.,The animals and birds the Lord God made were all good companions of Adam. (F),2.,The snake tricked the woman and persuaded her to eat the fruit of the tree of knowledge. (T),3.,Adam and Eve were punished and sent out of the Garden of Eden. (T),4.,Adam and Eve were no longer allowed to eat the fruit of the tree of life. Therefore, they could not live for ever. (T),5.,The snake was punished for life for its false words. (T),Return,20,Learn to use the word “make” by finding in the text the English equivalent of each of the following,1.,制造宇宙万物,21,Learn to use the word “make” by finding in the text the English equivalent of each of the following,1.,制造宇宙万物,make the universe,22,Learn to use the word “make” by finding in the text the English equivalent of each of the following,1.,制造宇宙万物,make the universe,2.,造出一个合适的伙伴帮助他,23,Learn to use the word “make” by finding in the text the English equivalent of each of the following,1.,制造宇宙万物,make the universe,2.,造出一个合适的伙伴帮助他,make a suitable companion to help him,24,Learn to use the word “make” by finding in the text the English equivalent of each of the following,1.,制造宇宙万物,make the universe,2.,造出一个合适的伙伴帮助他,make a suitable companion to help him,3.,让各种美丽的树木生长,25,Learn to use the word “make” by finding in the text the English equivalent of each of the following,1.,制造宇宙万物,make the universe,2.,造出一个合适的伙伴帮助他,make a suitable companion to help him,3.,让各种美丽的树木生长,make all kinds of beautiful trees grow,26,Learn to use the word “make” by finding in the text the English equivalent of each of the following,4.,让那人熟睡,27,Learn to use the word “make” by finding in the text the English equivalent of each of the following,4.,让那人熟睡,make the man fall into a deep sleep,28,Learn to use the word “make” by finding in the text the English equivalent of each of the following,4.,让那人熟睡,make the man fall into a deep sleep,5.,我要让你和女人相互仇恨,29,Learn to use the word “make” by finding in the text the English equivalent of each of the following,4.,让那人熟睡,make the man fall into a deep sleep,5.,我要让你和女人相互仇恨,make you and the woman hate each other,30,Learn to use the word “make” by finding in the text the English equivalent of each of the following,4.,让那人熟睡,make the man fall into a deep sleep,5.,我要让你和女人相互仇恨,make you and the woman hate each other,6.,让大地为你生产够吃的食物,31,Learn to use the word “make” by finding in the text the English equivalent of each of the following,4.,让那人熟睡,make the man fall into a deep sleep,5.,我要让你和女人相互仇恨,make you and the woman hate each other,6.,让大地为你生产够吃的食物,make it (the ground) produce enough food for,you,32,Learn to use the word “make” by finding in the text the English equivalent of each of the following,7.,让土地生产万物,33,Learn to use the word “make” by finding in the text the English equivalent of each of the following,7.,让土地生产万物,make the soil produce anything,34,Learn to use the word “make” by finding in the text the English equivalent of each of the following,7.,让土地生产万物,make the soil produce anything,8.,让他耕作土地,35,Learn to use the word “make” by finding in the text the English equivalent of each of the following,7.,让土地生产万物,make the soil produce anything,8.,让他耕作土地,make him cultivate the soil,More,36,Find in the text the English equivalent of each of the following and learn what can be planted and cultivated.,1.,那时没有人耕种土地。,37,Find in the text the English equivalent of each of the following and learn what can be planted and cultivated.,1.,那时没有人耕种土地。,There was no one to cultivate the land.,38,Find in the text the English equivalent of each of the following and learn what can be planted and cultivated.,1.,那时没有人耕种土地。,There was no one to cultivate the land.,2.,上帝在伊甸园栽种了一片园子。,39,Find in the text the English equivalent of each of the following and learn what can be planted and cultivated.,1.,那时没有人耕种土地。,There was no one to cultivate the land.,2.,上帝在伊甸园栽种了一片园子。,The Lord God planted a garden in Eden.,40,Find in the text the English equivalent of each of the following and learn what can be planted and cultivated.,3.,男人被放在伊甸园中耕种和守卫伊甸园。,41,Find in the text the English equivalent of each of the following and learn what can be planted and cultivated.,3.,男人被放在伊甸园中耕种和守卫伊甸园。,The man was placed in the Garden of Eden to,cultivate it and guard it.,42,Find in the text the English equivalent of each of the following and learn what can be planted and cultivated.,3.,男人被放在伊甸园中耕种和守卫伊甸园。,The man was placed in the Garden of Eden to,cultivate it and guard it.,4. 于是上帝将他逐出伊甸园，并让他耕种他赖以生存的土地。,43,Find in the text the English equivalent of each of the following and learn what can be planted and cultivated.,3.,男人被放在伊甸园中耕种和守卫伊甸园。,The man was placed in the Garden of Eden to,cultivate it and guard it.,4. 于是上帝将他逐出伊甸园，并让他耕种他赖以生存的土地。,So the Lord God sent him out of the Garden of Eden and made him cultivate the soil from which he had been formed.,Return,44,Adam and Eve ate the forbidden fruit and were expelled by God out of the Garden of Eden, what do you think about that event? Is it a good thing or a bad thing?,Return,45,Text Analysis,The Bible is a very important part of Western culture. The following is a famous story from the Bible. Read and see if you know the whole story.,When the LORD God made the,universe, there were no plants on the earth and,no seeds had sprouted, because he had not sent any rain, and there was no one to,cultivate,the land; but water would come up from,beneath,the surface and water the ground.,46,Text Analysis,Then the LORD God took some soil from the ground and formed a man out of it; he breathed life-giving breath into his,nostrils,and the man began to live.,Then the LORD God planted a garden in Eden, in the East, and there he put the man he had formed. He made all kinds of beautiful trees grow there and produce good fruit. In the middle of the garden stood,the tree that gives life,and,the tree that gives knowledge of what is good and what is bad,.,47,Text Analysis,Then the LORD God placed the man in the Garden of Eden to cultivate it and guard it. He said to him, “You may eat the fruit of any tree in the garden, except the tree that gives knowledge of what is good and what is bad. You must not eat the fruit of that tree; if you do, you will die,the same day,.”,48,Text Analysis,Then the LORD God said, “It is not good for the man to live alone. I will make a,suitable,companion,to help him.” So he took some soil from the ground and formed all the animals and all the birds. Then he brought them to the man to see what he would name them; and that is how they all got their names. So the man named all the birds and all the animals; but not one of them was a suitable companion to help him.,49,Text Analysis,Then the LORD God made the man,fall into a deep sleep, and while he was sleeping, he took out one of the mans ribs and closed up the,flesh,. He formed a woman out of the rib and brought her to him. Then the man said,“At last, here is one of my own kind,Bone taken from my bone, and flesh from my flesh.,Woman is her name because she was taken out of man.”,50,Text Analysis,That is why a man leaves his father and mother and is united with his wife, and they become one.,The man and the woman were both,naked, but they were not,embarrassed,.,Now the snake was the most,cunning,animal that the LORD God had made. The snake asked the woman, “Did God really tell you not to eat fruit from any tree in the garden?”,51,Text Analysis,“We may eat the fruit of any tree in the garden,” the woman answered, “except the tree in the middle of it. God told us not to eat the fruit of that tree or even touch it; if we do, we will die.”,The snake replied, “Thats not true: you will not die. God said that, because he knows that when you eat it you will be like God and know what is good and what is bad.”,52,Text Analysis,The woman saw how beautiful the tree was and how good its fruit would be to eat, and she thought how wonderful it would be to become wise. So she took some of the fruit and ate it. Then she gave some to her husband, and he also ate it. As soon as they had eaten it, they were given understanding and realized that they were naked; so they sewed fig leaves together and covered themselves.,53,Text Analysis,That evening they heard the LORD God,called out to,the man, “Where are you?”,He answered, “I heard you in the garden; I was afraid and,hid from,you, because I was naked.” “Who told you that you were naked?” God asked, “Did you eat the fruit that I told you not to eat?”,The man answered, “The woman you put here with me gave me the fruit, and I ate it.”,54,Text Analysis,The LORD God asked the woman, “Why did you do this?”,She replied, “The snake,tricked me into eating,it.”,Then the LORD God said to the snake, “You will be punished for this; you alone of all the animals must,bear,this,curse,: From now on you will,crawl,on your,belly, and you will have to eat dust as long as you live. I will make you and the woman hate each other; her,offspring,and yours will always be enemies. Her offspring will,crush,your head, and you will bite their heel.”,55,Text Analysis,And he said to the woman, “I will increase your trouble in,pregnancy,and your pain in giving birth. In spite of this, you will still have desire for your husband, yet you will be,subject,to him.”,56,Text Analysis,And he said to the man, “You listened to your wife and ate the fruit which I told you not to eat.,Because of,what you have done, the ground will,be under a curse,. You will have to work hard all your life to make it produce enough food for you. It will produce weeds and,thorns, and you will have to eat wild plants. You will have to work hard and,sweat,to make the soil produce anything, until you go back to the soil from which you were formed. You were made from soil, and you will become soil again.”,57,Text Analysis,Adam,named his wife,Eve, because she was the mother of all human beings. And the LORD God made clothes out of animal skins for Adam and his wife, and he clothed them.,Then the LORD God said, “Now the man has become like one of us and has knowledge of what is good and what is bad. He must not be allowed to eat fruit from the tree of life, and live for ever.” So the LORD God sent him out of the Garden of Eden and made him cultivate the soil from which he had been formed.,Return,58,universe ,5ju:nIv:s,n. 天地万物；宇宙；世界 =everything that exists everywheree.g. Somewhere in the universe there must be another world like ours.,宇宙中某处一定有与我们世界相似的另一个世界。,Return,59,cultivate,5kQltIveIt, vt. 耕 =prepare (land) for crops by ploughinge.g. Peppermint is cultivated on some farms here.,这儿有些农场种薄荷。,Return,60,beneath ,bI5ni:W,prep. 在底下 =below, undere.g. There is a large cellar beneath the kitchen.,厨房下面有一个大地窖。,Return,61,nostril,nCstrIl, n. 鼻孔 =either of the two external openings into the nosee.g. Glasses and stick are,the breath of her nostrils,for the old lady.,对这个老太太来说，眼睛和拐杖是,必不可少的东西,。,Return,62,suitable ,5sju:tEbl,adj. 合适的 =right for the purpose or occasione.g. Weve found a suitable place for a picnic.,我们已经找到了一个适合野餐的地方。,Return,63,companion ,kEm5pAnIEn,n. 同伴 =person who goes withe.g. Lisa is a perfect companion on the journey.,丽莎是个理想的旅伴。,Return,64,flesh ,fleF,n. 肉体 =soft substance, esp muscle, between the skin and bones of animal bodiese.g. Tigers are flesh-eating animals.,虎是肉食动物。,Return,65,embarrassed ,Im5bArEst,adj. 窘的，尴尬的 =awkward or ashamede.g. He is embarrassed by lack of money.,他因缺钱而窘迫。,Return,66,cunning,5kQniN, adj. 狡诈的 =clever at deceivinge.g. This businessman is a cunning old fox.,这个商人是个狡猾的老狐狸。,Return,67,naked ,5neIkId,adj. 裸体的 =without clothes one.g. He is as naked as the day he was born.,他象他出生时那样赤裸裸的。,Return,68,bear,beE, vt. 承担；忍受 =carry, enduree.g. The pain was almost more than he could bear.,那疼痛几乎使他受不了。,Return,69,curse,k:s, n. 灾祸；诅咒 =word, phrase or sentence calling for the punishment, injury or destruction of sth or sbe.g. The witch put a curse on the princess.,女巫对公主施了咒语。,Return,70,crawl,krC:l, vi. 爬行 =move slowly, pulling the body along the ground or other surfacee.g. The wounded soldier crawled into a shell-hole.,那受伤的士兵爬入一个炮弹坑。,Return,71,belly ,5belI,n. 肚子，腹部 =abdomene.g. His joke caused,a belly laugh,.,他的笑话引起,一阵高声大笑,。,Return,72,offspring ,5RfsprIN,n. 后代；儿女 =child or childrene.g. He is the offspring of a scientific genius and a ballet dancer.,他是一位天才科学家和一位芭蕾舞蹈家的后代。,Return,73,crush ,krQF,vt. 碾碎；压坏 =press, be pressed, so that there is breaking or injurye.g. Dont crush this box; it has flowers in it.,不要把这个盒子压破了；里面装的是花。,Return,74,pregnancy ,5prenEnsI, n. 怀孕 =the state of being pregnante.g. Shes had six pregnancies in six years.,她在六年中怀孕六次。,Return,75,subject ,5sQbdVIkt, adj. 受支配的；从属的 =under control ofe.g. We are subject to the laws of the country.,我们都受到国家法律的约束。,Return,76,thorn ,WC:n, n. 荆棘 =kinds of shrub or tree with thornse.g. His presence is a thorn in the hosts flesh.,他的出席使主人觉得如芒在背。,Return,77,sweat ,swet,vi. 出汗 =give out sweate.g. The long hot climb made him sweat.,长距离的攀登