Languagepoints (4)

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,人教课标版,高一 必修,1,Unit 1,英语课件,1,Language points,2,1. add up,加起来,Add,your scores,up,and well see who won.,把你的得分加起来，我们就知道谁赢了。,add up to,加起来总计,These numbers,add up to,100.,这些数目合计为,100,。,add to,增加,3,用,add up; add up to; add to,完成句子。,1. The time I spend in commuting every day _ two and a half hours.,2. Colorful balloons can _ the festival atmosphere.,3. To make sure the result was correct, she _ the figures again and again.,adds up to,add to,added up,4,2. upset,adj.,=unhappy; feeling uncomfortable,vt.,=make sb. unhappy,他的所作所为使他父母很不高兴。,What he had done,upset,his parents much.,第一次数学测验的成绩可能会使部分同学很不安。,The result of the first maths test may,upset,some of the students.,5,3. ignore,vt,.=pay no attention to,别轻视小错，他们会造成大事故。,Dont,ignore,small mistakes. They may,cause big accidents.,ignorant,adj.,无知的,不学无术的,;,没有,受教育的,=knowing too little; lacking,knowledge,They are ignorant but not stupid and,will learn quickly.,6,他们没有受过教育,但并不愚笨,学起来长进会很快。,ignorance,n.,无知,不学无术,;,愚昧,Please forgive my ignorance.,请原谅我的无知。,7,4. calm down,镇静,安静,平静,Look,calm down,! We will find her.,喂,镇静一点,我们会找到她的。,We waited inside until things,calmed down,.,我们待在室内，直到一切都恢复了平静。,8,5. be concerned about,专家们对世界人口增长非常关注。,The experts,are concerned about,the,growth of the worlds population.,as/so far as sb. is concerned,=in ones opinion,就某人而言,在某人 看来,As far as I am concerned,the price of oil will continue to increase.,9,6. cheat,v,.,欺骗,;,骗取,;,作弊,cheat sb. (out) of sth.,骗取某人的某物,cheat sb. into doing ,骗某人做,cheat at ,作弊,;,作假,It was foolish of him _ _. (,被骗了钱,),He was cheated _. (,吸烟,),It is wrong _. (,考试作弊,),to be cheated,into smoking,to cheat in an examination,of his money,10,7. should have done,本来应该做某事,(,而实际没做,含有责备的意味,),should not have done,本来不该做某事,(,而实际已做,),He looks upset. I _ _. (,本不该告诉他这个坏消息）,You are late. You _ _. (,早五分钟来,),shouldnt have told him the bad news,should have come five minutes earlier,11,考例, Ill tell Mary about her new job tomorrow.,You _ her last week. (,福建,2004),A. ought to tell B. would have told,C. must tell D. should have told,点拨,由,last week,可以断定，本句是讲过去的事情，所以排除,A,、,C,。,should have told,表示 “本应该告诉，但实际上并未告诉”，是对对方的一种委婉责备。,12,8. reason,the reason for (doing) sth.,What is your,reason for being,absent,from school?,the reason why,The reason why,they won,was that,they practised hard.,13,9. go through,=experience; suffer,他一生当中经历了很多。,He,has gone through,a great deal in his life.,他陪妻子度过最艰难的时期。,He,went through,the hardest time with his,wife.,弗兰克在战争中历经艰险。,Frank,went through,many dangers during,the war.,14,10. She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months,before,they were discovered.,考点, before,意思是 “在,之前”，引导时间状语从句。,15,考例, He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation _ it got worse. (,北京,2003),A. until B. when C. before D. as,点拨,句意为：他犯了一个错误，但没等形势恶化，他就扭转了局面。,until,直到,为止；,when,当,时；,as,在,的时候。,16,考例, The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time _ we meet them again.,（安徽,2007,）,A. after B. before,C. since D. when,点拨, “It will be a long time + before,时间状语从句”是特殊句式。后一句意为“要过很久我们才会再见到他们”。,17,考例, He was told that it would be at least three more months _ he could recover and return to work.,（江西,2007,）,A. when B. before,C. since D. that,点拨,同上。句意为“他被告知，至少再过三个月他才能恢复健康重返工作岗位。”,18,11. set down,写下,记下,I have the details,set down,here in my notes.,我已将详细内容记到了笔记本上。,set forth,阐明，称述,The reason for my decision are,set forth,.,做出这项决定的理由我已在报告里,说明了。,19,set in,开始（并将延续下去）,The rainy season has,set in,.,雨季已经开始了。,set up,创建,建立,The government has,set up,a committee to inquire into the problem.,政府成立了一个委员会调查这个问题。,20,12. on purpose (by intention, deliberately),故意,They have come here,on purpose,to see you,他们特意来看望你。,She broke the vase,on purpose,她故意把花瓶打碎。,21,13. in order to,为了,(,做什么事,),He works very hard,in order to,support,his family.,他努力工作是为了养家糊口。,He got up very early,in order to,catch,the first bus.,他起的很早是为了赶上头班车。,22,14. at dusk,黄昏，傍晚,The street lights go on,at dusk,.,街灯在黄昏时分亮起来。,23,15. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me,entirely,in their power; .,考点, entirely,adv,.,完全地,;,彻底地,24,考例, She devoted herself _ to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field.,（湖北,2007,）,A. strongly B. extremely,C. entirely D. freely,点拨,考查词义辨析。句意为“她完全致力于她的研究工作，这为她在她的领域中赢得了良好的名誉”。,25,1,6. It / This is the first / second time that +,主语+,have / has done.,It / This was the first / second / third time that +,主语+,had done.,意为“某人第几次做某事”,26,Im not familiar with the town. It is the first time that I _.,He told me it was the fourth time that he _ (,犯同样的错误,).,have come here,had made the same mistake,27,1,7. face to face,面对面地,(,在句中作状语,),face-to-face,adj.,面对面的 (作定语,),类似的还有,heart to heart,坦诚地,shoulder to shoulder,肩并肩地,back to back,背对背地,She stood _ (,面对面地,) with him.,We had _ (,面对面的交谈,).,face to face,a face-to-face talk,That night they talked _ (,坦诚地,) with each other.,heart to heart,28,SENTENCE EXPLANATIONS,1. I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.,分析,a.,本句的结构是：主语（,I,）,+,谓语（,wonder,）,+,宾语从句（,if .nature,）。,29,b.,宾语从句中的,it is . that .,为强调句式，其基本结构是：,It is / was +,被强调部分,(,常是主语、宾语或状语,) + that / who,（强调主语且主语指人时可以用,who,，也可以用,that,）,+,其它部分。,30,强调句式只是把句子中的某些成分（被强调的部分）改变位置，所以把强调结构（,it is / was . that / who,）去掉之后，句子一定是完整的。如：,It was yesterday that he met his classmate.,（,He met his classmate yesterday.,）,31,仿写, _,_,（我不知道你是不是在,7,点钟开始工作。）,I dont know whether it is at 7 oclock that you begin to work.,32,2. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.,分析,a.,本句的结构是：主语（,I,）,+,谓语（,can well remember,）,+,宾语从句（,that . spellbound,）。,33,b.,宾语从句中的,there was a time when .,是一个固定句型，意为“这,/,那时发生了,”,，,time,在本句型中指一段时间，后面跟了一个由,when,引导的定语从句。如：,There was a time when I did not want to go to school.,34,仿写, _,他忘了那时他很穷，不得不靠乞讨为生。,He forgot the time when he was very poor and had to live on begging.,35,3. Its no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.,分析,a.,本句的结构是：形式主语（,It,）,+,系动词（,is,）,+,表语,(no pleasure) +,真正的主语,(looking through these any longer) +,原因状语从句,(because nature . be experienced),。,36,b.,在原因状语从句中，,that really must be experienced,是定语从句修饰先行词,thing,。,仿写, _,（无事可做一点乐趣也没有。）,It is no pleasure having nothing to do.,37,I.,根据括号内所给的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。,大约过了半个小时，他才平静下来。,(calm down),2.,你可能不喜欢他，但你不得不相信他是很聪明的。,(have got to),After about half an hour, he calmed down.,You may not like him, but you have got to believe that he is very clever.,练习,38,3.,昨晚他直到,11,点才上床睡觉。,(not.until.),4.,当在街上散步时，他碰见了他的老朋,友汤姆。,(while doing.),He didnt go to bed until 11 oclock last night.,While walking in the street, he met his old friend Tom.,39,II, 每空填一词，使该句与所给句子的,意思相同。,1. Its mad of you to go there alone in such bad weather.,_ _ _ you to go there alone in such bad weather.,2. They hurried on because it was getting dark.,_ _ because it was getting dark _ they hurried on.,Its crazy of,It was,that,40,3. We started early so that we could arrive there before 8 oclock.,We started early _ _ _ arrive there before 8 oclock.,4. I find that it is difficult to learn English well, so I must study harder.,I find _ difficult to learn English well, so I must study harder.,in order to / so as to,it,41,III.,选用方框内词组的正确形式填空。,1. I dont know why they had to _ for such a long time.,2. You make it sound as if I did it _!,3. I think it is _ a secret. It is being talked everywhere in the town.,hide away,on purpose,no longer,on purpose; no longer; hide away; set down; in order to; face to face,42,4. Why dare you not speak to Harry _?,5. You neednt _ everything that the teacher says in class.,6. _ earn enough money, he often works late into the night.,face to face,set down,In order to,43,IV.,用适当的介词填空。,1. Do you know the reason _ his coming late to class?,2. Make a list _ all the things you need to do.,3. Dont you believe that he has gone _ the war?,4. Recently a series _ traffic accidents have happened in the street.,for,of,through,of,44,