假肢矫形器及评定课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,假肢(1学时,215医院康复科刘亚飞,假肢(1学时,1,、概述,假肢是为补偿肢体缺损而制造的人工肢,体。它可代偿已失肢体的部分功能,恢,复一定的生活自理和工作能力,下肢假肢可以代偿站立、行走功能,上肢主要只能代偿人手的两三种基本功,、概述,2,、假肢分类,按时间分:临时假肢和正式假肢,按用途分:装饰性假肢和功能性假肢,按水平分:传统假肢和现代假肢,传统假肢是指应用一般金属,木材,皮革等传,统材料与技术制造的各种假肢,特点是重,耐,用,便宜,现代假肢是指应用现代塑料材料制造的各种假,肢,特点是功能好,轻便,外观好,价格贵,、假肢分类,3,三、假肢制造的材料,金属材料,木材,皮革,弹性橡胶,织物,常用塑料材料,三、假肢制造的材料,4,上肢假肢分类,1机械假手:具有手的外观,完成抓握钩,等基本动作(自身关节运动力源),2外部动力手:有电动手,气动手,3工具手,4装饰手,对上肢假肢的基本要求是功能好,操纵,灵活,轻便,外观逼真,坚固耐用,可,以自己穿脱,上肢假肢分类,5,CENTPAL PUSHROD,肌电假手,CENTPAL PUSHROD,6,装饰假手、手指与机概假手的手部,装饰假手、手指与机概假手的手部,7,假肢矫形器及评定课件,8,装饰性肩关节离断假肢,装饰性肩关节离断假肢,9,下肢假肢分类,1踝部假肢:半足,赛姆假肢,2小腿假肢(膝关节下8cm踝上7cm),传统型髌韧带承重型(PTB,PTES等),全接触式PTK式,3大腿假肢(坐骨结节下10cm膝上5cm,传统型(接受腔为圆锥形,有绞索),骨骼式(内装有支撑件和人工关节,吸着式全接触形),下肢假肢的要求:长度合适,重量适中,结实耐用,穿,戴舒适,外观近似健肢,步态近于正常。,下肢假肢分类,10,假肢矫形器及评定课件,11,假肢矫形器及评定课件,12,假肢矫形器及评定课件,13,假肢矫形器及评定课件,14,假肢矫形器及评定课件,15,假肢矫形器及评定课件,16,假肢矫形器及评定课件,17,假肢矫形器及评定课件,18,假肢矫形器及评定课件,19,假肢矫形器及评定课件,20,假肢矫形器及评定课件,21,假肢矫形器及评定课件,22,假肢矫形器及评定课件,23,假肢矫形器及评定课件,24,假肢矫形器及评定课件,25,假肢矫形器及评定课件,26,假肢矫形器及评定课件,27,假肢矫形器及评定课件,28,假肢矫形器及评定课件,29,假肢矫形器及评定课件,30,假肢矫形器及评定课件,31,假肢矫形器及评定课件,32,假肢矫形器及评定课件,33,假肢矫形器及评定课件,34,假肢矫形器及评定课件,35,假肢矫形器及评定课件,36,假肢矫形器及评定课件,37,假肢矫形器及评定课件,38,假肢矫形器及评定课件,39,假肢矫形器及评定课件,40,假肢矫形器及评定课件,41,假肢矫形器及评定课件,42,假肢矫形器及评定课件,43,假肢矫形器及评定课件,44,假肢矫形器及评定课件,45,假肢矫形器及评定课件,46,假肢矫形器及评定课件,47,假肢矫形器及评定课件,48,假肢矫形器及评定课件,49,假肢矫形器及评定课件,50,假肢矫形器及评定课件,51,假肢矫形器及评定课件,52,假肢矫形器及评定课件,53,假肢矫形器及评定课件,54,假肢矫形器及评定课件,55,假肢矫形器及评定课件,56,假肢矫形器及评定课件,57,假肢矫形器及评定课件,58,假肢矫形器及评定课件,59,假肢矫形器及评定课件,60,假肢矫形器及评定课件,61,假肢矫形器及评定课件,62,假肢矫形器及评定课件,63,假肢矫形器及评定课件,64,假肢矫形器及评定课件,65,假肢矫形器及评定课件,66,假肢矫形器及评定课件,67,假肢矫形器及评定课件,68,假肢矫形器及评定课件,69,假肢矫形器及评定课件,70,假肢矫形器及评定课件,71,假肢矫形器及评定课件,72,假肢矫形器及评定课件,73,假肢矫形器及评定课件,74,假肢矫形器及评定课件,75,假肢矫形器及评定课件,76,假肢矫形器及评定课件,77,假肢矫形器及评定课件,78,假肢矫形器及评定课件,79,假肢矫形器及评定课件,80,假肢矫形器及评定课件,81,假肢矫形器及评定课件,82,假肢矫形器及评定课件,83,假肢矫形器及评定课件,84,假肢矫形器及评定课件,85,假肢矫形器及评定课件,86,假肢矫形器及评定课件,87,假肢矫形器及评定课件,88,假肢矫形器及评定课件,89,假肢矫形器及评定课件,90,假肢矫形器及评定课件,91,假肢矫形器及评定课件,92,假肢矫形器及评定课件,93,假肢矫形器及评定课件,94,假肢矫形器及评定课件,95,假肢矫形器及评定课件,96,假肢矫形器及评定课件,97,假肢矫形器及评定课件,98,假肢矫形器及评定课件,99,假肢矫形器及评定课件,100,假肢矫形器及评定课件,101,假肢矫形器及评定课件,102,假肢矫形器及评定课件,103,假肢矫形器及评定课件,104,假肢矫形器及评定课件,105,假肢矫形器及评定课件,106,假肢矫形器及评定课件,107,假肢矫形器及评定课件,108,假肢矫形器及评定课件,109,假肢矫形器及评定课件,110,假肢矫形器及评定课件,111,假肢矫形器及评定课件,112,