超级详细音标讲解教程不后悔课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,英语国际音标课件大全,英语国际音标课件大全,音素和国际音标,1,什么是音素,：音素是语音的最小单位。,2,音素的分类,：元音和辅音。,3,音素的个数,：共,48,个，元音音素,20,个，辅,音音 素,28,个。,4,什么是音标,：记录音素的符号叫做音标。,5,什么是国际音标,：国际音标是由国际语音,协会规定的一套音标，用来,记录世界各主要语言的语音。,7.,开音节,：,a),辅音,+,元音,+,辅音,+e : name, bike, home, due,plane, shine,b),辅音,+,元音,: he, go, hi, do, be, tree, three, hello,8.,闭音节,：,a),辅音,+,元音,+,辅音,: bad, bed, sit, hot, cup,let, mad, map,b),元音,+,辅音,: it,is, of, in, on, up, out, ant,9.,重读音节,：,单词中发音特别响亮的音节。,音素和国际音标,2,元音和辅音的定义：,发音时声带振 动，呼出的气流通过口腔时不受阻碍，这样形成的语音称为,元音,。,不论声带振动与否，发音时呼出的气流通过口腔或鼻腔时受到一定的阻碍，这样形成的语音称为,辅音,。,发音时声带不振动的辅音称为清辅音。,发音声带振动的辅音称为,浊辅音,。,元音和辅音的定义：,3,元 音,12,个单元音,长元音,a:,:,i:,:,u:,短元音,i,u,e,8,个双元音,ai,ei,i,i ,e ,u ,au,u,辅 音,10,对,清辅音,p,t,k,f,s,t,tr,ts,浊辅音,b,d,g,v,z,3,d3,dr,dz,3,个鼻音,m,n,3,个似拼音,h,r,l,2,个半元音,w,j,元 音12个单元音长元音a:i:,4,巧记,48,个国际音标,单元音共十二，四二六前中后,双元音也好背，合口集中八个,辅音共计二十八八对一清又七浊，,四个连对也包括。有气无声清辅音，,有声无气浊辅音，发音特点应掌握,巧记48个国际音标单元音共十二，四二六前中后,5,1.,音标必须写在括号里，常用的音标括号有斜头和平头两种，其 上端不顶第一线，大致与大写字母相齐，下端在第三格的中,2.,音标没有书写体，也没有大小写，因此书写时必须和印刷体一 样，直上直下，没有斜度，其书写规格如下所列。,3.,下面几个音标是最容易写错的，一定要注意：,ai,和,au,不要写成,Ai,和,Au,，,A:,不要写成,a:,。在打字的时候，不要用,a,来代替,A,把,A:,打成,a:,，也不要用,g,来代替,G,，把,GE:l,打成,gE:l,。,4.,音标没有书写体，也没有大小写，因此书写时必须和印刷体一样，直上直下，没有斜度，其书写规格如下页所列。,音标的书写,1.音标必须写在括号里，常用的音标括号有斜头和平头两种，其,6,超级详细音标讲解教程不后悔课件,7,元音音标学习,元音概述：,元音是有噪音的语音。形成元音时，声带振动，气流经由咽腔和口腔逸出时，不受到任何阻碍，没有可以听得到的摩擦声。英语里共有,20,个元音（单元音,1,个，双元音个）。,元音之间的差异，是由发音时各发音器官所采取的不同位置形成的。所谓“不同位置”，指的是舌头的高低与前后，牙床的开合程度，以及唇形的大小和圆扁。,但其中决定的因素是舌头的位置：,舌头是在口腔的前部、中部或者后部，决定所发的音是前元音、中元音还是后元音；舌身隆起的高度以及舌的哪一部分隆起最高，决定发出的元音是开口元音、半开元音、合口元音、还是半合元音。牙床开合的程度是由舌位的高低所决定的，而双唇的圆扁和大小对形成不同的元音也有相当的影响。,因此，描述一个元音的发音部位，主要是描述它的舌位和唇形。,元音音标学习元音概述：元音是有噪音的语音。形成元音时，声带振,8,元音音标学习,元音音标学习,9,Lesson 1,元音,i: i : ,学习,Lesson 1,10,超级详细音标讲解教程不后悔课件,11,i:,发这个音的字母和字母组合,e ea ee,e: me be she he we evening,ee:sweet bee sweep sheep see sleep three green,ea:meat leaf sea pea teach eat clean,根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中元音字母组合发音相同的两个词。,1.seat rain bean cat,2.gift feet teacher dog,3.pig star tree jeep,4.sweet sea fish the,i: 发这个音的字母和字母组合e ea ee,12,超级详细音标讲解教程不后悔课件,13,i,发这个音的字母和字母组合,i e y ey ay,i: pig fish in fifteen six ship thin,e: begin behind jacket basketball,y: happy heavy busy lorry carry sunny,lovely study thirsty twenty thirty windy rainy,ey: monkey money,ay:Sunday Saturday Friday,根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母发音不相同的单词。,1.sofa sit kick lip,2.ink gift jam ship,3.hand picture big sister,4.hot lick pig jelly,i 发这个音的字母和字母组合i e y ey a,14,:,发这个音的字母和字母组合,er ir ur ear or,er: her serve term,ir:bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirt,ur:nurse Thursday turtle purple curtain,ear:early learn,or: word work world,根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母组合发音相同的单词。,1.thirty beer thirsty wheat,2. bank king her nurse,3.turtle bird rabbit knee,4.room run shirt term,: 发这个音的字母和字母组合er ir ur ear,15,16,超级详细音标讲解教程不后悔课件,17,发这个音的字母和字母组合,ure er ar or a e,ure: picture,er:teacher brother dinner father sister,ar: sugar,or:doctor,a:panda about above camera sofa China,根据发音规则，找出发,的,2,个单词写在后面的横线上。,1.mother sofa road smile,2.sit father sister food,3. hair deer tiger China,4.sugar soon ear leader, 发这个音的字母和字母组合ure er ar or a,18,音标,i: i : ,练习,1.,找出下列没有相同发音的词。,( ) h,e,f,ee,t br,ea,d gr,ee,n,( ) p,i,g,i,s d,o,g sh,i,p,( ) thirtybird her food,( ) shebig in money,( ) sweetsfish teacher we,( ) teachersisteraboutgirl,( ) tigerfirstworkshirt,( ) treebeancleanchin,( ) fatherdoctorskirt china,( ) happyseasitpicture,2.,读音标写单词。,bi: b:d si: swi:t bizi h: dkt sist li:f hi:,3.,连线。,m,ea,t :,th,ir,sty i:,driv,er,an,i,mal i:,音标i: i : 练习,19,Lesson 2,音标,: u: u,学习,Lesson 2,20,超级详细音标讲解教程不后悔课件,21,:,发这个音的字母和字母组合,a aw al or oor,a: water,aw:draw strawberry,al:ball wall,or:horse corn fork or short,oor:floor door,根据发音规则，找出发,:,的,1,个单词写在后面的横线上,。,1.tall bird bread poor,2.idea chair sport hare,3.cake bear walk cup,4.drink short bag milk,: 发这个音的字母和字母组合a aw al,22,超级详细音标讲解教程不后悔课件,23,发这个音的字母和字母组合,o a,o: fox coffee dog shop dog,doctor long,a: watch,根据发音规则，找出发,:,的,2,个单词写在后面的横线上。,1.doctor teacher box clothes,2.cold zoo clock dog,3.love boss lot violin,4.watch beach fox girl, 发这个音的字母和字母组合o a,24,超级详细音标讲解教程不后悔课件,25,u:,发这个音的字母和字母组合,o oo ui,o: do who whose,oo: food moon too,ui: fruit juice,u: ruler rude,根据发音规则，找出不发,u:,的单词。,1. juice moon zoo panda,2. tooth broom eye spoon,3. head boot noodles pool,4. noon cool boot watch,u: 发这个音的字母和字母组合o oo ui,26,超级详细音标讲解教程不后悔课件,27,u,发这个音的字母和字母组合,o oo u,o:woman wolf,oo:look good book foot wood,u:bull bullet,根据发音规则，选出与其它单词元音发音不相同的单词。,1.mouth book look pull,2.push tape sugar foot,3.wood kind wolf bull,4.bullet wood cook name,u发这个音的字母和字母组合o oo u,28,音标,: u: u,练习,一抄写音标，一个抄写,10,遍,一边抄写一边读。,u,：,u:,：,：,:,：,_,二找出下列没有相同发音的词。,( ) moonfood eat fruit,( ) truebookwoodlook,( ) foursmallwalk bird,( ) gotclockshopshirt,( ) busfootpush book,( ) lostball long ox,( ) rulerdog mooncake blue,( ) bigship horse it,音标: u: u练习,29,四,.,写出单词或音标。,bru:m d: sit b:d,fut wi: dg sist,look do water good,too foot clock first,work sister doctor sea,五,.,将下列单词与正确的音标用线连起来。,hotblu:,footballhuk,blueki:s,hookfutb:l,kissht,四. 写出单词或音标。,30,Lesson 3,音标,a: , e,练习,Lesson 3,31,超级详细音标讲解教程不后悔课件,32,a:,发这个音的字母和字母组合,a ar au ear,a: grass glass class plant dance fast,father last,ar: car star arm March garden dark scarf,au: laugh aunt,ear: heart,根据发音规则，圈出发,a:,的,2,个单词。,1.arm lip doctor card,2. cloud cart garden gate,3.ball scarf dark tiger,4. job lorry March park,a: 发这个音的字母和字母组合a ar au e,33,超级详细音标讲解教程不后悔课件,34,发这个音的字母和字母组合,o u oo ou,o: son come colour love money,u: sun nut jump gum bus brush,supper us,ou: touch cousin country,根据发音规则，找出每组中发,的单词。,1.hear cup bed air,2. voice boy duck ant,3.vase corn bear gun,4. cute boy money her, 发这个音的字母和字母组合o u oo ou,35,超级详细音标讲解教程不后悔课件,36,发这个音的字母和字母组合,a,a: dad cap cat bad apple bag flag,hand rabbit ant black fat has,stand rat map,根据发音规则，找出每组中发,的单词。,1.rat bed face sport,2.hear cup fat pear,3.rice bat finger tree,4.sea young knife apple, 发这个音的字母和字母组合a,37,e,发这个音的字母和字母组合,e ea,e: egg bell desk leg pet ten pen,ea: bread head breakfast,根据发音规则，找出每组中不发,e,的单词。,1.cat well leg pen,2.sweat map pet elephant,3.egg ten tall desk,4.bread head bed toy,e 发这个音的字母和字母组合e ea,38,音标,a: e,练习,一抄写音标，一个抄写,5,遍。,a:,：,：,：,e,：,_,二选出下列没有相同发音的词。,( ) 1. car arm food garden,( ) 2. true jump bus cut,( ) 3. bag short map flag,( ) 4. egg pen head small,( ) 5. got clock bell dog,( ) 6. rabbit book wood foot,( ) 7. rat bat apple ten,( ) 8. gun star duck moneg,三,.,写出单词或音标。,pa:st,ru:m swet sit,ft gt cp sh:t,bag car bus bread star head,音标a: e 练习,39,四,.,选出下列每题中元音有几种读音，有一种读音的在（ ）里画,有两种读音的画,有三种的画,( ) 1. hat fast cook last,( ) 2. jeep door sun gum,( ) 3. dad cap hand map,( ) 4. star car cut from,( ) 5. skirt sheep bird her,五,.,改变下列单词的一个字母,使它变成另一个单词,like_(,交通工具,),hat _(,动物,),lake _(,食品,),nice _(,数字,),hot _(,用品,),well _(,用品,),四. 选出下列每题中元音有几种读音，有一种读音的在（,40,Lesson 4,元音音标,ei ai i au,练习,Lesson 4,41,超级详细音标讲解教程不后悔课件,42,ei,发这个音的字母和字母组合,a ai ay,a: cake make name game snake gate lazy,ai: rain train wait,ay:day May play taday way,根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中发音不一样,的单词。,1.face wave sheep tail,2.grape plane name coat,3.time tape train snake,4.rain soap cake train,ei 发这个音的字母和字母组合a ai ay,43,超级详细音标讲解教程不后悔课件,44,ai,发这个音的字母和字母组合,i y ie uy,i: kite bike nice tiger write knife,y: by cry fly my sky try why,ie:tie pie,uy:buy,根据发音规则，找出每组中发,ai,的,2,个单词,.,1.rice good jam right,2.ship mine ice-cream mouse,3.cloud sit tie eye,4.write small tennis kite,ai 发这个音的字母和字母组合i y ie uy,45,超级详细音标讲解教程不后悔课件,46,i,发这个音的字母和字母组合,oi oy,oi: oil boil coin,oy: boy toy,根据发音规则，找出每组中发,i,的,2,个单词,.,1.soil hear soy cold,2. rabbit bed boy noise,3.walk voise boil word,4. tea enjoy toy milk,i 发这个音的字母和字母组合oi oy,47,超级详细音标讲解教程不后悔课件,48,au,发这个音的字母和字母组合,ou ow,ou: house mouse mouth trousers,ow: flower cow how now down,根据发音规则，选出不发,au,的单词。,1,mouse cloud arm clown,2.teacher trousers cow mouth,3. town dance flower house,4.tower blouse now baby,au 发这个音的字母和字母组合ou ow,49,音标,ei ai i au,练习,一,抄写音标，一个抄写,5,遍。,ei,：,ai,：,i,：,au,：,_,二,.,选出下列没有发相同发音的词,( ) 1. cake egg rain May,( ) 2. kite cry broom fly,( ) 3. boy joy cat noise,( ) 4. blouse sun cow house,( ) 5. tower flower mouth arm,三,.,读音标,将下列单词补充完整或写出字母，单 词的音标。,klaud set kin kr:s,c_ _ _d s_ _ c_ _n cr_ _s,flg trein desk smail,f_ _g tr_ _n d_ _ _ s_ _le,Aa Kk Ii Yy,hi boy cow now,toy bike house my,cake face how nice,音标ei ai i au练习,50,四,.,把下列单词下正确的音标连接起来,bow bau,gate pai,tray geit,pie trei,poison pizn,五,.,看图、填空、标号,h_t s_n e_ _s_ r,r_l_ _ c_k_ m_ _th,四. 把下列单词下正确的音标连接起来,51,Lesson 5,元音音标,u i e u,的练习,Lesson 5,52,超级详细音标讲解教程不后悔课件,53,u,发这个音的字母和字母组合,o oa ow,o: nose rose poen over,oa: boat coat soap goat,ow:show window snow bowl,根据发音规则，圈出每组中发,u,的,2,个单词。,1,coat goat tree river,2.make window knife road,3. your white row coat,4.boat hen nose lamp,u 发这个音的字母和字母组合o oa ow,54,超级详细音标讲解教程不后悔课件,55,i,发这个音的字母和字母组合,ear eer,ear: ear hear tear,eer: deer beer,根据发音规则，圈出每组中发,i,的,1,个,单词。,1.bear beer fair tail,2.noodles pair near come,3.horse near tower air,4. ring king here three,i 发这个音的字母和字母组合ear eer,56,超级详细音标讲解教程不后悔课件,57,e,发这个音的字母和字母组合,air ear,air: hair chair pair,ear:pear bear wear,根据发音规则，圈出每组中发,e,的,1,个,单词。,1.bear idea pineapple tail,2.noodles pair climb come,3.horse house tower air,4. ring king hare three,e 发这个音的字母和字母组合air ear,58,超级详细音标讲解教程不后悔课件,59,u,发这个音的字母和字母组合,oor our ure,oor: poor,our: tour,ure: sure pure,根据发音规则，圈出每组中发,u,的,1,个,单词。,1.clear tourist pineapple tail,2.noodles pair climb fury,3.beard cure tower air,4. voice king pure engineer,u 发这个音的字母和字母组合oor our ure,60,音标,u i e u,的练习,一抄写音标，一个抄写,5,遍。,u,：,i,：,e,：,u,：,_,二,.,选出下列没有相同发音的词。,( ) 1. mouth coat goat window,( ) 2. dear beer cake teacher,( ) 3. pair boy air hare,( ) 4. poor tour Europe cry,( ) 5. boat bike side fly,三,.,写出单词或音标。,nuz,said i kau pe,pu bt,wu:d,go ear,photo deer near nose hear,五,.,把下列单词与音标用线连起来。,ruz,theater,it rose,skwe tour,tu square,pleisiz places,Practice,音标u i e u的练习Practi,61,辅音,爆破音：,ptk bdg,摩擦音：,f v s z ,破擦音：,tr dr ts dz t t3,鼻辅音：,m n ,舌侧音：,1,）出现在元音之前叫作清晰舌边音,2,）出现在辅音及单词末尾时叫作模糊舌边音,半元音：擦音中气流较弱，摩擦较小，介于元音跟辅音之 间的音,w j,3 ,h r,辅音音标,辅音辅音音标,62,Lesson 6,辅音音标,p b t d,练习,Lesson 6,63,超级详细音标讲解教程不后悔课件,64,p,发这个音的字母和字母组合,p pp,p: piano panda parrot pet ship,sheep pig stop,pp: apple happy,根据发音规则，圈出没有发,p,的,单词。,1.ship phone sleep pear,2.pick pen big pineapple,3.taxi parrot sheep pig,4.panda pony pet truck,p 发这个音的字母和字母组合p pp,65,超级详细音标讲解教程不后悔课件,66,b,发这个音的字母和字母组合,b bb,b: book ball bird big boy bag,banana,bb:rubber rabbit cabbage,根据发音规则，圈出发,b,的,2,个,单词。,1.cab gift beach love,2. pet god tub bed,3.weather boy bus make,4.rabbit read dress baby,b 发这个音的字母和字母组合b bb,67,超级详细音标讲解教程不后悔课件,68,t,发这个音的字母和字母组合,t tt,t: table tea taxi cat rat fat ticket,Tt: butter matter,根据发音规则，圈出没有发,t,的,1,个,单词。,1.taxi fat bag toy,2.hat ticket tea duck,3.pocket packet cat rain,t 发这个音的字母和字母组合 t tt,69,超级详细音标讲解教程不后悔课件,70,d,发这个音的字母和字母组合,d ed,d: duck seed door desk day red,head bed read cold,ed: smiled opened played,根据发音规则，圈出没有发,d,的,1,个,单,词。,1.bed clothes hand,2.dog cold five,3.dance duck grape,d 发这个音的字母和字母组合d ed,71,音标,p b t d,练习,一抄写音标，一个抄写,5,遍。,p,：,b,：,t,：,d,：,_,二,.,选出下列没有相同发音的词,( ) 1. pear ship coat pig,( ) 2. taxi bean cab cabbage,( ) 3. hat sea ticket wallet,( ) 4. seed dance hand full,( ) 5. pick pen sit pineapple,( ) 6. cold find door chair,( ) 7. cloth purple pool push,( ) 8. eat fan quiet set,三,.,写出单词或音标。,pnd kt di:p klaud,apple pear rabbit read,四,.,改变下列单词的一个字母，使它变成另一个单词。,short_(,衣物,) sea_,（感官动词）,pet _(,蔬菜,) ten_ (,动物,),音标p b t d练习,72,Lesson 7,辅音音标,k g s z,学习,Lesson 7,73,超级详细音标讲解教程不后悔课件,74,k,发这个音的字母和字母组合,c k ck,c: cap cook cup car can class,k: cook milk key desk kite cake,ck: clock sock cock neck,从下列单词中找出一个发,sk,的,单词。,1. cake car desk neck,2. mask rock ink clock,3. disk truck silk duck,k发这个音的字母和字母组合c k ck,75,超级详细音标讲解教程不后悔课件,76,g,发这个音的字母和字母组合,g gg,g: glass golf get girl bag goat,flag,gg: egg,根据发音规则，圈出发,g,的,单词。,gas drive gum give violin bag,jeans orange log bridge guess,tank grade long language,g发这个音的字母和字母组合g gg,77,超级详细音标讲解教程不后悔课件,78,s,发这个音的字母和字母组合,s c ss ce,s: star sun snake sea see,c: pencil city cedar ceiling celebrate,ss: grass glass class boss,ce: face race rice nice,根据发音规则，圈出每组中,2,个发,s,的,单词。,1. whose juice lick student,2. those case scarf shoes,3. space nose science meat,4. tears piece bus nose,s发这个音的字母和字母组合s c ss ce,79,超级详细音标讲解教程不后悔课件,80,z,发这个音的字母和字母组合,z s se,z: zero zebra zoo,s: bags photos sisters,se: nose rose,根据发音规则，圈出每组中,2,个发,z,的,单词。,1.zoo freeze lick case,2. game play busy shoes,3.dog nose rose meat,4. tears peanut eagle zero,z发这个音的字母和字母组合z s se,81,音标,k g s z,的练习,一抄写音标，一个抄写,5,遍。,k,：,g,：,s,：,z,：,_,二,.,将下列没有相同发音的词找出来,( ) 1. car stay neck clock,( ) 2. gas give drive bag,( ) 3. sea boss rice cook,( ) 4. lick zoo rose zero,( ) 5. tears freeze desk busy,三,.,写出单词或音标。,rais,nuz sneik gra:s,_ _ _ _,glf gla:s kk ki:,_ _ _ _,leg cake rice mouse,_ _ _ _,nose bag get kite,_ _ _ _,音标k g s z的练习,82,四,.,把下列单词与音标用线连接起来。,socks gigl,giggle gust,ghost sks,face ti:z,cheese feis,五,.,根据翻译提示。,（,1,）,Daisy is the desk on dancing Miss.,_Daisy,小姐正在桌子上跳舞。,（,2,）,name sneik is My.,_,我的名字叫做蛇。,（,3,）,a bi: Im busy.,_,我是一只忙碌的小蜜蜂。,四. 把下列单词与音标用线连接起来。,83,Lesson 8,辅音音标, 3 t d3,练习,Lesson 8,84,超级详细音标讲解教程不后悔课件,85,发这个音的字母和字母组合,s sh,s: sugar sure,sh: ship sheep wash cash shop she,根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中发,的,2,个单词。,1. shell ship watch desk,2. truck shirt skirt ship,3. brush carrat sheep sleep,4. hero shape street shelf, 发这个音的字母和字母组合s sh,86,超级详细音标讲解教程不后悔课件,87,3,发这个音的字母和字母组合,s,s: televi,s,ion, u,s,ually, A,s,ia,mea,s,ure a gara,g,e,an unu,s,ual colli,s,ion; a great deci,s,ion;,my plea,s,ure,根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中发,3,的,2,个单词。,1. shell ship garage desk,2. truck shirt pleasure ship,3. brush casual sheep sleep,4. hero shape leisure shelf,3发这个音的字母和字母组合s,88,超级详细音标讲解教程不后悔课件,89,t,发这个音的字母和字母组合,ch tch,ch: teacher peach cherry chair,tch: watch match,根据发音规则,找出下列单词中发,t,的单词，并抄下来。,chair dumpling beach cheese,night she monkey,China church these flower egg,dream shark chick catch,t发这个音的字母和字母组合ch tch,90,超级详细音标讲解教程不后悔课件,91,d3,发这个音的字母和字母组合,g j dge,g: ginger giraffe,j: jump job jam,ge: orange cabbage cage,根据发音规则,圈出下列单词中发,d3,的单词。,egg giraffe dragon grass cabbage job,gift gate orange drug jeans gun,d3发这个音的字母和字母组合g j dge,92,音标, 3 t d3,练习,一抄写音标，一个抄写,5,遍。,：,3,：,t,：,d3,：,_,二,.,选出下列具有相同发音的单词。,( )1. shell watch ship see,( ) 2. shell pleasure sick treasure,( )3. chair China Monkey dream,( )4. job gift door cabbage,( )5. grass chick start jeans,三,.,写出单词或音标。,d3,m,pi:t ip w,_ _ _ _,fish sheep she catch,_ _ _ _,peach chick shoes