高中英语(分辨复杂句)详解课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,*,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,分辨复杂句,分辨复杂句,1,Anne,wants,a friend,.,Anne,is,a pretty,girl,.,主语,谓语,宾语,主语,系动词,表语,主+谓+宾,主+系+表,Anne wants a friend. 主语,2,Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts?,你是不是想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友呢？,Do you want a friend whom you,3,Do,you,want,a friend,whom,you,could tell,everything to,like your deepest feelings and thoughts?,主语,谓语,宾语,完整的句意,主语,谓语,（双）宾语,不完整，缺少宾语,Do you want a friend whom,4,Do you want,a friend,whom,you could,tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts?,先行词,定语从句，对先行词起修饰限定作用,定语从句,Do you want a friend whom you,5,高中英语(分辨复杂句)详解课件,6,You are afraid that your friend would laugh at you.,你害怕你的朋友会嘲笑你。,You are afraid that your frien,7,You,are afraid,that,your friend,would,laugh at,you,.,主语,谓语,句意不完整，缺少宾语,谓语,宾语,句意完整,that 引导的从句做宾语，所以这是宾语从句（that在从句中不做成分可省略）,主语,You are afraid that your frien,8,1. The old man who/whom/that we visited yesterday is a famous artist.,The old man,is,a famous artist,we,visited,1. The old man who/whom/that w,9,The old man,who/whom/that,we,visited,yesterday,is,a famous artist,.,主语,系动词,表语,主语,谓语,从句句意不完整，缺宾语,定语从句，对先行词the old man起限定修饰作用。,The old man who/whom/that we,10,Peter says that the Whites are on holiday,but no one knows where they have been.,Peter,says,the Whites,are,on,holiday,Peter says that the Whites are,11,Peter,says,that the,Whites,are,on,holiday,but no one knows where they have been.,主语,谓语,主语,系动词,表语,主句句意不完整，缺少宾语,宾语从句，that引导的从句做动词says的宾语。,Peter says that the Whites are,12,There is so rapid an increase in populatian that a food shortage is caused.,an increase,is,so rapid,a food shortage,is,caused,人口增长如此快,速,以至于,造成了,食品短缺.,There is so rapid an increase,13,There,is,so rapid,an increase,in,population that,a food shortage,is caused,.,主语,系动词,表语,主语,谓语,主句和从句意思完整,状语从句，that引导的从句修饰形容词rapid做状语。,There is so rapid an increase,14,看成分，定句型,看成分，定句型,15,