英语名词讲解课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,“,”,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,“,”,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,汉堡包,水果,西红柿,大米；米饭,草莓,鸡肉,牛奶,吃,面包,健康的,事物,hamburger,fruit,tomato,rice,strawberry,chicken,milk,eat,bread,healthy,thing,2024/8/29,1,汉堡包 hamburger2023/9,容易的,在,.,后面,梨子,食物,蔬菜,胡萝卜,习惯,午餐,早餐,晚餐,肥胖的,easy,after,pear,food,vegetable,carrot,habit,lunch,breakfast,dinner,fat,2024/8/29,2,easy2023/9/42,名词（,n.,）：,概念：,是表示人、事物、抽象概念等名称的词。根据其词汇意义，名词可分为,专有名词,和,普通名词,。,名词：,nouns,2024/8/29,3,名词（n.）：概念：名词：nouns2023/9/43,普通名词：,指表示一类人,、,东西,、,抽象概念的名词,。,例如：,表示东西、事物的,。 如,book,、,computer,、,tree,、,chopsticks(,筷子,),表示一类人的。,如,boy,、,girl,、,woman,、,man,、,teacher,、,father,表示抽象概念，像人的情感、品质、精神的,。如,happiness,、,trouble,、,pleasure,（愉快、快乐）、,industry,（勤劳）,2024/8/29,4,普通名词：指表示一类人、东西、抽象概念的名词。例如：2023,辨认下列哪些是名词，哪些不是名词：,computer,，,take,coffee,，,water,，,run. notebook. bring, table, sport interesting, Monday age new actor sell,2024/8/29,5,辨认下列哪些是名词，哪些不是名词：computer， tak,专有名词,:,指表示人、地方、机构、组织等的,专有名称,。,具体说来，它包括人名、,国家、,地名、月份、星期、节日、书名、电影名以及某些抽象名词等,。,Jim,吉姆,China,中国,Mr.,Smith,史密斯先生,July,七月,Friday,星期五,the,YellowRiver,黄河,Christmas,圣诞节,English,英语,A Tale of,Two,Cit,ies,双城记,专有名词的首字母通常要大写,2024/8/29,6,专有名词: 指表示人、地方、机构、组织等的专有名称,名词,：,可数名词,不可数名词,单数,复数,转变,2024/8/29,7,名词：可数名词不可数名词单数转变2023/9/47,可数名词的复数变化,：,1.,可数,名词复数,的规则变化,：,(1),一般情况加词尾,-s,，如,book-books, desk-desks,等。,(2),以,s, x, sh, ch,等结尾的名词，通常加词尾,-es,：,bus -buses, box -boxes, dish-dishes,，,match-matches,（比赛），,watch-watches,等。,2024/8/29,8,可数名词的复数变化：1.可数名词复数的规则变化：2023/,Practice:,There are many,(bus) and,(car) on the street.,.I have two,(watch), so I give a,(watch) to my sister.,Yesterday I went to the supermarket and bought some,（,dish,）,cars,buses,watches,watch,dishes,2024/8/29,9,Practice:There are many,3),以,“o”,结尾的名词,有生命词尾,es,；如,tomato- tomatoes,；,potato,-,potato,es,hero(,英雄,)-heroes,无生命的,名词,，加词尾,s,；如,radioradios,（收音机）；,piano-pianos,但注意,photophotos,（相片）,2024/8/29,10,3) 以“o”结尾的名词,有生命词尾es；如tomato-,4),以,y,结尾的名词，其复数构成要分两种情况：,以,“,辅音字母,+y”,结尾的名词，将,y,改为,ies,；,如：,city-cities, baby-babies,以,“,元音字母,+y”,结尾的名词，直接加词尾,-s,：,如：,toy / toys,holiday / holidays,等。,5),以,f,或,fe,结尾的名词，多数变,f,或,fe,为,v,加,es:,如：,wife-wives, knife-knives,（小刀），,Leaf-leaves,（树叶）；,life-lives(,生命,),，,scarf-scarves(,围巾,),2024/8/29,11,4) 以y 结尾的名词，其复数构成要分两种情况：2023/9,记住以下,10,个要把,f,或者,fe,改成,v,加,es,的单词：,wife(,妻子,),，,life(,生命,),，,knife(,小刀,),，,leaf(,树叶,),，,thief(,贼,),，,half(,一半,),，,self(,自己,),，,shelf(,架子,),，,loaf(,面包,),，,wolf(,狼,),。,重点,但,roof-roofs(,屋顶,),是例外！,2024/8/29,12,记住以下10个要把f或者fe改成v加es的单词：重点,练习：,写出下列单词的单数或复数形式,friend,cat,tree,s,s,question,s,s,key,s,toy,s,photo,s,tomato,es,potato,es,leaf,/leaves,zoo,s,radio,s,holiday,s,baby,/babies,city,/cities,roof,s,bus,es,box,es,2024/8/29,13,练习：写出下列单词的单数或复数形式friendcattree,We need more,(potato), can,you go and take some , please ?,(Knife),are used for cutting,things.,When we saw his face, we knew,the,(news) was bad.,Please remember give the horse,some tree,(leaf).,potatoes,Knives,news,leaves,2024/8/29,14,We need more (potato),单复数同形,:,英语中，有些名词的,单数与复数同行,:,例：,people,、,Chinese,、,Japanese,、,fish,、,deer,（鹿）、,sheep,（绵羊）,e.g: There are,many fish,in the river.,We have,a fish,for lunch.,2024/8/29,15,单复数同形:2023/9/415,名词复数的不规则变化,有的名词单数变复数时，没有一定的规则，需特别记忆：,man / men,男人,woman / women,女人,child / children,小孩,tooth / teeth,牙齿,foot / feet,脚,goose / geese,鹅,mouse / mice,老鼠,ox / oxen,公牛,2024/8/29,16,名词复数的不规则变化 有的名词单数变复数时，没有一定,(,二,),不规则变化 男人女人,a,变,e,，鹅足牙,oo,变,ee,； 老鼠虱子也好记，,ous,变,ic,； 孩子加上,ren,，鱼鹿绵羊不用变。,6.,名词复数的不规则变化需要特别记忆。例如,manmen,womanwomen,goosegeese,footfeet,toothteeth,mousemice,louse(,虱子,)lice,childchildren,fishfish,deer(,鹿,)deer,sheepsheep,等。,2024/8/29,17,(二)不规则变化 男人女人a变e，鹅足牙,不可数名词常用,a piece of, a cup of, a glass of, a bottle of,等,来表示不可数名词的量，单复数表现在在,of,前面的名词上。,如：,桌子上有一杯橙汁。,There,is,a glass of orange juice on the table.,这张纸是红色的。,This piece of paper,is,red.,这两双袜子,5,美元。,These two pairs of socks,are,5 dollars,名词做主语，,一定要注意主谓一致,18,不可数名词常用a piece of, a cup of, a,用适当的,be,动词填空,My mother _ a beautiful woman.,This pair of pants _ 20 dollars.,My socks _ red.,Whose pens _ there,？,Anns family _ all teachers.,Her family _ a large one in this place.,There _ a cup of coffee on the desk.,These strawberries _ fresh.,19,用适当的be动词填空19,写出下列名词的复数形式,1,、,orange 2,、,class,3,、,text 4,、,monkey,5,、,piano,6,、,child,7,、,shelf 8,、,bed,9,、,country 10,、,family,11,、,toy 12,、,foot,13,、,Japanese 14,、,radio,15,、,photo 16,、,army,17,、,tomato 18,、,fox,19,、,woman 20,、,knife,22,、,sheep,orange,s,class,es,text,s,monkey,s,child,ren,shel,ves,bed,s,countr,ies,famil,ies,toy,s,Japanese,radio,s,photo,s,tomato,es,fox,es,piano,s,f,ee,t,wom,e,n,kni,ves,sheep,arm,ies,2024/8/29,20,写出下列名词的复数形式orangesclasseste,二、用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空：,1,There are so many_(wolf)in the forest.,2.There are three _(chair) in the classroom.,3.These _ (tomato) are red.,4._(hero) are great.,5,My brother looks after two _(baby),6,There are some _(deer) eating the grass.,7,My father likes to eat _(potato).,8 Chinese _(people)like to eat noodles.,9,I have a lot of _(toy) in my bedroom.,10,I help my mother wash _(dish),in the kitchen.,wolves,chairs,tomatoes,Heroes,babies,deer,potatoes,people,toys,dishes,2024/8/29,21,二、用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空：wolveschair,11,I have two_ (pencil-box).,12,There are some _(bus)in the street.,13,Peter has eight _(foot).,14,Linda has three _(tooth).,15,There are some _(child) in the garden.,16,Michael likes the _(mouse).,17,There are some _(goose)in the river.,18,My uncle and father are _(man).,19,Tom and King are _(boy).,20,Linda has three _(tooth).,pencil-boxes,buses,feet,teeth,children,mice,geese,men,boys,teeth,2024/8/29,22,11I have two_ (p,1,I can see three _ in the zoo.,A monkeies B monkeys C monkey,2.The pig has four _.,A. foot,B. feet,C. foots3.My two brothers are both _.,A. policeman,B. policemans,C. policemen,4.There are four _ in the class.,Japanese,B. Japaneses,C. Japan,5.I can see ten _ in the picture.,sheep B. dog,C. pig,6.The _ has three_.,boys, watches B. boy, watch C. boy, watches,7.Can you see _on the plate?,A. bread B. breads C. breades,A,B,C,B,A,C,A,2024/8/29,23,1I can see three _ in,8.The girl often brushes her_ before she,goes to bed.,A. tooth,B. tooths,C. teeth,9.Mr Black often drink some _.,milk B. milks C.milkes,10.There are some _ on the floor.,child,B. water C. books,11. _ will learn English.,Woman,B. Women C. Man,12.Lucy will show us some new _ of hers.,photo,B. photos,C. photoes,13. I drank two _ .A. bottles of orange,B. bottle of orange,C. bottles of oranges,14.The cat eats two _ last night.,A. mouses,B. mice,C. mouse,A,B,C,C,A,B,B,2024/8/29,24,8.The girl often brushes her_,1,、,There,on the wall .They are very beautiful.,A. are photoes B. are photos C. is a photo D. is photos,This kind of car,made in Shanghai.,A. is B .are C .were D .has,3. There are four,and two,in the group.,A. Japanese, Germen B Japaneses, Germen,C. Japanese,German C.Japanese, Germans,4. Thats,art book. A. an B. a C. the D are,5. The boys have got,already.,two bread B. two breads,C. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread,A,B,D,A,C,2024/8/29,25,1、There on the wall .T,6. The old man wants,.,A. six boxes of apples B. six boxes of apple,C. six box of apples D. six boxs of apples,7. There,some,in the river.,A. is ,fish B. are, fishs C. is, fishs D. are ,fish,8. There,two,in the box.,A. is watch B. are watches C. are watch D. is watches,9. We should clean,twice a day.,A .our tooth B. our tooths C.teeth D.our teeth,10.The _ meeting room is near the reading room.,A.teacher B.teachers C.teachers D.teachers,11. In Britain _ are all painted red.,A.letter boxes B.letters boxes C.letter box,D.letters box,A,B,C,D,D,A,2024/8/29,26,6. The old man wants,2.,找出下列句子中的错误并改正：,1) This is a pair of trouser.,这是一条裤子。,2) He gave me some advices.,他给了我一些忠告。,3) She went to the library with two ladies friends.,她和两位女伴一起去图书馆。,4) The police is looking for him.,警察在找他。,2024/8/29,27,2. 找出下列句子中的错误并改正：2023/9/427,