动名词ppt课件

,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,A,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,A,*,Grammar-动名词的用法,Listening,to music is one of my hobbies.,Seeing,is,believing,.,Joan suggested,asking,her father for his opinion.,He made a poor living by,selling,newspapers on the train.,His job is,teaching,physics in a local middle school.,The,reading,room of our school library is big enough to hold 800 people.,表语,宾语,定语,主语,练习册,P43,1,A,Grammar-动名词的用法 Listening to m,Grammar-动名词作主语,练习册,P43 (1),动名词与不定式作主语的区别,:,Sweeping,the floor every day is the cleaners job.,To sweep,the floor today is my job.,doing,表示经常做的事,; to do,表示一次做的事,玩火是危险的。 （泛指玩火）,即时完成任务是不可能的,.(,指一具体动作,),Playing with fire is dangerous,。,To finish the work in time is impossible.,2,A,Grammar-动名词作主语练习册P43 (1)动名词与不,Grammar-动名词作主语,常见的带形式主语,it,的句型：,1,. It is,no good/ no use/useless_.,2. It is,a waste of time/money,_,3. It is,worthwhile,_,4. (It is) nice _ (,meeting?,to meet ?),you.,to do/doing sth,.,练习册,P43 (1); P15,（,1,）,doing sth.,to do/ doing sth.,3,A,Grammar-动名词作主语常见的带形式主语it的句型：t,Grammar-不定式作表语,1.,不定式与动名词作表语的区别,:,My job is,teaching English,.,My job,today is to sweep the floor.,练习册,P43- 2,doing,表示抽象的一般或泛指的动作,; to do,表示具体某次动作，特别是将来的动作,= Teaching English is my job .,=To sweep the floor is my job today.,表示职业,表示一次具体的任务,4,A,Grammar-不定式作表语1.不定式与动名词作表语的区别,Grammar-动名词作宾语,1.,常见的接动名词作宾语的及物动词有：,finish, enjoy, mind, practise, suggest, imagine, advise, admit, avoid, delay,appreciate, consider, dislike, miss, keep, excuse, allow, permit, prevent, escape, understand, appreciate, risk, put off, give up, feel like, cant help, insist on,练习册,P43 (3);,P15-3,Do you mind,my/me/Tom,（,s,）,smoking,?,你介意我,/,汤姆抽烟吗？,5,A,Grammar-动名词作宾语1.常见的接动名词作宾语的及物,介绍一个口诀,考虑建议盼原谅,承认推迟没得想,避免错过继续练,否认完成停欣赏,不禁介意准逃亡,想象冒险又放弃,consider, propose/suggest/advise,look forward to, excuse/pardon,admit, delay/put off, fancy,avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice,deny, finish, stop, enjoy, appreciate,cant help, mind, allow/permit, escape,imagine ,risk, give up,6,A,介绍一个口诀考虑建议盼原谅consider, propose,既可接动名词又可接不定式区别甚微的动词有,: start, begin, continue,like, hate, prefer, love, propose,等,(,在,attempt,和,intend,之后，动词不定式更为常见,),(sth. needs doing= needs to be done),接动名词与不定式都可以,但含义有区别的动词有,: remember, forget, regret, try,mean,stop, go on,cant help,等,.,口诀,:,一记二忘三遗憾,;,四试五图六停止,Grammar-动名词作宾语,练习册,P15- 3(3/4),7,A,既可接动名词又可接不定式区别甚微的动词有: start, b,Try to do,练一练,1 He forgot_ (take) an umbrella with him, so he got wet all over.,2 Hes forgot_ (stay) with me for half a month, which has made me upset. I regret _ (spend) so much money on arranging his stay.,3 The teacher said, “ I regret_ (tell) you that you have failed again.,to,take,staying,spending,to,tell,8,A,Try to do练一练1 He forgot_,Try to do,练一练,4 Remember_ (lock) the door before you leave.,5 I still remember her _ (throw) her arms around me saying “You can make it!”,6 The doctor asked me to try_ (take) a holiday and see if it worked.,7 The teacher asked us to try _(make) our dream come true.,to,lock,throwing,listening,to,make,9,A,Try to do练一练4 Remember_,Try to do,练一练,8 I am sorry, I didnt mean_ (hurt) you.,9 Losing an opportunity means _ (refuse) access to success.,10 We went on_ (practice) until the teacher asked us to stop.,11 They went on_ (do) Exercise 2,after they had done Exercise 1.,to,hurt,refusing,practicing,to,do,10,A,Try to do练一练8 I am sorry, I di,Grammar-不定式作宾语,动名词做介宾,:,1.,在一些短语中介词省略,:,have no difficulty (in) doing sth.,prevent sb. (from) doing sth.,spend time (in) doing sth.,excuse sb. (for) doing sth.,练习册,P43-(3),2.,一些短语中的,to,是介词,:,be used to, stick to, look forward to, get down to, object to, pay attention to, come close to, lead to, admit to;preferto;devoteto, go back to,11,A,Grammar-不定式作宾语动名词做介宾:练习册P43-(,Grammar-不定式作宾语,3.,有,1,个介词值得一提,but,1. I have nothing to do but,wait,here.,2. I can do nothing but,wait,here.,3 .I,cannot but wait,here.,不得不,不能不,4. I,cannot choose but wait,here.,不得不,只好,5. I,can not help but wait,here.,不得不,6.,I have no choice but,to wait,here.,12,A,Grammar-不定式作宾语3.有1个介词值得一提but1,动名词说明被修饰名词的用途，通常可以改为,for,短语。,阅览室,reading room = the room for reading,阅读材料,购物袋,手术台；,洗衣机,reading materials,a shopping bag,an operating table,a washing machine,Grammar-不定式作定语,练习册,P43- (4),13,A,动名词说明被修饰名词的用途，通常可以改为for短语。read,Grammar-不定式作定语,练习册,P43- (4),试比较：,Sleeping baby,Sleeping car,working people,working condition,flying bird,flying suit,现在分词,=The baby who is sleeping,动名词,=The car for sleeping,现在分词,=The people who are working,动名词,=The condition for working,现在分词,=The bird which is flying,动名词,=The suit for flying,14,A,Grammar-不定式作定语 练习册P43- (4,饮用水,drinking,water,手杖,a,walking,stick,写字台,a,writing,desk,印刷机,a,printing,machine,Grammar-不定式作定语,练习册,P43- (4),15,A,饮用水Grammar-不定式作定语练习册P43- (4),Ex.9.P 27. Rewrite the following sentences using the Gerunds.,1. Its bad for you to watch too much TV.,Watching too much TV is bad for you.,2. Mary collects stamps. Thats her hobby.,Collecting stamps is Marys hobby.,or,Marys hobby is collecting stamps.,16,A,Ex.9.P 27. Rewrite the followi,3. He suggested that we should ask the boss for his opinion first.,He suggested asking the boss for his opinion first.,4. He rushed to the school. He didnt have breakfast.,He rushed to the school without having breakfast.,17,A,3. He suggested that we should,5. Dont talk to her. Its no use. She never listens.,Its no use talking to her. She never listens.,18,A,5. Dont talk to her. Its no,Exercises,1. All the staff in our company are considering _ to the city centre for the fashion show.(,上海,2007,春,),A. to goB. going,C. to have gone D. having gone,2. You cant imagine what difficulty we had _ home in the snowstorm. (,辽宁,2007),A. walked B. walk,C. to walk D. walking,B,D,19,A,Exercises1. All the staff in o,Exercises,3. It is difficult to imagine his _ into Beijing University.,A. admit B. admitting,C. admitted D. being admitted,4. There is something wrong with my car. It needs _.,A. being repaired B. being repairing,C. to repair D. to be repaired,D,D,20,A,Exercises DD20A,Exercises,5. The dictionary is expensive but it is worth _.,A. buying B. being bought,C. to be bought D. bought,6. You cant escape _.,A. punishing B. punished,C. to be punished,D. being punished,D,A,21,A,ExercisesDA21A,7. He didnt feel like _ (work) so he suggested _(spend) the day in the garden.,A. to work, spending,B. working, to spend,C. to work, to spend,D. working, spending,11. I never forget _ Beijing for the first time.,A. visiting B. to visit,D,A,22,A,7. He didnt feel like _,Homework,1. P278,、,10,2. P701,、,2,、,3,、,4,3.,练习册,P45-,语法专练,4.,预习,Lesson 3; Do Ex.2,、,6,（,p28-29,）,下午听力带周报,34,期,5,、,6,版,明早测默写,NCE47,23,A,Homework1. P278、1023A,