初中英语语法填空浅析课件

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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,.,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,.,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,.,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,.,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,.,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,.,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,.,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,.,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,.,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,.,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,.,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,.,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,.,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,.,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,.,*,语法填空题,考查,:在语篇中考查学生对语法知识的,理解,、,掌握,以及,运用,的能力。即:,1,、阅读,/,理解,语篇,的能力,;,2,、分析句子,结构,的能力,;,3,、熟练运用,语法,的能力。,内容,:,真实的语境中,语,法,句法,词法,章法,惯用法,1,.,语法填空题考查:在语篇中考查学生对语法知识的理解、,语法填空题,体裁,:记叙文为主,篇幅,:,约,11,行,,150-200,字左右,分值,:,10,分 (,10,空)。(,首句不设空,),题型,:,1,),纯空格题,(非提示类,,3,个):,冠词,、,介词,、,关联词,(并列句和从句)、代词、副词(,again/still/also/yet,);,2,),提示词题,(,7,个,一定要变化,):,动词,(时态和语态、非谓语)、,形容词副词,比较级、,词性转化,等;,*,不限填一个单词如,have been,done,(,do,),,,1,分。,2,.,语法填空题体裁:记叙文为主2.,Strategy,3,.,Strategy3.,Strategy,(,派生词,),4,.,Strategy(派生词)4.,Strategy,5,.,Strategy5.,温馨提示:,1.,重视,语境,,扎实,语法,。,掌握,1,4,个基本语法项目,P94-95,:,动词,(时态语态、主谓一致、非谓语)、,连词、名词、代词、冠词、介词、固定搭配、比较级最高级,等;,2.,落实,词汇,P72-93,(不规则动词),3.,机械 变形 综合(,词,-,句,-,篇,),4.,改编,课文与拓展阅读材料等,6,.,温馨提示:6.,语法填空解题技巧指导,一,解题步骤:,1,,快速浏览,了解大意。对于简单有把握的空,可以先填出来;,2,,上下求索,填出答案。根据上下文及空格前后的逻辑关系,填出正确的词以及正确的形式;,3,,通读全文,检查确认。特别要注意,根据文章意思,有些空是否要加入否定前缀。,7,.,语法填空解题技巧指导1,快速浏览,了解大意。对于简单有把握的,(,1,),.,如果要填入动词,我们需要判断到底是谓语动词和非谓语动词。,如果缺谓语动词,就要考虑到时态和语态的变化。,若句中已有谓语动词,又不是并列谓语时,那么我们应该填入非谓语动词,这时我们需要确定到底是,to do, doing,还是,done,的形式。,二,解题思路:,1.,有提示词,这类题和咱们以前用所给词的正确形式填空做题方法基本一致,首先需要我们根据上下文,分析句子成分,确定空格所需要的词性,再根据前后文确定词形。,8,.,二,解题思路:1.有提示词8.,例题:,. For example, I _ (order) a digital camera online the other day and saved about $50.,. When I die, I _ (give) everything to you.,. On their return, the father asked his son _(explain) what he had learnt.,. They are animals _ (live) in the sea.,.He likes reading books _ (write) by Lu Xun.,9,.,例题:9.,(,2,),.,如果需要填入名词,我们则需要根据我们的积累,加上正确的词缀,并判断是否有单复数的变化。,通常情况下,作,主语,,及物动词或介词的,宾语,,形容词或物主代词之后,冠词,+,(形容词)后以及表示数量的词后要用名词。,10,.,(2). 如果需要填入名词,我们则需要根据我们的积累,加上正,例题:,1.What is the _(different) between the two words.,2.The _ (win) of the competition are to be announced next week.,3.Look up the _ (mean) of the word in a dictionary.,4. _(congratulate)! You have done so well in the game.,11,.,例题:1.What is the _(d,构词法:(这些单词都是大家初中阶段学习过的考纲内词汇,请务必熟记于心),动词变名词,加,ment,,如:,treatment, improvement, development, agreement, advertisement, achievement, punishment, excitement.,加,ion,,如:,invention, action, collection, attraction, suggestion, discussion,去,e,加,ion,,如:,education, operation, communication, graduation, congratulation,去,e,加,ation,,如:,preparation, invitation,imagination, examination,12,.,构词法:(这些单词都是大家初中阶段学习过的考纲内词汇,请务必,改,de,为,sion,,如:,decision, conclusion,加,ing,,如:,training, meaning, building, meeting, feeling, greeting,加,or,,如:,actor, director, visitor,加,er,,如:,player, reader, owner, leader, speaker, farmer, waiter, reporter, dancer,加,ress,,如:,waitress, actress,加,ist,,如:,scientist,,,artist,,,tourist,13,.,改de为sion,如:decision, conclusi,2.,形容词变名词,加,ness,,如:,illness, sickness, kindness, sadness, happiness,加,y/ty,,如:,difficulty, safety,加,er/r,,如:,foreigner, stranger,改,t,为,ce,,如:,difference, silence, importance, patience, confidence,加,th,或去,e,加,th,,如:,warmth, truth,14,.,2. 形容词变名词14.,(,3,),.,如果需要填入形容词、副词,。首先,我们要确认到底是填形容词还是副词。形容词一般用来修饰名词,代词,或作表语;副词一般用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或整个句子。其次,我们还要考虑是否需要变成比较级或最高级。,15,.,(3). 如果需要填入形容词、副词。首先,我们要确认到底是填,例题:,1. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled _ (warm).,2. His car reached a speed of forty miles an hour-much _ (fast) than any other cars.,3. Just be _ (patience).,4. The teachers are very _ (friend) and the classrooms are _ (amaze).,5. - Are you satisfied with the result of the exam?,- Not at all. I cant have a _ (bad) one.,16,.,例题:16.,构词法:(这些单词都是大家初中阶段学习过的考纲内词汇,请务必熟记于心),动词或名词变形容词,:,形容词变副词的后缀:,17,.,构词法:(这些单词都是大家初中阶段学习过的考纲内词汇,请务必,18,.,18.,形容词变副词的后缀:,19,.,形容词变副词的后缀:19.,Some time ago, a friend of mine, who worked in a part of the city I didnt know very 1_ (good), invited me to call on him. It took me hours to get there and I took 2_ (greatly) trouble to find a proper spot to park my car. As I was already three-quarters of an hour late, I parked my car 3_ (quick).,20,.,Some time ago, a friend of mi,At noon, just I was leaving my friends office, it 4_ (sudden) struck me that I had no idea where I had parked my car. I could hardly go up to a policeman and tell him that I had lost a small green car somewhere! Walking down street 5_ street, I examined each car 6_ (close) and was very happy to see a small green car just behind an old car. But How 7_ (disappoint) I was to discover that though the car was 8_ (exact) like my own, it belonged to someone else! Feeling quite 9_ (tire) now, I went off for lunch. Some time 10_ (late), I left the restaurant and walked down the street. Turning the corner, I nearly jumped for joy: my car was right in front of me, and there was no problem this time.,21,.,At noon, just I was leaving m,2.,无提示词,无提示词的空格一般需要填入,冠词,代词,介词,连词(并列连词和从属连词)等虚词,。,(,1,),.,名词前面一般用,冠词,形容词性物主代词或介词等,。,. A young man, on his trip ,saw a spring of clear water. _ water was sweet.,. Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not _ pleasant experience.,. The young man went home _ a happy heart.,. Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for _ great works.,22,.,2.无提示词(1). 名词前面一般用冠词,形容词性物主代词或,(,2,),.,缺主语或宾语,一般填代词,。常考的代词包括:人称代词,物主代词,反身代词,不定代词。,做题时,先要通过翻译句子来确定该空格处所缺的意思,从而确定用哪一种代词,再通过平时积累的语法知识,来判断代词的准确使用。,. Here are two bags. The blue _ is mine.,. Suddenly the wall moved-_ was made of trees.,. New technologies have made _ possible to turn out new products faster.,23,.,(2). 缺主语或宾语,一般填代词。常考的代词包括:人称代词,例题:,. Each winner gets a gold medal, a diploma (,证书,)_ an amount of money.,. He was very tired from doing this for a whole day, _ he felt very happy.,. Which do you prefer, folk music _ pop music?,(,3,),.,若两个或多个单词,短语,或句子之间设空,,一般填入,并列连词,and, but, or,等,。,24,.,例题:(3).若两个或多个单词,短语,或句子之间设空,一般,(,4,),.,若两个句子之间没有分号或是句号;若一个句子包含在另一个句子里面,或一个句子位于逗号之后,则应该填,连词,多为从属连词,that, who, which, if, unless, though, because, when, until,等。,25,.,(4).若两个句子之间没有分号或是句号;若一个句子包含在另,例题:,1. _ he is a newcomer, he has few friends around them.,2. Tom didnt go to bed _his mother came back from school.,3. Dont give up , _youll never achieve your goals.,4.You will succeed in the end _you give up halfway.,26,.,例题:26.,5. _ I like the food in that restaurant, I wont visit it today. Id like to try a different one.,6.We havent decided _ we are going to put our new furniture.,7. I cannot forget the time _I stayed in the countryside with those farmers.,8. He said the girl was too fat, _made the girl very angry.,27,.,5. _ I like the food i,
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