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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 1,Great,scientists,characteristic,radium,painter,scientific,conclude,conclusion,analyse,n.,特征,;,特性,n.,镭,n.,画家,;,油漆匠,adj.,科学的,vt. & vi.,结束； 推断出,n.,结论；结束,vt.,分析,Words preview,put forward,draw a conclusion,提出,得出结论,Expressions preview,Warming Up,What do you know about great scientists? Try this quiz and find out who knows the most.,1. Which scientists discovered that objects in water are lifted up by a force that helps them float?,Archimedes,2. Who wrote a book explaining how animals and plants developed as the environment changed?,Charles Darwin,3. Who invented the first advanced steam engine?,Thomas Newcomen,4. Who used peas to show how physical,characteristics,are passed from parents to their children?,Gregor Mendel,5. Who discovered,radium,?,Marie Curie,6. Who invented the way of giving electricity to everybody in large cities?,Thomas Edison,7. Who was the painter that studied dead bodies to improve his painting of people?,Leonardo da Vinci,8. Who invented a lamp to keep miners safe underground?,Sir Humphry Davy,9. Who invented the earliest instrument to tell people where earthquakes happened?,Zhang Heng,10. Who put forward a theory about black holes?,Stephen Hawking,Do you know how to prove a new idea in scientific research?,Draw a conclusion,think of a method,Collect results make a question,Find a problem,analyse,the results,Find supporting evidence,What order would you put them in ?,draw a conclusion,think of a method,collect results,make a question,find a problem,analyse the results,find supporting evidence,find a problem,make a question,think of a method,collect results,analyse the results,draw a conclusion,How to prove a new idea in scientific research?,find supporting evidence,John Snow defeats “King cholera”,Reading,According to the passage. please put the,7 stages,in right order,draw a conclusion,think of a method,collect results,Make a question,find a problem,analyse the results,find supporting evidence,Fast-reading,draw a conclusion,find a problem,make a question,think of a method,collect results,analyse the results,find supporting evidence,Match them,Para 1,Para 2,Para 3,Para 4,Para 5,Para 6,Para 7,Prevention of Cholera,John snow was a famous _,so _ that he _ Queen Victoria as her personal_. But he thought about helping ordinary people _cholera. He wanted to face the _and _ this problem,.,Paragraph 1:,doctor,expert,attended,physician,exposed,to,challenge,solve,Find a problem,Whatre the two theories?,Paragraph 2:,Make a question,1: Cholera multiplied in the air.,2: People,absorbed,this disease into their body with their meals.,Paragraph 3:,Think a method,When another outbreak hit London in 1854,what did he do ?,begin his enquiry,gather information,determine to find out why,Broad Street,Many deaths happened here.,No death happened here.,Public house,Paragraph 4:,Collect results,First he _ _ a map to find that many of the deaths were near the _ _in broad street ,but some houses had_ _. So he made further _. He _that those people had not drunk the water from the pump.,It seems that the water was to _.,marked on,water pump,no death,s,investigations,discovered,blame,Paragraph 5:,Analyse results,What did John snow do next?,Looked into,the source of the water;,Found,that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water.,Told to,remove,the,handle,from the pump.,The disease,slowed down,.,Paragraph 6:,What extra evidence did he find?,Finding supporting evidence,A woman and her daughter who moved away but drank the water also died.,Paragraph 7:,Draw a conclusion,It was certain that,polluted water carried the virus,.,The source of all the water supplies should,be examined.,Number these events in the time order.,_ John Snow began to test two theories.,_ An outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854.,_ John Snow marked the deaths on a map.,_ He announced that the water carried the disease.,_ John Snow investigated two streets where the outbreak was very severe.,_ King Cholera was defeated.,_ He found that most of the deaths were near a water pump.,_ He had the handle removed from the water pump.,2,1,3,4,5,6,7,8,Retelling Fill in the blanks:,John Snow was a well-known _in London in the _ century. He wanted to find the _ of cholera in order to _ it. In 1854 when a cholera _ out, he began to gather information. He _ on a map where all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had drunk the dirty water from the _ died. So he decided that the polluted water _cholera. He suggested that the _ of all water supplies be _ .The water companies were_ not to expose people to polluted water any more. Finally, “King Cholera” was_.,doctor,19,th,cause,defeat,broke,marked,pump,source,examined,carried,instructed,defeated,Summary,John Snow wanted to find the cause of cholera.,He believed that people become ill after eating infected food . He used the next outbreak of cholera to test his idea . He studied a small area of houses which got their,Water from the same pump . Many people in the area died. John Snow showed that this was because the water in the pump was infected . He showed that cholera could be defeated if people drank clean water .,
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