SGS_厨具培训资料

Cliquez et modifiez le titre,Cliquez pour modifier les styles du texte du masque,Deuxime niveau,Troisime niveau,Quatrime niveau,Cinquime niveau,41,Training of Cookware,- BS EN12983-1: 2000,Prepared by Hero Tu,The content of Training,培训内容,Foreword,前言,Terms and definitions,产品术语及定义,Introduction,产品简介,Case Study,案例分析,Construction,产品结构及检查,Appearance,外观检查,Performance / Test Method,产品性能,/,测试方法及要求,Material,产品材料及要求,Product Information,产品信息,Foreword,前言,This training material is to,specify the,safety and performance,requirements for,items of cookware for domestic use on top of a stove, cooker or hob. It is applicable to all cookware regardless of material or method of manufacture with the exceptions of glass, ceramic and glass ceramic articles as per European,Standard of,BS EN12983,-,1: 2000, Domestic cookware for use on top of a stove, cooker or hob.,The requirements and specifications of the standard are only abstract opinion, so we compiled this training material in order to understand readily the requirements and have a practical procedure to operating according to European standard for SGS onsite inspector.,Most of the knowledge in this material is extracted from European Standard (BS EN12983,-,1: 2000), if there is any noncompliance with the original Standard, the material shall be subjected to the original.,Terms and definitions,产品术语及定义,Cookware,炊具,Utensil, in the form of a hollow container, intended for use in the cooking of food or beverages on the top of a stove, cooker or hob, and/ or in a oven,用于在火炉、蒸煮机,/,架上、或烘烤箱内烹饪食物或饮料的腹凹形的容器器具,Capacity,容量,volume of water held when the cookware is filled to the brim while standing on a level surface,将炊具容器至于水平面上盛满水至其边缘所能容纳的水的体积,Usable capacity,有效容量,two thirds of the capacity,2/3,的炊具容量，,（注意：真实的炊具有效容量因其所烹饪的食物的不同而异，这里给出的数值仅用于检测条件下的平均值，不可作为最终消费者的参考使用）,Terms and definitions,产品术语及定义,Handle,手柄,Projection integral with or affixed to the body of the cookware and intended to facilitate the carrying and holding of the article in normal use,整体设计于或装配在炊具主体上， 便于使用中传送和把握炊具器具的部件,Removable handle,可拆手柄,Handle designed to be attached and removed from the body of the cookware without the use of tools,不需要辅助工具，可自由拆卸的炊具手柄,Knob,把手,short projection integral with or affixed to the lid of the cookware to facilitate positioning or removal in normal use,整体设计于或装配在炊具盖子上， 便于上盖操作使用或移开的部件,Terms and definitions,产品术语及定义,Furniture,炊具装置,generic term for handles and knobs,手柄和捏手的通称,Non-stick coating,不粘涂层,coating applied to the interior of a cookware to achieve and anti-adherent effect during cooking and facilitate cleaning,应用于炊具内面的涂层， 使食物在烹饪过程中免于粘附在炊具内表面和便于炊具的清洗,Base diameter,底部直径,dimension, measured on the exterior bottom of the cookware, across the maximum circumference of contact when placed on a flat surface,将炊具置于一平面上，测量其外底部与平面接触的最大圆周直径,Saucepan,Stock Pot,Frying Pan / Skillet,Griddle / grill pan,Dutch Oven,Kettle,Double Boiler,Pressure cooker,Egg Poacher,Saute Pan / Omelet Pan,Steam Cooker,Roasting Pan,Wok,长柄,炖锅,汤锅,煎锅,/,长柄浅锅,烘烤架,炖汤罐,炖釜,双层蒸锅,高压锅,炖蛋锅,平底炒锅,/,煎蛋锅,蒸汽蒸煮锅,烤肉锅,炒菜锅,产品介绍,- Cookware,产品介绍,- Cookware,Saucepan set with Teflon Classic nonstick interiors and heat-resistant silicon handles,Saucepan,长柄,炖锅,Stock Pot,汤锅,Frying Pan / Skille,t,煎锅,/,长柄浅锅,Griddle / grill pan,烘烤架,Dutch Oven,炖汤罐,Kettle,炖釜,Double Boiler,双层蒸锅,Pressure cooker,高压锅,Egg Poacher,炖蛋锅,Saute Pan / Omelet Pan,平底炒锅,/,煎蛋锅,Steam Cooker,蒸汽蒸煮锅,Roasting Pan,烤肉锅,Wok,炒菜锅,产品介绍,- Cookware,Saucepan,长柄,炖锅,Stock Pot,汤锅,Frying Pan / Skille,t,煎锅,/,长柄浅锅,Griddle / grill pan,烘烤架,Dutch Oven,炖汤罐,Kettle,炖釜,Double Boiler,双层蒸锅,Pressure cooker,高压锅,Egg Poacher,炖蛋锅,Saute Pan / Omelet Pan,平底炒锅,/,煎蛋锅,Steam Cooker,蒸汽蒸煮锅,Roasting Pan,烤肉锅,Wok,炒菜锅,Stockpot & Glass lid, has sturdily riveted handles for heavy loads,产品介绍,- Cookware,Saucepan,长柄,炖锅,Stock Pot,汤锅,Frying Pan / Skille,t,煎锅,/,长柄浅锅,Griddle / grill pan,烘烤架,Dutch Oven,炖汤罐,Kettle,炖釜,Double Boiler,双层蒸锅,Pressure cooker,高压锅,Egg Poacher,炖蛋锅,Saute Pan / Omelet Pan,平底炒锅,/,煎蛋锅,Steam Cooker,蒸汽蒸煮锅,Roasting Pan,烤肉锅,Wok,炒菜锅,Stainless Steel Fry Pan, is perfect for omelets and French toast, ensuring food cooks and simmers without sticking .Tri-Ply is a 3 layer material of aluminum sandwiched between 2 skins of stainless steel.,产品介绍,- Cookware,Saucepan,长柄,炖锅,Stock Pot,汤锅,Frying Pan / Skille,t,煎锅,/,长柄浅锅,Griddle / grill pan,烘烤架,Dutch Oven,炖汤罐,Kettle,炖釜,Double Boiler,双层蒸锅,Pressure cooker,高压锅,Egg Poacher,炖蛋锅,Saute Pan / Omelet Pan,平底炒锅,/,煎蛋锅,Steam Cooker,蒸汽蒸煮锅,Roasting Pan,烤肉锅,Wok,炒菜锅,Griddle Pan with black wood removable handle, to cook steaks, chicken, fish, turkey, sausages and bacon,The handles are extra long, firmly secured and heat resistant that stay cool to touch on the hob, griddled meat and fish, vegetables,产品介绍,- Cookware,Saucepan,长柄,炖锅,Stock Pot,汤锅,Frying Pan / Skille,t,煎锅,/,长柄浅锅,Griddle / grill pan,烘烤架,Dutch Oven,炖汤罐,Kettle,炖釜,Double Boiler,双层蒸锅,Pressure cooker,高压锅,Egg Poacher,炖蛋锅,Saute Pan / Omelet Pan,平底炒锅,/,煎蛋锅,Steam Cooker,蒸汽蒸煮锅,Roasting Pan,烤肉锅,Wok,炒菜锅,Dutch ovens are heavy, relatively deep, pots with a heavy lid, designed to re-create oven conditions on the stovetop. The Dutch oven is wider and shorter than a stockpot. .,产品介绍,- Cookware,Saucepan,长柄,炖锅,Stock Pot,汤锅,Frying Pan / Skille,t,煎锅,/,长柄浅锅,Griddle / grill pan,烘烤架,Dutch Oven,炖汤罐,Kettle,炖釜,Double Boiler,双层蒸锅,Pressure cooker,高压锅,Egg Poacher,炖蛋锅,Saute Pan / Omelet Pan,平底炒锅,/,煎蛋锅,Steam Cooker,蒸汽蒸煮锅,Roasting Pan,烤肉锅,Wok,炒菜锅,Stainless Steel Fish Kettle, Include a dishwasher-safe stainless rack inside to lay your fish during the cooking,产品介绍,- Cookware,Saucepan,长柄,炖锅,Stock Pot,汤锅,Frying Pan / Skille,t,煎锅,/,长柄浅锅,Griddle / grill pan,烘烤架,Dutch Oven,炖汤罐,Kettle,炖釜,Double Boiler,双层蒸锅,Pressure cooker,高压锅,Egg Poacher,炖蛋锅,Saute Pan / Omelet Pan,平底炒锅,/,煎蛋锅,Steam Cooker,蒸汽蒸煮锅,Roasting Pan,烤肉锅,Wok,炒菜锅,Double boiler consists of two pans where one sits inside of the other, is useful for steaming vegetables, meats, and fish.,产品介绍,- Cookware,Saucepan,长柄,炖锅,Stock Pot,汤锅,Frying Pan / Skille,t,煎锅,/,长柄浅锅,Griddle / grill pan,烘烤架,Dutch Oven,炖汤罐,Kettle,炖釜,Double Boiler,双层蒸锅,Pressure cooker,高压锅,Egg Poacher,炖蛋锅,Saute Pan / Omelet Pan,平底炒锅,/,煎蛋锅,Steam Cooker,蒸汽蒸煮锅,Roasting Pan,烤肉锅,Wok,炒菜锅,Pressure Cookers, helps to reduce cooking time without destroying the nutritional value of the food. A good pressure cooker is made of a highly conductive metal, like aluminum, or is made of stainless steel with a heavy aluminum or copper sandwiched base. It will have a number of safety features, such as safety valves and automatic lid locks, and two or more pressure settings for versatility.,产品介绍,- Cookware,Saucepan,长柄,炖锅,Stock Pot,汤锅,Frying Pan / Skille,t,煎锅,/,长柄浅锅,Griddle / grill pan,烘烤架,Dutch Oven,炖汤罐,Kettle,炖釜,Double Boiler,双层蒸锅,Pressure cooker,高压锅,Egg Poacher,炖蛋锅,Saute Pan / Omelet Pan,平底炒锅,/,煎蛋锅,Steam Cooker,蒸汽蒸煮锅,Roasting Pan,烤肉锅,Wok,炒菜锅,Stainless Steel Egg Poacher, includes a fry pan, an egg poacher insert for 4 non-stick egg cups, and a glass lid so you can see the eggs whilst they are poaching.,产品介绍,- Cookware,Saucepan,长柄,炖锅,Stock Pot,汤锅,Frying Pan / Skille,t,煎锅,/,长柄浅锅,Griddle / grill pan,烘烤架,Dutch Oven,炖汤罐,Kettle,炖釜,Double Boiler,双层蒸锅,Pressure cooker,高压锅,Egg Poacher,炖蛋锅,Saute Pan / Omelet Pan,平底炒锅,/,煎蛋锅,Steam Cooker,蒸汽蒸煮锅,Roasting Pan,烤肉锅,Wok,炒菜锅,Saute Pan & Glass lid, has sturdily riveted handles for heavy loads, With the lid off its a frying pan, and with the lid on its a Saute Pan with many meals including curries, bolognaise etc.,产品介绍,- Cookware,Saucepan,长柄,炖锅,Stock Pot,汤锅,Frying Pan / Skille,t,煎锅,/,长柄浅锅,Griddle / grill pan,烘烤架,Dutch Oven,炖汤罐,Kettle,炖釜,Double Boiler,双层蒸锅,Pressure cooker,高压锅,Egg Poacher,炖蛋锅,Saute Pan / Omelet Pan,平底炒锅,/,煎蛋锅,Steam Cooker,蒸汽蒸煮锅,Roasting Pan,烤肉锅,Wok,炒菜锅,Stainless Steel Pasta Steamer, which has silicon handle grips, be used for cooking pasta, vegetables, potatoes etc.,产品介绍,- Cookware,Saucepan,长柄,炖锅,Stock Pot,汤锅,Frying Pan / Skille,t,煎锅,/,长柄浅锅,Griddle / grill pan,烘烤架,Dutch Oven,炖汤罐,Kettle,炖釜,Double Boiler,双层蒸锅,Pressure cooker,高压锅,Egg Poacher,炖蛋锅,Saute Pan / Omelet Pan,平底炒锅,/,煎蛋锅,Steam Cooker,蒸汽蒸煮锅,Roasting Pan,烤肉锅,Wok,炒菜锅,Aluminum Roaster With Rack, riveted cast handles offer a good grip, even with thick oven gloves. And non stick scissor rack ensures cooking evenly,产品介绍,- Cookware,Saucepan,长柄,炖锅,Stock Pot,汤锅,Frying Pan / Skille,t,煎锅,/,长柄浅锅,Griddle / grill pan,烘烤架,Dutch Oven,炖汤罐,Kettle,炖釜,Double Boiler,双层蒸锅,Pressure cooker,高压锅,Egg Poacher,炖蛋锅,Saute Pan / Omelet Pan,平底炒锅,/,煎蛋锅,Steam Cooker,蒸汽蒸煮锅,Roasting Pan,烤肉锅,Wok,炒菜锅,Woks are typically lens-shaped. This allows a small pool of cooking oil to be heated to a high heat using relatively little fuel, while the outer areas of the wok are used to keep food warm after it has been fried in the oil,CASE-NEWS FROM CPSC,案例-来自美国消费品安全委员会的消息,CASE-NEWS FROM CPSC,案例-来自美国消费品安全委员会的消息,Construction,产品结构及检查,The construction of a cookware shall conform to the following respective item,炊具的结构应该符合下列各项,Stability,稳定性,The product shall be stable when placed empty without the lid on a 5 inclined surface in the least favorable position, except for products whose intrinsic design features preclude them from complying with this requirement, e.g. certain woks,将产品（不包括上盖）在最不利于稳定位置的方向上空置于,5,的斜面上应保持稳定不倾倒，具备固有特性的炊具，如 炒锅，除外,Selection of handles,手柄的选择,All cookware, excluding shallow items, with a capability great than 3.75L or a total weight of 5kg when filled to capacity with water shall be fitted with two handles,所有炊具在其容量大于,3.75L,， 或其盛满水时的总重量大于,5kg,时，应该装有两个手柄， 浅锅除外,Construction,产品结构及检查,Hygiene,卫生,All surface intended to come into contact with food shall be easily cleanable under normal circumstances,在正常使用情形下，所有用于接触食物的炊具表面都要易于被清洗干净,Mechanical hazards,机械结构危险,All components shall be free from burrs, splinters or sharp edges that could cause injury or discomfort to user,产品所有的部件不能有毛刺、碎片、或锐利边对使用者产生伤害或不舒适感,Construction,产品结构及检查,Handle position with respect to cookware,炊具手柄位置,The unit shall be a minimum clearance of 30mm between the handle and the horizontal projection of the base of the item of cookware at a point halfway along the handle assembly, in the case of side handle, the measurement is taken at the lowest point when they are held in normal use (see below figure),炊具手柄中部至炊具底平面的最小间距至少为,30mm,，对于侧把手，测量其正常使用时的最低点至炊具底平面的最小间距,Construction,产品结构及检查,Knob design,把手设计,It shall be possible to use the knob for its normal purposes without coming into contact with any high temperature surface that could cause injury the user; otherwise the manufacturer shall indicate in the instruction that the use of protection is required in order to ensure a safe handling of the knob.,把手在正常使用时不可以接触到高温的表面而伤害到使用者，否则，制造商应该在使用说明书上指明为确保安全使用把手应采取安全保护措施,Lid design,上盖设计,The design of the lid shall be such that it shall be possible to remove it from the body using a force equal to the weight of the lid +2N in any position,.,上盖的设计应该满足自任何方向从炊具上移开上盖所使用的力应相当于上盖自重,+2N.,Construction,产品结构及检查,Dimensions,尺寸,The points of measurement of any claimed dimensions shall made clear,to the consumer, e.g. by means of a simple sketch,任何声称的尺寸的测量点均应该对消费者明确标示，例如，使用略图等方式,Capacity,容量,If a capacity is claimed, the actual capacity shall not be less than the claimed capacity.,对于声称的炊具容量，其实际的容量应该不小于声称的容量,Diameters,直径,the bottom base diameter of the cookware shall be equal to the claimed one, 10mm,炊具底部直径应在其声称直径的, 10 mm,偏差以内,Any other diameter of the unit shall,be equal to the claimed one, 5mm,其他部位的直径应在其声称直径的, 5 mm,偏差以内,Cookware-,Measures,Construction,产品结构及检查,Base thickness,底部厚度,Measure the actual if a thickness is claimed for the base of the product.,Shall be within 0.2mm of the label claim or clients spec.,Construction,产品结构及检查,Base form,底部形状,See from below, the bottom mustnt be convex except for products whose intrinsic design features preclude them complying with this requirement, e.g. certain woks,从炊具下面观察其底部，其底部不可以是弯曲凸起的形状，具备固有特性的炊具除外，如 炒菜锅。,Visual inspection by using a ruler as following:,Appearance 外观检查,Appearance,外观检查,The appearance defective describes blow are those most commonly found, but not covers all possible defects, may refer to our relevant work instruction for the final decisions.,the appearance of cookware should conform to the followings:,外观应符合以下要求,Each part shall be excellently finished and free from deformation and flaw which are conspicuous.,每个部分应该有很好的表面处理,没有变形,没有显著的裂纹,破裂,Corrosion resistant treatment of a cookware,metal shall be good and the appearance shall be free from flash, burr and rust,外壳的抗腐蚀处理要好,表面不能有毛刺,锈斑,等,The finish of a plastic part shall be good and the appearance shall be from crack, notch, fissure and under molding,塑料部件应该足够好,表面不能有裂纹,凹槽,开裂,未成型部分,Appearance 外观检查,The fitting and attaching between the body and fittings such as rivets, welds, the securing system and others shall be good,在本体与配件的装配连接上,包括铆钉,焊接点,固定装置,或其它结构均应该足够好,The handle and knob,shall be free from defects such as deformation, dent mark, loosen, discoloration, etc.,手柄和把手均应该没有缺陷,包括变形，凹痕，松动,褪色等,A warning label, printing information etc.,for the purposes of marking for safety operation shall be easy to be seen and shall not be easily erased.,警告标识,标签,或印刷信息等,应该容易被看到,且应该不容易被擦掉,Appearance 外观检查,Note:,All inspection of defective shall be applied a standard condition for visual check and described as below:,Distance,: at “50cm to 60cm” length from the unit under inspection,Lighting:,each side view under enough light of fluorescent lamp or similar to sunlight, and lay perpendicular to the surface under inspection,Viewing angle and Time:,view at an angle approximately 45 degrees from the front, and the part shall be rotated to view all sides. The viewing time about 3-10 second per viewing side or zone (depends on the volume, size, or material of the product),Important surface:,defined by client into 3 zones (please refer to clients specification for details), which are:,Most critical area to be free of blemish (at inner side, outer wall of body, lid etc.),Important area accepts fewer blemishes only (at handle, knob etc.),Minor area and can be allow some concession or define by client (at rear or some hidden area, cannot or be difficult to touched area),Performance,产品性能,Mechanical Safety on Handles and Knobs,Resistance to burning,手柄抗燃烧性,Put the flame of a lighter during 30s. Remove it and allow the handle to burn either until any flame self-extinguishes or for 15s, whichever occurs first. Observe whether any molten or burning material falls from the handle.,燃烧测试后，手柄不可以有融化，或燃烧料从手柄上滴落下来的现象,Performance,产品性能,Torque resistance,手柄扭力测试,Check manually the absence of play at the level of the handle fixing. It shall not be possible to turn manually the handle as in normal use.,There shall show no any damage or securing failure by manually torque.,Performance,产品性能,Bending resistance,手柄弯曲测试,The fixing system shall bear a bending stress of 100N.,It shall not be possible to damage manually the fixing of the handle by applying a bending strength at its extremity.,Note:,There shall withstand a bending force without failure of the securing system, i.e. rivets, welds, etc.,deformation or failure of the body or handle shall not count as a failure in this test.,Performance,产品性能,Thermal hazards,高温探测,for the following material, the maximum temperature shall not exceed:,Metal 55,C,Plastic 70,C,Wood 89,C,Ceramic, glass, stone 66,C,If the values exceed these limited, a warning shall appear on the packaging or indicate in the instruction that the use of protection is required in order to ensure a safe handling of the cookware.,it shall not be possible to touch, with a 14 mm spherical probe in diameter as below, any metal parts contained within the insulated area of the furniture which exceed 55,C,Performance,产品性能,Pouring,泼水测试,Fill the item with water. Tilt manually the product at constant speed. The liquid shall pour properly from the edge.,There shall be no continuous dribbling appears along the body.,Base stability under shock conditions,底部在冷热冲击条件下的稳定性,The bottom shall not become convex when the item endures thermal shocks.,Make sure that the concavity is regular and sufficient on the new samples,Material,材料及要求,General,一般要求,Cookware shall be made of materials of a type and purity that, under normal conditions of use, present no toxic hazards nor in any way affect the organoleptic qualities of food prepared in it,Coating on body and lid,Coatings claimed to be hard anodized shall have a hardness greater than 350 HV 0.5 or equivalent;,For organic external coatings: the minimum acceptable hardness shall be 2H by pencil hardness test.,Product Information,产品信息,Point of sale information,销售信息,All products or their packaging shall be labeled with the following information so that it is visible at the point of sale:,在产品或产品包装上应标示信息,An indication as to the type, material and size of the product, e.g. 0.5 L saucepan or 25cm frypan;,关于产品的类型、材料、和尺寸大小的标示，例如,0.5,升的长柄炖锅 或,25cm,的煎锅,A list of the heating source types for which the product is suitable;,产品可以被适用的热源类型标示,The name of the manufacturer, importer or retailer and reference of the product.,制造商，贸易商或零售商的名称以及参考信息等的标示,Product Information,产品信息,Care and Use instruction,使用说明及注意事项,All products shall be accompanied by appropriate care, safety and use instructions including the following:,Advice on preparation before first use;,Advice on cleaning after use;,Advice on care of use;,Advice on obtaining optimum energy efficiency;,General safety advice,Specific advice on the care of non-stick surfaces, if applicable;,Specific safety instructions and warnings on the inherent dangers if the product is to be used for deep frying. In particular a specified fill level which should not be exceeded;,Specific safety advice on the dangers of aluminum bases on stainless steel pans if allowed to boil dry;,Advice on what to do if the product proves to be unsatisfactory;,Name and contact address of manufacturer, importer or retailer.,Thanks,THE END,