edgar-allan-poe-爱伦坡简介-课件

,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,Page,22,edgar-allan-poe-爱伦坡简介-课件,1,edgar-allan-poe-爱伦坡简介-课件,Poes mother,Poes mother,Edgar Allan Poe,（18091849）,埃德加.爱伦.坡,Part I. Life Experience,Part II. Major Works,Part II,I.,Literary Position,Part IV.Appreciation,Part V,.,Comments on Poe,This,daguerreotype,（photo）,of Poe was taken,in 1848 when he was 39,a year before his death,Edgar Allan Poe（18091849）埃,Part I,.,Life Experience,A miserable childhood:,born in Boston, both parents died within two years after his birth, taken into the home of,John Allan,in,Virginia,（弗吉尼亚州）, had an unhappy relationship with his,foster father,An unhappy youth:,at 17 went to the University of Virginia but did not finish, an appointment to West Point but was,dismissed,（fired）,less than a year later,Part I. Life Experience A mise,A struggling life:,in 1833, became an editor of,Southern Literary Messenger,in Richmond, lost the position because of excessive drinking and an inability to meet deadlines, managed to regain the job in 1835, at 27, married his 13 year-old cousin,Virginia Clemm, drifted for several years as editors in different magazines but remained poor all his life,A bitter and mysterious death:,in 1847, wife died of,tuberculosis,（肺结核）, in 1849, died in mysterious circumstances,edgar-allan-poe-爱伦坡简介-课件,Part,II.,Poes Major Works,A:,Poetry,B:,Short stories,C:,Literary theory,D:,one full-length novel:,The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym,(1838),亚瑟.戈登.皮姆的故事,Part II. Poes Major Works,A: poetry,1,The Raven (1844),乌鸦,2,Annabel Lee,安娜贝尔丽,3,The Sleeper,睡美人,4,A Dream Within a Dream,梦中梦,5,Israfel,伊斯拉菲尔,6,The Bells,钟,7,Sonnet To Science,十四行诗-致科学,8,To Helen,献给海伦,9,The City in the Sea,海中的城市,made Poe famous as a poet,symbol of his dark doubts,and frustrated longing,“,Nevermore,”永不再,A: poetrymade Poe famous as a,B:,Short stories,1,MS. Found in a Bottle (1833),瓶中手稿,2,Tales of the Grotesque and the Arabesque (1839),荒诞奇异的故事,3,The Murders in the Rue Morgue (1841),毛格街血案,4,The Fall of the House of Usher,厄舍古屋的倒塌,5,The Cask of Amontillado,一桶白葡萄酒,6,Ligeia,丽姬亚,7,The Purloined Letter,窃信案,8,The Man of the Crowd,人群中的人,9,The Tell-Tale Heart,泄密的心,10,William Wilson,威廉.威尔逊,11,Black Cat,黑猫,12,The Imp of the Perverse,变态的小鬼,13,The Gold Bug,金甲虫,14,The Mystery of Marie Roger,玛丽.罗热疑案,15,The Masque of the Red Death,红色死亡的化妆舞会,B: Short stories,厄舍古厦的陷落,厄舍古厦的陷落,C:,Literary theory,The Poetic Principle ,The Philosophy of Composition,Review of Twice-Told Tales,评霍桑的,C: Literary theoryThe Poetic,Part II,I,.,Poes literary position,Forerunner of,western decadent literature,Forerunner of,aesthetic literature,Explorer of,abnormal psychology,Father of,psychoanalytic criticism,Path-breaker of,American detective novel,Father of,modern short story,Part III. Poes literary posit,Part IV.Appreciation,Poetry,Short stories,Literary theory,Part IV.AppreciationPoetryShor,Poes theory for poetry,poems,short but achieve,maximum effect,produce a feeling of beauty in the reader,pure“, not to moralize,He stresses rhythm,insists on an even(规则的) metrical flow,真实能够满足人的理智,感情能够满足人的心灵, 而美则能激动人的灵魂,Poes theory for poetry poems,Short Story,Features,Gothic elements,Grim setting,*,Landscapes are often reflections of characters mind.,*,Unusual buildings, extremes of nature, eccentric works of art,*,Very few of his stories take place in America; most take place in Europe or Never-never-land.,deep analysis of human psychology,precursor,（forerunner）,of,detective stories and science stories,style: ordinary, traditional,(,Traditional, but not easy to read,),language: mannerism,Sample: The Fall of the House of Usher,Short Story Features,Poes literary contribution,Aestheticism,Principle of,beauty,Principle of,unity and concentration,；short,Careful choice of diction for desired effect (the musical effect of words themselves),Negligence,（oversight）,of so-called truth and social, political and moral suggestions,“,Pure poetry”,or “pure art”,Unity of effect and atmosphere; content in service of artistic effect,Poes literary contribution,Themes,in Poes works,Death,predominant theme,in Poes writing,“Poe is not interested in anything alive. Everything in Poes writings is dead.”,Horror,；,Hidden evil: Unspeakable, mysterious crimes, including incest and parricide,Maniacal Laughter,（crazy）,The discovered manuscript,gives responsibility to someone else,Deformity,（畸形）,the groteque-people who dont look right are capable of activity beyond the norm,Negative,thoughts of science,Themes in Poes works Deathpr,Sciences crime,of destroying these beautiful myths is made all the worse by the poems harsh language.,The vulture has not just nudged the mythical figures out of the picture, but has “dragged Diana from her car” and “torn the Naiad from her flood.”,【,希腊神话】林木女神,【希腊、罗马神话】那伊阿得(掌管河、泉的水泽女神),月亮女神,Sciences crime of destroying,Part V,.,Comments on Poe,Emerson,dismissed him in three words,“the jingle man” (打油诗人),，,Mark Twain,declared his prose to be unreadable. And,Whitman,was the only famous literary figure present at the Poe Memorial Ceremony in 1875.,Not accepted before French symbolists like,Charles Pierre Baudelaire,(1821-1867) and,Mallarm,.,Part V.Comments on PoeEmerson,*,His influence is world-wide in literature,Arthur Conan Doyle,French symbolists,British Aestheticism,“Art for Arts Sake”,T.S Eliot, William Faulkner,*,Poe remains one of this countrys finest and most influential writers. He stands alone, representing a category very difficult to,pigeonhole,（categorize）,.,edgar-allan-poe-爱伦坡简介-课件,Edgar Allan Poe,is the most,controversial,and the most,misunderstood,literary,figure in the history of American literature.,“我不在乎我的作品是现在被人读还是由子孙后代来读。我可以花一个世纪来等待读者。”,Edgar Allan Poe is the most co,21,edgar-allan-poe-爱伦坡简介-课件,